2022下半年廈門市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年廈門市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

2.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

3.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank（）

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

4.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

5.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

6.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

7._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

8.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

9.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

10.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

11.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

12.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

13.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth（）

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

14.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

15.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

16.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

17.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

18.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

19._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

20.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

21.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

22.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

23.Today,peopleliveinaworld______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

24.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

25.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

26.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

27.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

28.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

29.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

30.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

31.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

32.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

33.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

34.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

35.Nobodycould（）asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

36.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

37.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

38.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

39.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

40.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou（）

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.impulseB.energyC.spiritD.force

52.60.（）

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

53.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

54.52（）

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

55.7.（）

A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published

56.5（）

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch

57.19.（）

A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement

58.40.（）

A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguage

59.___________（）

A.likeB.understandC.suggestD.stress

60.61.（）

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

62.54.（）

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

63.52.（）

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

64.46.（）

A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt

65.55.（）

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

66.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

67.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

68.16（）

A.opposedB.contrastedC.comparedD.objected

69.29.（）

A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last

70.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

72.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

74.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

75.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

76.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______（）

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

77.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid（）

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

78.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

79.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

80.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

81.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

82.Thetoneofthepassageis_____（）

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

83.Passage1

Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent

Thefirstparagraphmainly_______（）

A.describesthepainduringanoperation

B.advisespeoplenottoworryaboutthepain

C.describeshowadoctorworkedbefore

D.introducesanewproduct

84.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif（）

A.thecrowdiswearingthem

B.onecan’taffordthem

C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred

D.itisagainstschoolrules

85.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse（）

A.sometimesnotthesameas

B.notverydifferentfrom

C.sometimesthesameas

D.notthesameas

86.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

87.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

88.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat（）

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

89.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan（）

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

90.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob（）

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

六、翻譯(10題)91.兩個老朋友在飛機上不期而遇

92.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning

93.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

94.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

95.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

96.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

97.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

98.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

99.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的物質(zhì)

100.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman

參考答案

1.A對他來說重要的是，這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，happento意為碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到，referto意為參考，提及；apply：應(yīng)用，申請，applyto意為申請，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C

3.C當你填完表格后，自己留著上面的部分，另一部分寄給銀行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相當于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other：其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother：（兩者中的）另一個，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers：其余所有的人或物，相當于therest。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

4.D句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個形容詞，指經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學(xué)家；economics指經(jīng)濟學(xué)，因此應(yīng)選D

5.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項A；選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

6.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強大的,強有力的；loyal：忠誠的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

7.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

8.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

9.Acan：能夠；should：應(yīng)該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

10.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

12.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

13.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

14.B他提議應(yīng)當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal（提議）和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal進行的解釋說明，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致，當陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時；當陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

16.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地，嚴重地，指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴厲地，苛刻地，嚴重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

18.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學(xué)習計劃。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當suggest作建議講時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

19.A句意：信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語，意思為：信不信由你

20.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時，這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

22.B

23.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

24.D你不能信賴簡，因為她經(jīng)常改變主意，你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

［考點］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時刻，不斷，時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

25.DD句意：他說得太快了，我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認出，聽出。故選D

26.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

27.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

28.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

29.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

30.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的，常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動詞時，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動作正在進行；過去分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，或動作已完成；不定式表示動作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時的分析方式與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

31.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為被指控犯……罪，相當于beaccusedof。故選B

32.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

35.AA句意：沒有人能對事故提出一個令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith：提出；comethrough：到達，穿過，（身體）恢復(fù)；comeupon：偶然遇見（某人）,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)（某物）；comeinto：進入，加入

36.A在回家的路上，一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

38.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

39.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise（否則，不然）一詞可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運動；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.favoritefavorite