成考英語(完型填空)答題技巧

成考英語（完型填空）答題技巧Passage2Ifyoujudgebythenumberofpeoplewhogotoseethegamesandbythenumberofthosewhoactuallyplayit，basketballisprobablythemostpopularsportintheUnitedStatestoday.Itismainly__1__indoorgame，andtheseasonextendsfromlatefall，throughthewinter，untilearlyspring.Therearemanyprofessionalteams，butforthemostpartbasketballisa__2__sport.Thereishardlyahighschoolorcollegeinthecountry__3__doesnothaveitsteamanditsloyalfollowingoffans.Inspringandsummer，themostpopular__4__isbaseball.Duringthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboysplayingthisgameinanypartofthecountry.Radioandtelevisionbringthedetailsofbiggamestoeverycorneroftheland，andtheactivitiesoftheprofessionalteamsareatopicofconversationforAmericans__5__.Inthefall，themostpopularsportisfootball.__6__youknow，thisisnotthesamekindofgamethatissopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.__7__basketballandbaseball，itistypicallyAmerican，andthosewhohaveneverseenitbeforehavedifficulty__8__anysenseinit.Butformostofthespectator（觀眾）thegameitselfisnot_9—importantasthemusic，thecheeringandthefestivespiritthatgowithit.Onacool，brightautumnafternoon，thereis__10__socolorfulandexcitingasfootballgame.A.theB.aC.anD./A.campusB.companyC.plantD.schoolA.whoB.whyC.whenD.that4.A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport5.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.whereverD.howeverA.WhatB.ForC.LikeD.AsA.LikeB.AsC.AlikeD.SimilarlyA.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sawA.thatB.suchC.soD.mostA.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing。根據(jù)上下文能得到答案的有3道，考語法的有5道Passage3Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood，furniture，books，bicyclesand__1__otherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork，theyusuallyget__2__inmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenotthe__3__thingsused.InChina，clothandkniveswereused，inthePhilippineIslands，ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks，monkeytails，andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsof__4__.Cattlewasoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoney，too.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeatthecenter.Peoplestrung（串起）themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.Differentcountrieshaveused__5__metalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremade__6__tin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomake__7__money.Later，countriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenient（不方便）ifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantouse__8__money.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeapersonalnotefromonepersonto__9__thanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninteresting__10__fromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.文章的第一句話叫主題句A.ahundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.ahundredof選A.payB.paysC.payingD.paid選bemadeof由……構(gòu)成A.onlyB.earlyC.mostD.popularA.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.AmericaA.ordinaryB.averageC.variousD.differentA.ofB.fromC.withD.forA.theB.itC.theirD.hisA.stoneB.expenseC.animalD.paperA.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.othersA.storyB.historyC.experienceD.development涉及到上下文的有4道，涉及到語法的有4道Passage4OnceagroupoftouristswhowerestayingatahotelinBirminghamwerehavingdinnerintherestaurant.Fishwasbroughtandwhilethey__1__itsomeofthemtoldinterestingstoriesaboutfindingpearlsandothervaluablethingsinsidefish.Anoldgentleman，__2__hadlistenedquietlytotheirconversation，roseandsaid：“I'veheardallyourstories，andnowI'lltellyou__3__.WhenIwasayoungmanIwasworkinginalargeimportingcompanyinNewYork.Beforelong，I__4__inlovewithaprettyyounggirl.Verysoonwewereengaged.Butjusttwomonthsbeforeourmarriage，IwassuddenlysenttoBirminghamonveryimportantbusiness.Ileftmysweetheart，__5__towritetoher.”