上海高考英語真題附答案

第第#頁第第17頁P(yáng)oemstoReadAgainandAgaihItwasathickenoughbook.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.Ithasameaningfultitle.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confusedThewritersmotherlikedtoreadPattyPoemprobablybecause.itreflectedherownchildhooditwaswritteninsimplelanguageitwascomposedbyafamouspoetitgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappenItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem,,leadsthewriterto.discoverthepowerofpoetryrecognizeherloveforpuzzlesfindhereagernesstogrowupexperiencegreathomesickness(B)Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemission）排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.-3.5℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.「一2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequires—countriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought（干旱）anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that .theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriestheParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolhumanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarmingIfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe .A.0.8℃B.1.5℃ C.2℃D.3.5℃(C)Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認(rèn)證標(biāo)記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether .socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemepeoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkakitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescalethekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodelsAndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause .theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldthelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandtheinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureitremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageofThewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato .thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesreadthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarktakenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkavoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformationWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Saynotosocialmedia?Newsecurityrulesinoperation?Acceptwithoutreading?Administrationmatters!SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtireducecongestion（擁堵）atsomeofthecountry'sbusieststations.Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity（容量）attheheightoftherushhour.Axix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Themove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimes.itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side.Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird.PeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.”HolbornhasoneofthelongestsetsofescalatorsontheUndergroundnetworkat23.4high.Tubebossesclaimthatcapacitywaslimitedbecausesofewpeoplewantedtowalkup—meaningonlyonesidewasusedatalltimes.Researchhasshownthatitismoreeffectiveuseofescalatorsover18.5tobanwalking.Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2,500peoplebetween8:30amand9:30amonatypicalday,risingto3,250duringtheresearchingperiod.Inthenewtrial,whichwillbelaunchedfromApril18,oneofthree“up”escalatorswillbestandingonly,withasecondbanningwalkingatpeaktimes.Athirdwillremainamixofwalkingandstanding.（Note:AnsweringthequestionsthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.）Whatistheexistingproblemwithstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft?Whatdidlastyear’sthree-weektrialatHolbornstationprove?Theresearchsuggeststhatwalkingshouldbeforbiddenonescalatorsthatareatleast inheight.Inthenewtrail,inadditiontooneescalatorbanningwalkinginrushhours,theother“up”escalatorswillbeusedfor .第II卷（共47分）TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能見報(bào)。（hope）3,二十世紀(jì)末中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。（witness）4,為買一雙運(yùn)動鞋而通宵排隊(duì)有意義嗎？(point)5.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動得落淚了。(too???to…)5.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。(Themoment…)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是中華中學(xué)學(xué)生姚平，最近參加了一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研，課題為“父母是否以子女為榮”。通過調(diào)研你校學(xué)生及其父母，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對此問題的看法有差異(數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示)。根據(jù)圖表寫一份報(bào)告，在報(bào)告中，你必須：.描述調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)；2,分析可能導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)上海英語參考答案

第1卷第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分；第11至第16小題，每題2分；第17題至第24題，每題1分。共30分。1.D2.B3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B8.C 9.C 10.A11.C12.D 13.A14.B15.A16.C17.Deadline18.p