湖南省婁底市冷水江毛易鎮(zhèn)毛易中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市冷水江毛易鎮(zhèn)毛易中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThestoryofimprisonmenthappenedtoDr.Manettebecause_______.A.hewasanavengertotakelivesfromthearistocratsB.heexposedtheEvremondetwinstothegovernmentC.hestoodinthewayofDarnay’sloveforhisdaughterD.hetriedtostoptheEvremondebrothersfromtakingapoorman’swife參考答案：B【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生被囚禁，是因?yàn)樗o政府寫信揭露厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟，不料控告信落到被告人手中，醫(yī)生被關(guān)進(jìn)巴士底獄，從此與世隔絕，杳無音訊。故選B。2.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A3.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B5.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo參考答案：D答句句意：別客氣。我非常樂意幫助你。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前面有only修飾時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，too意為“非?！薄?.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C8.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當(dāng)時(shí)你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C10.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．a(chǎn)ttheentrance D．havingarrived參考答案：C．我在美術(shù)館入口看到的第一樣?xùn)|西是一則通知．考查介詞短語．onmyarrival要和at連用，題干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)不要介詞，可題干有to，排除B．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto是固定搭配，意為"在…入口處，選C．11.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案：C12.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A13.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A14.Hehadjustgonetobed_________thephonerang.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.as參考答案：A15._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.單句改錯(cuò)仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每句中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請找出并在橫線上改正，請按下列情況改正：該句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。66.Heaswellashisfriendshavecomehere.

66._____________67.Onmyopinion,heisright.

67._____________68.Sheplayspianoeveryday.

68._____________69.Althoughheworkshard,buthedidn’tpasstheexam.

69._____________70.Hisparentstriedtokeephimfromsmokebutfailed.

70._____________參考答案：66.Heaswellashisfriendshavecomehere.

has

67.Onmyopinion,heisright.

In[ 68.Sheplays∧pianoeveryday.

the

69.Althoughheworkshard,buthedidn’tpasstheexam.

but70.Hisparentstriedtokeephimfromsmokebutfailed.

smoking17.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.參考答案：第二句:buy→buying第三句:here→there;long前加a第四句:but→and第五句:第一個(gè)on→in;was→were第六句:luggages→luggage第七句:friend→friend’s;去掉to第八句:feel→felt三、閱讀理解18.

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.

"Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,"NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic."Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That'sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth."

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯氣)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.

Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷爾蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto"severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer",Timereported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.（1）Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A.

showanexample

B.

drawaconclusion

C.

analyzeaphenomenon

D.

introduceatopic（2）WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?

A.

Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.

B.

Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.

C.

Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.

D.

Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.

BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.

B.

Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.

C.

Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.

D.

Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.

WhyWaterisTasteless

B.

HowtoGetCleanWater

C.

DoesWaterReallyGoBad?

D.

LearntoProtectWater參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就喝剩下的水是否會(huì)變壞進(jìn)行了研究。研究表明沒喝完的水雖然味道有點(diǎn)怪，但只要水質(zhì)是好的，保存恰當(dāng)不被細(xì)菌污染，是不會(huì)變壞的。但專家建議不要用塑料杯要用金屬或玻