“IwasobligedtostayinginBirminghamlongerthanIhad__6__.__7__lastmyworkwasdone，andjustbeforeIleftforhome，Iboughtabeautifulandveryexpensivediamondring，intendingtogiveittomysweetheart.”“OnmywaytoNewYork，IwaslookingthroughthemorningnewspaperwhenIsawanannouncementofmysweetheart'smarriagewithanotherman.Thismademesoangry__8__Ithrewtheringoverboard（向船外）。Afewdays__9__whenIwaseatingafish，Ibitsomethinghard.Whatdoyouthink__10__？”A.eatB.ateC.hadeatenD.wereeating選A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which選A.astoryB.onestoryC.thestoryD.one選A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt選beengagedtosb.和某人訂婚A.agreeingB.agreeC.promisingD.promise選A.seenB.repliedC.promisedD.expectedA.FromB.AtC.InD.On選A.thanB.thatC.asD.toA.lateB.laterC.latterD.latestA.isitB.wasitC.itisD.itwas涉及到語法的有6道Passage5Twoorthreetimesaweek，shehadacustomerinwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasa__1__manwithglassesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGerman__2__.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled，buthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything__3__stalebread；itcostalotlessthanfreshbread.OnceMissAlbert__4__aredandbrownstain（污點(diǎn)）onhisfinger.Shewassure__5__hewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedina2222nattic（閣樓），__6__hepaintedpicturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmeal，shewouldsighandwishtheartistmightshareherfood__7__eatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein__8__usualandaskedforhisstalebread.Asthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehim__9__tothedoor，MissAlbertseizedheropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife，inserted（塞進(jìn)）somebutterand,whenthecustomerturnedround,she—10__themintoapaperbag.A.middleageB.middle-ageC.middle-agedD.middleage'sA.woundB.voiceC.toneD.accentA.butB.althoughC.whileD.howeverA.discoveredB.foundC.inspectedD.noticedA.aboutB.ofC.thatD.ifA.whichB.whereC.whenD.whomA.notB.neverC.inspiteofD.insteadofA.asB.suchC.soD.muchA.hurryB.tohurryC.hurryingD.hurriedA.hasputB.hadbeenputC.putD.wasputting涉及到語法的有4道,其他的為習(xí)慣用語Passage6ANobelPrizeisoneofthemosthighlyregardedinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.Theseprizeswerenamed__1__AlfredNobel,aSwin1901,in1901,fi2.2.選2.2.選veyearsafterNobel'sdeath.ManyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenawardedNobelPrizesfortheir__3__.Therearefivedifferentprizes：threeinvarioussciences，oneforliterature，andthePeacePrize.AlfredNobelbecameaverywealthyman，asaresultofhisinventions.Heusedpartofhis__4__toinvestinoilandbecameevenmore__5__.However，inspiteofhisgreatwealth，hewasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Hediedin1896and__6__allhismoneyinatrustfund.Thismoney__7__byagroupofpeoplewhoruntheNobelFoundation.TheNobelFoundationholdsthemoneyandgivestheprizes.AlfredNobelbecameaverywealthyman，asaresultofhisinventions.Heusedpartofhis__4__toinvestinoilandbecameevenmore__5__.However，inspiteofhisgreatwealth，hewasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Hediedin1896and__6__allhismoneyinatrustfund.Thismoney__7__byagroupofpeoplewhoruntheNobelFoundation.TheNobelFoundationholdsthemoneyandgivestheprizes.TheprizesareawardedbytheNobelFoundationforoutstandingachievementseveryfiveyears.Aprizeisgiveninchemistry，physics，medicineorphysiology，literatureand__8__.Eachprizehadthree__9__.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second，awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeenawardedtheprize.Thethirdpartisalarge__10__ofmoney.A.withB.forC.afterD.to選A.wonB.gotC.awardedD.rewardedA.resultsB.achievementsC.progressD.discoveriesA.moneyB.fameC.honourD.successA.worthyB.wealthyC.valuableD.richA.sentB.gaveC.handedD.leftA.holdB.heldC.isheldD.isholdingA.mathsB.peaceC.artsD.economicsA.itemsB.piecesC.partsD.sectionsA.dealB.numberC.amountD.quantity10.