International Economics知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)

InternationalEconomics知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)第一章測試Inmanydevelopingnations,_________provideemploymentopportunitiesand____________topayforthemanyproductsthatcannotbeproducedinthehomecountry.（）

參考答案:

exports,earningsTheeconomicrelationshipandintegrationamongnationsisdefinedas:（）

參考答案:

economicinterdependenceTheratiobetweenacountry’simportsandexportsofgoodsorservicestotheirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isameasureofthatcountry’s:（）

參考答案:

economicinterdependenceThetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinanation’sbordersiscalled:（）

參考答案:

GDPTheeconomicinterdependenceamongnationshas___________overrecenthistory.（）

參考答案:

increasedIn2020,undertheCOVID-19VIRUS,wecanguessthattheworldGDP______________,whiletheworldtradelevel____________.()

參考答案:

decreased,decreasedWhichofthefollowinganalyzesthebasisforandgainsfromtrade?（）

參考答案:

InternationaltradetheoryAsummarystatementofalltheinternationaltransactionsoftheresidentsofanationwiththerestoftheworldduringaparticularperiodoftimeiscalled:（）

參考答案:

BalanceofpaymentsWheninterestratesincreaseinamajorlargecountry,capitalflowsfromabroadwillincrease.()

參考答案:

對第二章測試Theeconomicforcegivingrisetotheexistenceanddegreeoftradebetweentwonationsisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

basisfortradeTheincreaseinconsumptionineachnationresultingfromspecializationinproductionandtradingisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

gainsfromtradeThecommoditiesexportedandimportedbyeachnationconstitutethe:（）

參考答案:

patternoftradeTheschoolofthoughtduringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesproposingthatthewayforanationtobecomericherwastorestrictimportsandstimulateexportswas:（）

參考答案:

Mercantilist_____________explainshowmutuallybeneficialtradecantakeplaceevenwhenonenationislessefficientthananothernationintheproductionofallcommodities.（）

參考答案:

Thelawofcomparativeadvantage____________________statesthatthecostorpriceofacommodityisdeterminedby,orcanbeinferredexclusivelyfrom,itslaborcontent.（）

參考答案:

Thelabortheoryofvalue____________________statesthatthetruecostofacommodityistheamountofasecondcommoditythatmustbegivenuptoreleasejustenoughresourcestoproduceonemoreunitofthefirstcommodity:（）

參考答案:

TheopportunitycosttheoryTheabilityofonenationtoproduceacommodityusingfewerresourcesthananothernationis:（）

參考答案:

absoluteadvantageWhentheamountofacommoditythatmustbegivenuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofanothercommodity,regardlessoftheamountofthecommodityforegone,isthesameateverylevelofproduction,whichofthefollowingexists?（）

參考答案:

constantopportunitycostsTheratioofonecommoditypricetothepriceofanothercommodityiscalledrelativecommodityprice.（）

參考答案:

對第三章測試_______________causeanationtogiveupmoreandmoreofonecommodityinordertoproduceeachadditionalunitofanother.（）

參考答案:

IncreasingopportunitycostsIncreasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierthatis___________fromtheorigin.（）

參考答案:

concave____________istheamountofonecommoditythatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofanother.（）

參考答案:

marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:（）

參考答案:

theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX.Whatisanothernamefortheopportunitycostofacommodity?（）

參考答案:

marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)Whencountriesengageininternationaltrade,specializationtendstobe:（）

參考答案:

incompletewithconstantcostsandcompletewithincreasingcostsWhydoincreasingopportunitycostsofproductionoccur?（）

參考答案:

FactorsofproductionarenotbeingusedinthesamefixedproportionNationswillhavedifferentproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersbecauseofwhichcharacteristic?（）

參考答案:

differencesinfactorendowmentsThetastesordemandpreferencesofanationaregivenby:（）

參考答案:

communityindifferencecurvesIncreasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionfrontierthatisconvexfromtheorigin.（）

參考答案:

錯第四章測試Assumebothlaborandcapitalarecompletelymobile,andanationiscapitalrich/laborscarce.Inordertoincreasewelfare,whatkindoftradepolicyshouldthegovernmentadapt?（）

參考答案:

Notrestricttrade,becauseanydeclineinrealwageswillbematchedwithanevenlargergainbythosewhoowncapitalWhichofthefollowingisapartoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelthatstatesinternationaltradewillbringaboutequalizationinthereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrossnations?（）

參考答案:

Factor-priceequalizationtheoremTheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisoftenreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

Factor-proportionstheoryandFactor-endowmenttheoryWhichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeashort-runversionofthefactorpriceequalizationtheory?（）

參考答案:

SpecificfactorstheoryAccordingtothespecificfactorstradetheory:（）

參考答案:

Ownersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriesgainwhentradetakesplace,butownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustriesloseInhisempiricaltestofHeckscherandOhlin’smodel,Leontieffoundthat（）

參考答案:

theUSimportedmorecapitalintensivegoodsandexportedmorelaborintensivegoods.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofacapitalrichnation?（）

參考答案:

IndiaNon-tradedgoodsandservicesarethosethatarenottradedbecauseofinternationalbarrierstoentry,suchasexorbitantimporttariffs.（）

參考答案:

錯第五章測試The______________hypothesizesthataportionofinternationaltradeisbasedontheintroductionofnewproductsorprocesses:（）

參考答案:

technologicalgapmodelWhichtheorystatesthatanationwilltendtoexportcommoditiesintensiveinitsrelativelyabundantandcheapfactor?（）

參考答案:

Heckscher-OhlintheoryWhichofthefollowingwouldleastlikelyapplytotheproductcycletheory?（）

參考答案:

CoalTheproductcyclemodelwasintroducedby:（）

參考答案:

RaymondVernonWhichmodelstatesthatanationcanshiftfrombeinganetexporterofagoodtoanetimporterofthesamegood?（）

參考答案:

Productcyclemodel___________involvesinternationaltradeinthedifferentiatedproductsofthesameindustryorbroadproductgroup.（）

參考答案:

Intra-industrytradeWith______________,inputsincreaseproportionatelymorethantheincreaseinoutput.（）

參考答案:

DecreasingreturnstoscaleWith______________,inputsincreaseindirectproportiontotheincreaseinoutput.（）

參考答案:

constantreturnstoscaleIncreasingreturnstoscalegenerallyexistbecauseofgreaterdivisionoflaborandlaborspecializationandspecializedandproductivemachinery.（）

參考答案:

對第六章測試Ataxof15percentperimporteditemwouldbeanexampleof:()

參考答案:

AdvaloremtariffSupposethattheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonsteelimports,permittingforeign-producedsteeltoentertheU.S.market.SteelpricestoU.S.consumerswouldbeexpectedto:（）

參考答案:

Decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincreaseWhenagovernmentallowsrawmaterialsandotherintermediateproductstoenteracountrydutyfree,itstariffpolicygenerallyresultsina:（）

參考答案:

NominaltariffratelessthantheeffectivetariffrateTheprincipalbenefitoftariffprotectiongoesto:（）

參考答案:

DomesticproducersofthegoodproducedWhichofthefollowingpoliciespermitsaspecifiedquantityofgoodstobeimportedatonetariffrateandappliesahighertariffratetoimportsabovethisquantity?（）

參考答案:

TariffquotaWhentheproductionofacommoditydoesnotutilizeimportedinputs,theeffectivetariffrateonthecommodity:()

參考答案:

EqualsthenominaltariffrateonthecommodityShouldCanada（alargenantion）imposeatariffonimports,onewouldexpectCanada’s:（）

參考答案:

TermsoftradetoimproveandvolumeoftradetodecreaseAadvaloremtariffprovidesdomesticproducersadecliningdegreeofprotectionagainstimport-competinggoodsduringperiodsofchangingprices.（）

參考答案:

錯Whenmaterialinputsenteracountryataverylowdutywhilethefinalimportedproductisprotectedbyahighduty,theresulttendstobeahighrateofprotectionfordomesticproducersofthefinalproduct.（）

參考答案:

對Anationwhoseimportsconstituteaverysmallportionoftheworldmarketsupplyisapricetaker,facingaconstantworldpriceforitsimportcommodity.（）

參考答案:

對第七章測試Becauseexportsubsidiestendtoresultindomesticexporterscharginglowerpricesontheirgoodssoldoverseas,thehomecountry’s:()

參考答案:

TermsoftradewillworsenComparedtoanimportquota,anequivalenttariffmayprovidealesscertainamountofprotectionforhomeproducerssince:()

參考答案:

ForeignfirmsmayabsorbthetariffbyofferingexportsatlowerpricesIfatariffandanimportquotaleadtoequivalentincreasesinthedomesticpriceofsteel,then:()

參考答案:

TheyhaveidenticalimpactsonhowmuchisproducedandconsumedImportquotastendtoleadtoallofthefollowingexcept:()

參考答案:

DomesticproducersoftheimportedgoodbeingharmedTomaintainthatSouthKoreansaredumpingtheirVCRsintheUnitedStatesistomaintainthat:()

參考答案:

KoreansaresellingVCRsintheUnitedStatesbelowtheirproductioncostAnimportquotaisaphysicalrestrictiononthequantityofgoodsthatmaybeimportedduringaspecifiedtimeperiod.()

參考答案:

對Totheextentthatsubsidiesgrantedtoexportingfirmsreducetheforeignpriceoftheirgoods,thesubsidizingcountry’stermsoftradeimproved.()

