2016北京中考英語試卷及答案

2016年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（每小題1分,共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Mybrotherwillcometoseeme。tl’mormewtattheairportA。herB。youC。himD.themPaul'smotherisanurse.Sheawhoorskpsital.A。withB。onC.ofD.in-arethesebananas?_＄3。99。A。HowmuchBHowoiigC。HowheavyD.HowbigPeteris15cyearHeolisthanhisfather.A.tallB.etraCll。tallestD.theetsatll-Wheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreat°WallA.goBwentC。willgoDhavegonePleaseondmakesomuchnoise.TheowiabyA。sleepsB。sleptC。willsleepDiseepingIt’snicetoseeyouWaineachothersince2014A。won’tseeBdon’tseeC.haven’tseenDdn’tseeIgothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomeworkA.WhenBBecauseC。IfD.ThoughAnewroadnearmyschoolnext。yearA。buildsB.willbuildCbuiltDwillbebuilt-Canyoutell?me—HelivesinShanghaiA。whereMarklivesBwheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedDheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共15分,每小題1。5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。Mum’sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum'sWishBook"a-mailerorcatal（商品目錄）fromagiftsh“Mum，”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”MollyhadwalkedadogforaiSeiighbaorandsayeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened"Mum'sWishBook”andhopedcodhatindthese32 initTeasranownherface whenshesawthe glovesoing. thMeumcatwalouldn’tbuythemfo，r bheecrasuelsfe the familyhada33 timeontheofaSmne onceheard Mumsay，tMaybadsomeday, I’llhave the mohem.”togetMollyranoutbytheoorbacaknddwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereesdheouctaretfhuelleyrorfdillformtornfromtheogocatal“Ineedtobuyasta34ttheform”ShesaidtoSmith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm, paairofovgels?”saidoMrSmith， as hepassed astampoto her"Yes,It's aChristmasgiftfor buumplease don'ttell Dh'erou35, OK"Mollydidn'trealizehowwhite oMrSmith'sbeardwasuntil that omoImnenftac，e hereminded her ofSantoa ClausAsMolly walkedbackhome, sehdetodecitdell Dadhero s“eYcorue'tvegot tocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36 toDad.Heenodcwithabig。smileCominghomefromschooleveryMcdaypeekeda偷看）DadhenMumwasi37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromsmlaileoxptyhanded.Mollyfe8twhenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollydeibegan39ththey heard someonepullingupthe。drFvowaythe wowd theysaw。MSmithmakinghis waytothedoor, with aboxinh。sMhandSmith40Mum the box,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedertheyebo乂itupwhensheovew"Ohwhoboughtthesefor?mesheasked“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly“Ho！Ho！Ho!MerryChristm！a”sMr.Sm,ithwithaoudllaugh.

ItwasChristmasthatnod)neevavouflorget31oAotimeBomoneyC.energyDfood32.Ajov^rsBosunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates33oAohardBolonelyCoshortD.busy34oAodesignBocheckCocompleteDosend35oA.secretBchoiceC.dreamD.task36oA.patientlyBdoubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietlyA.workingBlookingCosmilingD.talkingAsadB.strangeCangryDotiredApushingBochangingC.settingD.booking40oAoboughtBohandedC.lentDreturned閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）TheBgofRosieTheWeekendByRosie/June2066Hi!I'monvacationhereinLondon…andit'sOifantaSUirdayIwasHi!I'monvacationhereinLondon…andit'sOifantaSUirdayIwasinBritishMuseumforthreehours。OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyour!newsDISCUSSIONSophia?9：Museumforthreehours。OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyour!newsDISCUSSIONSophia?9：30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacationoIwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwastheowerorshow.flItwasamazirtherewerelotofpeople.BuonSundaywasrainyandwasn'tverywelloIstayedinbedfora。wholedayAnd?Replay?ShareSteve?10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendOinSOtrisdayIwasatafootballgamewithwithmyAnnforclassmatetswasexciting!Onfourhours.Sundaywasattheshops?Replay?ShareJack?11：00Iwasn’tathomeoverthe。wOnkeSdturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwaovely,?Replay?ShareSteve?10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendOinSOtrisdayIwasatafootballgamewithwithmyAnnforclassmatetswasexciting!Onfourhours.Sundaywasattheshops?Replay?ShareJack?11：00Iwasn’tathomeoverthe。wOnkeSdturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwaovely,lwarmdayandIhadapicnicwithtfriendsgreat!Sundaywasboringttookwasalongjourney.mefivehourstoget。backhome卷Kate?11：20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirportoImetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwo。hdurswasveryhappy.OnSaturdaySydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustraliaoAnditwaswindyandcold!?Replay?Share?Replay?SharewasinOnSaturdaySophiawasA。intheSummerPalacdBtheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeDtHeathrowAirportWhatwastheweatherlikewhenSteve?wasinParisA。Rainy。B。Warm.C.Cudy.D。Cold。HowingdidittakeJacktoget?backhomeA.TwohoursBThreehoursC.FourhoursDvehoursKatewasinSydneyfor.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballagfwerDshowBFromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatching居U)onbeSes(andhopedtobecomeacomedyactorday。When heheardaboutthetalent show atotbiskehoBrian decidedtotake°paHe iihadneveracted onstOggei臺)before,andhe was veryexcited.But somestudentslaughed athim.“You arbutsil，ly”Ke，noneofhisclassm，atseasidtohisface.“Noonehwatillyoliuke，d”owanotherboyalsosaidtohim，loudly.Brian couldn't ursdandwhy theywere so unkind Forhimmomenthe thoughtaboutgivinguptheshow. Buthe remembered howmuch his friends ，likaenddhailssojohkiess teacherssaidhewas。veryfunSoheecidedtopreparefortheshowBriandidagreatjobattatlehnetshow.Everyoneoveldhisperformance，andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud。oEfvenhims，o Ken tdolBrianthat hewas n，otanfdunntyhathe wouldneverbesuccessfulBriandidn’tunderstand why Kensaidso, buthe realizedthatit hadnothihim。Heconfeidntlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,Brian met emolrikee pKeoepn.l “yoou’lla dterrible，j"obtheysaidtoshLiumckily，mostpeopleencouragedhim and some helpedhim tobecomeevenotfunonfiero.ppHoretungiotites atolperforminmovies.HewaseveninvitedtoappeasrHonistfealnevsisitohnankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywerseunhappyNowBrianisabigcom！edyHestiasrdoingwhathelsoveHsebensetverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkinpeople，andhelaughsalld！aylong45sWhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhew？asastudentA.GoingtosschBooslHelpingclassmatessCsWatchingcomedies.sDMeetingnewfriesnds46sBriandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.AshisfriendslikedhisjokesBshewasinvitedbyaTVstationCshewasn'tbusyactinginmoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance47sAfterwinningthefirstprize,sBrianAsbegantoeurnsdtandKenBsbecameateacherofactingCsencouragedotherstojoinhimDscontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal

Brian'sfansthankedhimebecausehiscomediesbroughtthemA。successB.happinessCluckD.prideCAreYouRighteHdandorLeftHa？ndedWhichhanddo you usewhenwrite? About8to15 percentofpeoplearelefthanded. Thtoolsthataredesignedf—harighdpeopleSoitisdifficuleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarighthandedtry this experimentTakea knifewithyour lefthandandtrycuttinga。potato inDon'tbesurprisedifyoufeel（aWkW0rd.Inthepast，peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand。Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.SomechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirolefButhaiftiiesetodayriteparentsandteachershaveaccepttehdat.Inalmoesvteryschoolintheworld,eflt—handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出結(jié)論）thatlefthandedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamere—handedatpeoghearerighthanded.Oneoutofevereyjtuesntpiesefot-phalandledpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverypeoplejustieft-ahander。It'ssimplylikethecolorof-ouomeyepeoplehavebrownwhiyessomeothershaveblack°eyesHowever，mayresearchersthinkthatleft—handersandright—handersaredifferentinsomeaspects。Right—handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers。Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetterForexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfiiRight-handersaregoodatorganizing,peopleTheyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoResearchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandManyistfamousperformerslikeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthaManylefthanderslearnbettervisi在視覺方面）。Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloefwterheandled.Inm，uLsiucdwigvanBeethovenwasleefdt.hIanndscie，nceyoufindNewtonandEinsteineftTandddpeoplarealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesportsmixed—handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou'remixed,handedcanprobablyremember49oIfright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeretheyhwiidIfyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritinyouwiahetheixedthesearchshowsIfyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritinyouwiahetheixedthesearchshowsA。gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardDchangetheirtoolsWhatisParagraph2main？lyaboutCausesofbeinglefthanded.Encouragementto—lehftandersPunishmentforusingthelefthandChangesinopinionso—nhalnedfters.Accordingtothepassage,—hraignhdters.learnbettervisuallyaregoodorganizersarebetteratsinglesportsgivecleardirectionstoothersFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingareordinarypeoplelike—hraignhdtersmightremembereverydaythingsbetternolongerneedtou—seharnidgehdttoolsDShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?ChildrenneedtimetostandandThstareshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveabilitytobecreativeChildrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbooowever,theesetimihshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinked with lo，nelbinuetssawriternamed MeeraSyalsaid boredomhadhelpeddevelopinghermundShetoldresearchersabouthhoodhilHavingfewthingso,todyaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.She also otrietdhintgosdlikelearningto bakecakes.“But，imIpoTrhtoauntglhyt andwrotea，lotbecauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstshemaedup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories，drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksBioredthebullibrfiiee,hespentookinrsloutoftheowindwatchingthechangingidclandseasonsPerryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatliked.HebecamecreativecausehecoulthinkfreelyDr。 Beltonis anexpertontheeffectsof emotions onomlearcnoiunlgd.b“Beoraend uncomeforfteaebllin，g”she said“But someungpeoplecannotdeal withthatboredomcreatively. Sosometimes theymaclassroomwiiodv,ordriveacaroutfora”madraceUsually,whenchildrenhavenothin，gthteoydwoouldturnon，thteheTVcompute，rorthephoineTheirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.，OtnhethTeVotohrerphhoannedmaycutshortthethinkingprocessThatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity.“Fordevelopingtheacreative,"DrBeltonadvised“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andesfaymoftimeto。'timeWhatdoestheword“hamper”inParagarbalyphm2ea？nprobA。Slowcdvn.B.Keepupwith.C.Go。beyondiverise。toThewritertalksaboutSyaland.PerrytostressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemintroduceapopularwriterandafamousartistsuggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomshoweffectsofboomredondeovpeinlgcreativityWhatcaneawrneflromthepa？ssageBoreodmproveidschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.It’smuchbetterforchildrentobebusy°thanbeboredBoredomhelpschilderaelnwdithdifficultiesproperly.It’sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences七、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TipsforWritingBetteresArticlManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskilelsm.TwhhisencawnebehanadpinroblourarticlesoGoodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefitu56laterinlifeMakegoodwordchoicWShenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightonelookatsentenceadictionary。Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.57oCheckfactsIfwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureVeoushouadtsareusedependablefactsRewrite。Acommonproblemisthatlwikeedton’trewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofincorrectsomemistakelikegrammarandspellingmjstake5;8,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework。ReadaloudS.ometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwi，thwsopredllinugsag，eandgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwriting?。aSigoodaarsclieidudsthereapropertitleHaveweexplainedevery？poAirnetallthepartsofthearetdic？leTihnicsludcanhelpustomakesurethwehavecoveredeverything。Butwithafewsimpteps,wecanimproveouwritingskillsandlearnhowWoitebetterarticles.PreparealistThefoowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）A108-year-dolMessageinaBottleOnNovember,301906,GeorgeBidddroppedabottlefromaboatintostheheNcwtHghtied.glassbottlesankalmosttootohre，saenadflthenitmowvelyslfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendwhenMarianneWrinkbundthebottleinWilklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupethewhbeonttlitwaswasheduponto。tShheebseaawchapieceofpaperinside,butdidn’tbreak itopen. dSheellcotHat theeboatlsoldSo she didn’twanttodamageitFinallyshegotthe pieceofpaperouet。 Sohfethfoeunbdotttlhat the paperwasactually。aOnpostcardthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage：TheMarineBiologica生物學(xué)協(xié)會）onwodlpayashilling（先令）forthebottleAshillingwasaunitofmoneythatw