涉及到上下文的有6道Passage7HansChristianAnderson（安徒生）wasborninatownin__1__in180Hisfatherwasakindbutpoorshoemaker.WhenHanswasalittleboy，hisfather__2__spendhourstellinghimstories.Hisfatherlovedhimverymuch.__3__foryoungHans，hisfatherdiedsoonafter，andhismothermarriedagain.InschoolHanswasnotinterestedinhislessons.Muchofhistime__4inwritingplaysandstories.Hanswasveryunhappy__5__histeacherheleftschool.sandclassmatesoftenmadefunofhimandbeforelong，heleftschool.Afewyearslaterhewent__6__.WhileinLondon，hemetCharlesDickenswho，likeHans，hadadifficultchildhood.AfterhisreturnfromItaly，hewroteahighlysuccessfulnovelcalledTheImprovisatore，__7__toldofthehardlifeofayoungpoet.Whilewaitingforthebook__8__，Hanswrotefourstoriesforchildrenjusttomakesomemoney.__9__hissurprise，thepubliclikedhisfairytalesbetterthanhisnovelsorpoems.Slowlyhisfame__10__awriterofchildren'sstoriesspreadfarandwide.Whenhediedin1875，hewasanationalhero.IntheKing'sGardeninCopenhagen，thereisastatueofhimreadingabook.Thehousewherehewasbornisnowamuseum.HansChristianAndersonisliketheUglyDucklinginhisfairystory——whereaftersorrowandhardship，itfinallybecameaswan..A.EnglandB.AmericaC.DenmarkD.Italy.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.oughtto.A.UnfortunatelyB.PainfullyC.MiserablyD.Sorryusetodosth./taketodosth./waststh.onsb.（sth.）.A.wastakenB.wasusedC.waswastedD.wasspent.A.becauseB.andC.sinceD.as.A.outB.awayC.abroadD.off.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which.A.tobeprintedB.printedC.printingD.toprint.A.InB.ToC.WithD.By.A.fromB.forC.likeD.aswhere=inwhich涉及到上下文的有4，6，涉及到語法的有4道Passage8Vilmalikestravelingbybusbetterthantravelingbyairplaneforfourreasons.First，itcosts__1__.ShecanridebybusfromNewYorktoChicagofor$20.Yet，theairfarebetweenthetwocitiesis$28.__2__，travelingbybusgivesheracloserlookatthecitiesandcountrysidethanshecouldgetfromaplane.Forexample，sheenjoys__3__throughthebigcitiesofPhiladelphia，Pittsburgh，andFortWoyne.Third，Vilmafindsthat__4__onthebusareoftenclosertoherownage.__5__theyareeasytotalkwith.Incontrast，manyairlinepassengersare__6__whokeepbusywiththeirworkwhileflying.Fourth，ridingabusallowsVilmatoexploreanystopalongtheway.__7__，onceshegotoffthebusatasmalltowninIndianaand__8__thenightwithagirlfriend.Then，thenextdayshetook__9__bustoChicago.Forthesereasons，Vilmausuallyprefersbusesinsteadofplanes__10__shehastogetsomewhereinahurry.第一句，主題句.A.muchB.littleC.someD.less.A.SoB.SecondC.ButD.However.A.drivingB.todriveC.beingdrivenD.driven.A.customersB.guestsC.visitorsD.passengers.A.SimilarlyB.AfterallC.SoD.Yet.A.teachersB.businessmenC.reportersD.workersexplore探索，探究.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.thusD.Forinstance.A.talkedB.sleptC.stoppedD.spent.A.theotherB.anotherC.oneD.another.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.because涉及到上下文的有6道Passage9Mr.Brownhasanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimesbroughthim__1__umbrellas，andthenhetook__2__toabigshopinLondon，__3__theyweremended.Severaldayslater，Mr.Brownwentthereandgotthemback.Afewweeksago，Mr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.Heforgot__4__anumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhim__5__amanwithanumbrellastandingbytheseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon，Mr.Brownandthemanstoodup.Inahurry，Mr.Brownpickeduptheumbrella__6__heoftendidduringhistripbytrain.Justashewasgettingoff，he__7__bytheman，whosaidangrily，“That's__8__！”Mr.Brownapologizedandgaveitbacktohim.ThenMr.Brownwentdirectlytothe__9__.Thepeopletherehadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteracloselookateachofthem，hesaid，“You'vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhewenttothestationandgotintothetrainagain.The__10__manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas.“You'vehadagoodday，”hesaid.