參考答案:

錯Internationaldumpingoccurswhenforeignbuyersarechargedhigherpricesthandomesticbuyersforanidenticalproduct,afterallowingfortransportationcostsandtariffduties.()

參考答案:

錯PredatorydumpingwouldoccurifToyotaInc.

ofJapansellsautostoU.S.consumersatlowerpricesthantoJapaneseconsumersinordertoputChryslerInc.

outofbusiness.()

參考答案:

對第八章測試Formostdevelopingcountries:（）

參考答案:

AgriculturalgoodsandrawmaterialtendtomakeupmuchofdomesticoutputWhichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofexport-orientedindustrialization?（）

參考答案:

ItovercomesthesmallnessofthedomesticmarketandallowsadevelopingnationtotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscaleWhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofadevelopingcountry?（）

參考答案:

LowpopulationgrowthrateWhichofthefollowingwouldbemorelikelytohavecountriesusingtradeprimarilyasaventforagriculturalsurplus?（）

參考答案:

SoutheastAsiaWhichofthefollowingcountriesorareaisNOTcharacterizedbyrapidgrowthingrossdomesticproductinindustrialproductionandmanufacturedexports?（）

參考答案:

ChileWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?（）

參考答案:

Exportvolumecangrowfast.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingdevelopingcountriestoday?（）

參考答案:

ThegraduallyreducingfertilityratesWhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?()

參考答案:

DomesticindustriescangrowaccustomedtoprotectionfromforeigncompetitionandhavenoincentivetobecomemoreefficientTheinfant-industryargumentstatesthattemporarytradeprotectionisneededtoprotectanewindustryagainstcompetitionfrommoreestablishedandefficientforeignfirms.（）

參考答案:

對第九章測試Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationismostcomplete?()

參考答案:

MonetaryunionWhichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationisleastcomplete?()

參考答案:

FreetradeareaCustomsuniontheoryreasonsthattheformationofacustomsunionwilldecreasemembers’realwelfarewhenthe:()

參考答案:

TradediversioneffectexceedsthetradecreationeffectWhicheconomicintegrationschemeissolelyintendedtoabolishtraderestrictionsamongmembercountries,whilesettingupcommontariffsagainstnonmembers?()

參考答案:

CustomsunionWhenproductsfromhigh-costsupplierswithinacustomsunionreplaceimportsfromalow-costnationthatisnotamemberofthecustomsunion,thereexist(s):()

參考答案:

TradediversionWhichformofeconomicintegrationoccurswhenparticipatingcountriesabolishtariffsontradeamongthemselves,establishacommontariffonimportsfromnonmembers,andpermitfreemovementofcapitalandlaborwithintheorganization?()

參考答案:

CommonmarketTradecreationtendstomorethanoffsettradediversionforahomecountryformingacustomsunionwithpartnercountrieswhen:(1)thetariffrateinthehomecountryishighpriortotheformationofthecustomsunion;(2)therearealargenumberofcountriesformingthecustomsunion.()

參考答案:

對IfChileandMexicoformafree-tradeagreement,thewelfareofthetwocountrieswillnecessarilyincrease.()

參考答案:

錯Economicintegrationistheprocessofeliminatingrestrictionsoninternationaltrade,payments,andfactormobility.()

參考答案:

對Forcountriesformingacustomsunion,thetrade-creationeffectrepresentsawelfarelossandthetrade-diversioneffectrepresentsawelfaregain.()

參考答案:

錯第十章測試Thepurchaseofpurelyfinancialassets,suchasbondsandstocks,iscalled:（）

參考答案:

indirectinvestment__________allowtheinvestortolendcapitaltogetfixedpayoutsorregularreturns,thenreceivethefacevalueatadateinthefuture.（）

參考答案:

BondsRealinvestmentinfactories,capitalgoods,land,andinventorieswheretheinvestorretainscontrolovertheuseoftheinvestedcapitalisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

Directinvestment___________oftentakestheformofstartingasubsidiaryortakingcontrolofanotherfirm.（）

參考答案:

DirectinvestmentThebasicmotiveforinternationalportfolioinvestmentsis:（）

參考答案:

toearnhigherreturnsabroadthanarepossibledomesticallyTwo-wayinternationalcapitalflowsisoftenexplainedbytheelementof______.（）

參考答案:

riskIngeneral,___________________onalltypesofinvestment.（）

參考答案:

thegreatertherisk,thegreaterthereturnIthasbeenfoundthatfirmswithastronginternationalorientationtendto______________.（）

參考答案:

bemoreprofitablethanthosethatarewhollydomesticWhenamultinationalcorporationcontrolstherawmaterialusedintheproductionofitsfinalgood,whichofthesewilllikelyoccur?（）

