河南省周口市沈丘縣中英文學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市沈丘縣中英文學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.參考答案：B2.IfI

alotofmoneynow,Iwouldhelpthepoorpeople.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

參考答案：D3.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略4.Thenewbuilding,______ournewlabbuilding,willbeopenedforusenextterm.A.tobeintendedas

B.intendstobe

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D5.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：B略6.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe參考答案：A7.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

ACompare

BWhencomparing

CComparingDWhencompared參考答案：D8.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A9.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C10.WhileIwaschattingwithsomeoneontheInternet,_______suddenly_______tomethatIhadadatewithmyfriend.A.what;occurred

B.it;occurred

C.what;happened

D.that;happened參考答案：B11.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteofC．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：答案：D此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，露天的慶?；顒?dòng)被推遲。incaseof“假如；如果發(fā)生”；inspiteof“盡管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”。根?jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。12.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說(shuō)對(duì)了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機(jī)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)么？——必須的，我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D15.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticingwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelptowatchTVorreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.ItwillmakeyoufamiliartoChinesecharactersandenlargeyourvocabularyevenbeforeyounoticeit.Besides,itisagodidealearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,theywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytospeakChineseasmanyaspossible.參考答案：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.

adviceFirst,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromthe

isteacherandpracticingwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelptowatchTVorread

practice

helpsbooks,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.Itwillmakeyou

去掉familiartoChinesecharactersandenlargeyourvocabularyevenbeforeyounoticeit.

withBesides,itisagodidea∧learnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’ll

tolearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinese

easilyfriends,theywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Trytospeak

whoChineseasmanyaspossible.much【試題分析】主語(yǔ)用不定式，故goodidea后面加上to。78.easy→easily考察副詞句意：你能更容易的學(xué)習(xí)以及記住漢字。這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learnandremember，故easy→easily。79.they→who考察定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你也會(huì)交更多的中國(guó)朋友，他們會(huì)告訴你很多中國(guó)的事情并且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要用關(guān)系代詞who指代Chinesefriends，故they→who。80.many→much句意：盡可能多的說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。asmanyaspossible用于可數(shù)名詞,而asmuchaspossible則用于不可數(shù)名詞。故many→much?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】it用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法1.it用作形式主語(yǔ)

當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為避免頭重腳輕，通常在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句子末尾。如：It’sapitytorefuse.拒絕是令人遺憾的。It’snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再談這事沒(méi)有用。It’snotknownwhereshewent.她到哪里去了沒(méi)人知道。注：Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat…這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的it也是形式主語(yǔ)。如：It’sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)這次事故中有兩人受傷。2.it用作形式賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒(from)。Theyhaven’tmadeitknownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.他們還沒(méi)宣布會(huì)議在哪里開?！驇追N特殊的形式賓語(yǔ)it◎1.enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等動(dòng)詞后接if從句或when從句，通常應(yīng)先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜歡你遲到。Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他討厭別人用他的自行車。Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.我討厭你在大庭廣眾之下說(shuō)那樣的事。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。17.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear,someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.參考答案：Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear,

when

Clearly

someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsome

by

it

moneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytry

and

triedthenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwith

reliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirmhe

later

confirming

wastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisthanktome

back

thanks

repeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公園里慢跑，這時(shí)候我看見長(zhǎng)凳上有一個(gè)錢包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它撿起，核對(duì)了里面的東西?？芍趐icked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錢和一張帶有電話號(hào)碼的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：認(rèn)為主人將會(huì)擔(dān)憂，我立刻試著撥了號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分鐘之后這位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：確認(rèn)他是主人之后我把錢包還給了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return歸還，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他豎起大拇指反復(fù)地向我表達(dá)感謝。expressone’sthanks表達(dá)某人的感謝，用名詞形式，故把thank—thanks?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。【解析】三、閱讀理解18.TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyanartificia