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2022年中考英語押題密卷(廣東專用)04說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效??忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto____1____animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted____2____hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation____3____.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___4____.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste____5____?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle____6____Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then____7____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup____8____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox____9____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“IamsorryforwhatI___10_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetterleavenow.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others2.A.for B.with C.in D.like3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier4.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.though D.so7.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime8.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared9.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10.A.do B.wasdoing C.a(chǎn)mdoing D.havedone二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。July4,2021wasanimportantdayinspaceforChina.At14:57,taikonauts(中國航天員)LiuBomingandTangHongboreturnedtotheirmodule(艙)Tianhe,after____11____forsevenhoursinspace.Suchspacewalkingbytaikonautswillbe____12____forfuturespacework.Itisbecausetherearemanyjobsthatrequirehumanaction,suchas____13____camerasonthespacestation’ssurface,keepingsurfacecleanliness,andmanyothers.Therearetwomain____14____thatmakethespacewalkingpossible.Oneisthemechanicalarm(機械臂)tohelptaikonauts____15____oftheirmoduleandreachwherevertheyneedtoreach.Thetaikonauts’abilitytowalkinspace____16____showsgreatprogressinChina’smechanicalarmtechnology.Theothertechnologyisthenew-generationspacesuitthat____17____thetaikonautsfromthechangingtemperatures.Thesuitalsohelpsthemfightagainstthestrongspacerays.ThesuccessofthefirstspacewalkbytaikonautsshowsChinahasmadetechnologicalprogressinspaceindustry.Andbehindtaikonautsaremany____18____andhundredsofthousandsofotherworkers.Theydotheirjobswelltogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakesureoftheir____19____return.Theeffortsofthemhavechanged“taikonaut”fromjustawordintoafact,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorandthe_____20_____.AbrightfuturefortheChinesespaceindustryising!11.A.jumping B.spreading C.falling D.working12.A.necessary B.huge C.fresh D.easy13.A.settingoff B.settingdown C.settingup D.settingout14.A.standards B.technologies C.a(chǎn)bilities D.moments15.A.goout B.runout C.lookout D.takeout16.A.differently B.hardly C.lightly D.surely17.A.carries B.directs C.protects D.a(chǎn)voids18.A.a(chǎn)ctors B.scientists C.patients D.passengers19.A.fast B.safe C.pale D.immediate20.A.effort B.introduction C.a(chǎn)ttention D.success三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A
WhattoWatchBetween2021and2022FilmsChineseDoctorsMyCountry,MyParentsTheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIWatergateBridgeFreeGuyDatetoeoutJul.9th,2021Sept.30th,2021Feb.1st,2022Aug.27th,2021DirectorLiuWeiqiangWuJingZhangZiyiXuZhengShenTengXuKeShawnLevyStarring(主演)ZhangHanyuYuanQuanZhuYawenJacksonYeeWuJingZhangZiyiXuZhengShenTengWuJingYiYangqianxiLiChenZhuYawenRyanReynoldsJodieerLilRelHoweryTaikaWaititiLength129minutes157minutes149minutes115minutes21.IfJackisfreeonJanuary1st,2022,hecanseethefollowingfilmsEXCEPT_________.A.ChineseDoctorsB.MyCountry,MyParentsC.TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIWatergateBridgeD.FreeGuy22.TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIWatergateBridgeisdirectedby____________.A.WuJing B.ShawnLevy C.LiuWeiqiang D.XuKe23.Howmanyfilmsarelongerthantwohours?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JacksonYeeplaysaroleinMyCountry,MyParents.B.LiuWeiqiang’sfilmislongerthantheotherthree.C.FreeGuywasshownattheendofJuly.D.TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIWatergateBridgewasshownatthebeginningofFebruary.25.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom____________.A.a(chǎn)magazine B.a(chǎn)dictionary C.a(chǎn)diary D.a(chǎn)textbookBWhat’stheveryfirstthingthatestoyourmindwhenyouseecrows?Mostpeoplemightimmediatelythinkofthemasasignofbadluck.However,thesebirdsareamazinglysmart.Scientistshavedonealotofresearchonthebrainpowerofcrowsandbelievethattheyareaboutassmartasa7-year-oldchild.paredtotheirsmallsize,theirbrainsareverylarge,sothey’vegotalotgoingonupthere!Crowsrememberfaces.Theydon’tjustremembermeanpeopleandholdgrudges(怨恨).Theyalsorecognize(識別)peoplewhohavebeenkindtothem.Itwasreportedthatacrowkeptonbringinggiftstoalittlegirlthatkeptonfeedingit.Crowsdon’tjusttaketoolsandusethem;theycanalsomakethem.Iftheyaccidentallydroptheirtool,they’lltrytogetitback.Itseemsthattheyvaluetheefforttheyputintomakingthetool.Crowsarehighlyobservant(善于觀察的)birds.Theythrownutsontheroadsothatcarswouldcrushandopenthem.Theyalsowatchtrafficlightstoavoidgettinghit.Crowsareexcellentplanners.Evenmoreimpressively,theycanchangetheirplans.Forexample,ifthey’reabouttostoreseedsandseeanotherbirdwatching,they’llpretendtostoretheseeds,butthey’reactuallyhidingthoseintheirfeathers.Thenthey’llflyofftofindanotherplace.Nexttimeyouseeacrowoutdoors,you’llknowthatyou’relookingatoneofthesmartestnon-humancreaturesonearth.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Crowbrainshelpthemflyhighupinthesky.B.Crowbrainsarenotassimpleaswethinkatall.C.Crowbrainsarelargerthanthoseofotherbirds.D.Crowbrainsneedalotoftimetogetwell-developed.27.Whydocrowswanttheirtoolbackiftheydropitbyaccident?A.Becausethetoolmightcostmuchmoney.B.Becausetheymightenjoycollectingtools.C.Becauseitmightbedifficultforthemtomakethetool.D.Becausetheymightbetoolazytolookforanothertool.28.Whatwillacrowdoifitnoticesanotherbirdseeingitstoringfood?A.Itwilleatthefood. B.Itwillgiveupthefood.C.Itwillhidethefood. D.Itwillfightforthefood.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Crowsmightattackpeoplewhoareunkindtothem.B.Crowsareamoncauseofroadtrafficaccidents.C.Crowsneverhaveagoodrelationshipwithhumans.D.Crowsstrictlysticktotheirfutureplansallthetime.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskreaderstokeepcrowsaspets.B.Toencouragereaderstoprotectcrows.C.Towarnreaderstostayawayfromcrows.D.Tointroducereaderstocrowintelligence.C配對閱讀。左欄是五種日常生活習(xí)俗的介紹,右欄是中國二十四節(jié)氣的其中七個,請為每種日常生活習(xí)俗選擇一個與之匹配的節(jié)氣,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。____31____Itisagoodtimeforfishing.Fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.____32____ItbecameafestivalduringHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Peopletookitseriouslyandhadaholiday.Todaypeopleofteneatdumplings,tangyuan,orricecakestocelebrateit.____33____ParksoftenholdaChrysanthemum(菊花)show.Andit’salsoagoodseasonforfamiliestogohikingandenjoythemapletrees.____34____Peopleplaythegameofmakingtheeggstandtoexpectgoodluckinthefuture.InmanypartsofChina,peopleeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.____35____Eatingfruitssuchascherriesandwatermelonsisagoodchoicetokeepcool.Eatinglotusrootscanalsoclearawaysummerheat.A.MinorHeat:Itisgettinghotterandhotter.Stormsandthunderaremon.Thehotandhumidweatherisgoodforthegrowthoflotusflowers(荷花).B.AutumnEquinox:Itmeansthemidpointofautumn.Onthisday,thedayandthenightareofequallength,andsoisthecoldandhotweather.InancientChina,peopleplayedgamessuchasthrowingarrowsintopotsortryingtomakeeggsstandontheirends.C.StartofSpring:Thedaytimeisbeinglonger.Peoplepostcalligraphyandpaintingsonthedoortoprayforgoodluck.Thereisalsothecustomof“bitingthespring”.Peopleeatsomespecialfoodtowelespring.D.WinterSolstice:Ithastheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.InancientChina,itwasasimportantastheSpringFestival.Bothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhavearestandhavesomecelebratoryactivities.E.AwakeningofInsects:Itisthekeytimeforspringfarmingactivities.Animalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder.Fishswimtoshallowwatertosearchforfood,mates,andbearyoung.F.StartofAutumn:Theweatherisstillhot.“Bitingtheautumn”isafolkcustom.Manybelievethateatingaparticularkindoffoodatthestartofautumn,likewatermelonsorcorns,canbringahealthyyear.G.Frost’sDescent:It’stimeforharvest.Leavesofmaplesbegintodarken.Chrysanthemumflowersareinfullbloom.Peoplelikedrinkinglambsoupastheweathergetscolder.四、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Didyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?The___36___ofperformers—about15,000in2008—wasdownto3,000,andthelengthoftimewasalsocutdownto100minutesbecause___37___thecoldweatherandCOVID-19.BingDwenDwen___38___createdbyCaoXue,aprofessoratGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Theringsofcoloron___39___facewereinspiredbytheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalinBeijing,knownasthe“IceRibbon”.Theseringsalsorepresented5Gtechnology.Besides,theheartonitsleftpalmmeantChina’sfriendliness___40___kindnesstoallathletes(運動員).“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelieve___41___thiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.Theopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswasverydifferent.TheChinesepeople’swishforpeacehas___42___changed.PeoplecouldclearlyseeChina’swishofbuildinga___43___world,andthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames’motto(格言)of“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,itshowedavision(憧憬)for___44___betterlifewithhopeandconfidence.ForChina,itwasnotemptytalktohostasimple,safeandfantasticopeningceremony.Chinaovercamemanydifficultiestoholdthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,andithas___45___agreatjob.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面國學(xué)故事:“三不欺”這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。ThefollowingwerethreegoodofficialsintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).ZichanwastheprimeministeroftheStateofZheng.Hewasknownformakingchangestothestateinallaspectstomakeitstronger.Whiledoingthis,helistenedtotheideasofordinarypeople.Helatermadethelawknowntothepublicbycarving(刻)themonbronzeding(青銅鼎).Suchfairandopenmethodswontheheartsofpeople.Zijian,wholivedintheStateofLu,wasanofficialinChanfu,whichisintoday’sShandongprovince.Believinginnon-action(無為),hehiredpeopleofintegrity(賢人)tohelphim.Thoughhespentmuchofhistimeplayingmusic,peopletherelivedapeacefullifeandthoughthedidagoodjobofmanagingtheregion.ThentherewasXimenBaointheWeiState.HeservedYeCounty,whichisintoday’sHebeiprovince.There,everyyearagirlhadbeengiventotheso-calledRiverGodashisbride(新娘).Awitch(巫婆)andseveraldishonestofficialssaidthiscouldstopfloodsfromhappening.XimenBaostoppedthembythrowingthemintotheriver.Thenhebuiltcanals(運河)alongtherivertostopthefloodingforreal.AccordingtotheRecordsoftheHistorian(《史記》),thesethreemenwerewiseleaders.Zichanmadeitimpossibleforpeopletocheathim.Zijianmadepeoplenotbear(忍心)tocheathim,whileXimenBaomadepeopledarenottocheathim.回答問
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