Unit 1 Grammar and Usage-高一上學期英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Unit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage

Group6LinkthewordsintoasentenceItoexcitedamgiveaspeech.Iamexcitedtogiveaspeech.主語（Subject）句子的主體，是謂語陳述、說明的對象；謂語動詞（Verb）謂語表示主語的行為或狀態(tài)；賓語（Object）表示行為或活動的對象、接受者或影響者；直接賓語（Directobject）表示動作的對象、承受者或后果，一般是物；間接賓語（Indirectobject）表示動作是向某人或為某人做的，一般是人；表語（Predicative）用來說明主語的身份、性質、狀況等；賓語補足語（Objectcomplement）補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)；定語（Attributive）修飾、限制名詞或代詞；狀語（Adverbial）說明動作“何時、何地、如何”發(fā)生；修飾形容詞或副詞。SentenceElements主語（Subject）Theteachergaveaspeech.謂語動詞（Verb）Manystudentsjoinschoolclubs.賓語（Object）Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.直接賓語（Directobject）IteachhimEnglish.間接賓語（Indirectobject）IteachhimEnglish.表語（Predicative）Ifeelhappy.賓語補足語（Objectcomplement）Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.定語（Attributive）Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.狀語（Adverbial）Maggieplansherstudycarefully.SentenceElementsExploringtherulesSubjectVerbIagree.SubjectVerbPredictiveSubject

VerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplement

Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Youwillhaveahappylife.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Ssreadtheshortspeechandputtheunderlinedsentencesintothetableaccordingtotheirsentencestructures.?I

see.

?

She

willbe

happy.

?We

willhave

abrightfuture.?

He

brought

you

abook.

?

They

found

her

moreconfident. Step2ExploringtherulesS+VS+V+PS+V+OSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplementSubjectVerbSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+OCRule1:Thesubjectandthe________arenecessarypartsofasentence.

verb

I

agree.You

willlive

ahappylife.SubjectSubjectIntranstiveverb(vi.)Transtiveverb(vt.)Objectobject

nouns

pronouns

Rule2:Atransitiveverbisalwaysfollowedbya(n)_________.Objectsareusually_______or____________.S+V+OApplyingtherulesMarkthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.

You

willsucceed.You

shouldlisten[morecarefully].(Your)schoolwork

willbe

morechallenging.You

canjoin

aclub.(Your)teachers

willhelp

you[in(many)ways].We

willgive

you(more)independence.You

willfind

(seniorhigh)school

differentfrom(juniorhigh)school.

1.Weathermattersagreatdeal.()2.Schoolmealsarefreshandhealthy.()3.Ourschooloffersstudentsabalanceddiet.()4.Abalanceddietkeepsthebodyhealthy.()5.Studentshavefreshfruitandvegetables.()Matchthesentencesbelowwiththecorrectstructures.a.SV b.SVPc.SVO d.SVOO

e.SVOC f.SVAg.SVOAfbdecPractice

6.AmylikeswatchingEnglishfilmsverymuch.()7.Englishlearningisinteresting,meaningfulandpractical.()8.FocusingonusingEnglishmakesEnglishlearningmoreeffective.()9.Thespeechbegan.()10.SheacquiresagoodknowledgeofEnglish.()gbeacMatchthesentencesbelowwiththecorrectstructures.a.SV b.SVPc.SVO d.SVOO

e.SVOC f.SVAg.SVOAPracticeDiscussionWhatwehavelearnttoday?Readthepassageandmarkthedifferentelementsofeachsentence.

Speakinginpublicconfidentlyremainsachallengetome.Ifinditdifficulttospeakinpublicconfidently.Mygoalforthenewtermistoimprovemycommunicationskills.Toachievethisgoal,Iwillencouragemyselftoaskandanswermorequestions.Joiningaclubalsoseemsagreatidea.Ithinkitcanoffermeagoodopportunitytomakenewfriendsandacquirenewskills.Besides,Iwillreadabookonhowtoimprovecommunicationskills.Alwaystryharda