參考答案:

theMNCwillobtainanuninterruptedsupplyoftherawmaterialatthelowestpossiblecostForwardverticalintegrationhasbeenthemostcommonformofdirectforeigninvestmentsindevelopingcountriesandinsomemineral-richdevelopedcountries.（）

參考答案:

錯第十一章測試Onthebalance-of-paymentsstatements,merchandiseimportsareclassifiedinthe:()

參考答案:

CurrentaccountWhichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?()

參考答案:

nullWhichofthefollowingisclassifiedasacreditintheU.S.balanceofpayments?()

參考答案:

U.S.exportsWhenallofthedebitorcredititemsinthebalanceofpaymentsarecombined:()

參考答案:

ThetotalsurplusordeficitequalszeroAllofthefollowingaredebititemsinthebalanceofpayments,except:()

參考答案:

MerchandiseexportsThebalanceofpaymentsreferstothestockoftradeandinvestmenttransactionsthatexistsataparticularpointintime.()

參考答案:

錯Referringtothebalance-of-paymentsstatement,aninternationaltransactionreferstotheexchangeofgoods,services,andassetsbetweenresidentsofonecountryandthoseabroad.()

參考答案:

對Becausethebalanceofpaymentsutilizesdouble-entryaccounting,merchandiseexportswillalwaysbeinbalancewithmerchandiseimports.()

參考答案:

錯AnincreaseinimportrestrictionsbytheU.S.governmenttendstopromoteamerchandise-tradesurplus.()

參考答案:

對Becausethebalanceofpaymentsisarecordoftheeconomictransactionsofacountryoveraperiodoftime,itisa“flow”concept.()

參考答案:

對第十二章測試Whichofthefollowingisnotaspeculativeforeignexchangetransaction（)

參考答案:

arbitrageTheeconomicmeaningofcoveredinterestrateparityis().

參考答案:

nullTheexchangeratesystemthatismostlikelytoincurtheimpactofinternationalhotmoneyis().

參考答案:

fixedThemainpurposeofinterventionintheforeignexchangemarketis()

參考答案:

Avoidingchaosinforeignexchangemarkets;Improvingthebalanceofpayments;Promotethecoordinationofdomesticmonetarypoliciesandforeignexchangepolicies;adjustthedevelopmenttrendofexchangeratesInthepositivemarketcase,forcommodityfutures,thefollowingstatementistrue()

參考答案:

Whenthemarketrises,therecentcontractrisesmorethantheforwardcontract;RecentcontractsfalllessthanforwardcontractswhenthemarketfallsThemainfactorstobeconsideredintheselectionofacountry’sexchangerateregimeareasfollows()

參考答案:

specificpolicypurposes;Regionaleconomiccooperation;Structuralcharacteristicsofthenationaleconomy;RestrictionsofinternationalanddomesticeconomicconditionsWhenthecustomerpurchasesforeignexchangeattheforeignexchangebank,thetransactionpriceshallbethebuyingpriceofforeignexchange.()

參考答案:

錯Accordingtothenarrowsenseofstaticforeignexchangeconcept,foreigncurrencynotesareforeignexchange.()

參考答案:

錯Forwardexchangeratereferstotheexchangerateusedbythebuyerandthesellerforfuturetransactionanddelivery.()

參考答案:

錯第十三章測試Thefounderofpurchasingpowerparitytheoryis().

參考答案:

KasselAccordingtotheinterestrateparitytheory,whentheforwardforeignexchangerateispremium,itmeansthatthedomesticinterestrate()

參考答案:

higherthanforeignexchangeratesGenerallyspeaking,theimpactofexchangerateinstabilityontheinternationaleconomyisshownasfollows()

參考答案:

exacerbatetheturmoilintheinternationalfinancialmarkets;increasethechanceofspeculationTheconditionsthatenableacountrytoreduceitsexposuretoexchangeratefluctuationsare()

參考答案:

Lowdegreeofeconomicopeningtotheoutsideworld;DiversityofcommodityproductionUnderthefixedexchangeratesystem,themonetaryauthoritiesofvariouscountriestakemeasurestomaintaintheupperandlowerlimitsofexchangeratefluctuations()

參考答案:

Discountpolicy;useforeignexchangereservestointerveneintheforeignexchangemarketInthetheoryofpurchasingpowerparity,absolutepurchasingpowerparityisusedtopredictrealexchangerate.()

參考答案:

錯ThetheoreticalbasisofPPPtheoryisthelawofoneprice.()

參考答案:

對第十四章測試TheMarshall-Lernerconditioncanbeusedtodetermine().

參考答案:

ImpactdegreeofcurrencydepreciationoninternationalbalanceofpaymentsAccordingtotheabsorptionanalysismethodofinternationalbalanceofpayments,depreciationmusthave()inordertoimprovethetradebalance

參考答案:

Themarginal