首先通讀全文第一句話為主題句A.goodB.betterC.bestD.brokenA.themB.itC.thisD.theseA.hereB.whereC.whichD.whenA.takesB.takeC.takingD.totakeA./B.isC.wasD.thereA.asB.likeC.thatD.forA.calledB.passedC.wasstoppedD.wasgoneA.youB.meC.myD.mineA.umbrellaB.bigshopC.manD.cityA.bigB.angryC.sameD.standing涉及到上下文的有6道，涉及到語法的有4道Passage10Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybe__1__fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery__2__，butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney；othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece__3__250！Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthe__4__wasreasonable.__5__theotherhand，myyoungerbrother__6__matchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworth__7__money.However，tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshim__8__thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's__9__ahobbymeans，Ithink.itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe__10__ofit..A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.A.cheapB.expensiveC.interestingD.instructive.A.worthyB.worthlessC.valuableD.worth.A.priceB.pieceC.coinD.money.A.AtB.InC.ByD.On.A.tocollectB.collectsC.collectD.collecting.A.someB.notC.anyD.many.A.morehappyB.happierC.happiestD.happily.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why.A.priceB.reasonC.valueD.fun涉及到上下文有2道，涉及到語法的有4道Passage11InabigEnglishdictionarytherearemorethanhalfamillion__1__.Nooneknowsorusesallthosewords——noone，thatit，has__2__abigvocabulary.Bythetimeachildstartstoschoolheusuallyknows__3__2，000and3，000words.Hisvocabularygrows.Awell-educatedgrownpersonmayhavevocabularyof50，000words.Intheencyclopedia（百科全書），thereareabout77,000differentwords.Anyboy__4__girlwhounderstandsallatleasthas77，000words.Ofcourse,someofthewordshecanreadhewouldnotuse__5__writingorspeaking.Asamatteroffact,everyonewhohaslearnedtoreadandwritehas__6__vocabularies：hisspeakingvocabulary,hiswritingvocabulary,andhisreadingvocabulary.Aperson'sreadingvocabularyisusuallybiggest,andhisspeakingvocabulary__7__.Manypeoplehavestudiedvocabularies.Therearelistsofthecommonest500words，1，000words，2，000words，andsoon.Apersoncouldgetonsurprisinglywellwiththe1，000commonestwords.Butnoonewantstogetalong__8__thesmallestvocabularythatwilldo.Hecangethisideasacrossbetterifhehasagoodvocabulary.Andhecanhave__9__morefunfromreading.Manypeoplesetouttomaketheirvocabulariesbigger.Agoodwayisto__10__inthedictionaryanynewwordsonecomesacross.Anotheristomakeapointofusingnewwords.A.wordsB.phrasesC.expressionsD.sentencesA.suchB.asC.thatD.thisA.amongB.fromC.bothD.betweenA.andB.orC.toD.withA.inB.atC.toD.onA.followingB.threeC.allD.differentA.bigB.biggerC.smallD.smallestA./B.withC.onD.inA.fewB.littleC.muchD.furtherA.lookforB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookat涉及到上下文的有5道，涉及到語法的有3道Passage12Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof__1__aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat__2__important.Thesethreethingsarespelling，pronunciation，andmeanings.Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill__3__youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword，youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder-a，b，c，andsoon.Forexample，onadictionarypagetheword“poor”-p，o，o，r-comesbefore“poverty”-p，o，v，e，r，t，yandtheword“poverty”comes__4__theword“power”-p，o，w，e，r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis__5__.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic，orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally__6__awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.The__7__thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan__8__awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning，andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample，inEnglishthecommonword“get”hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning，ofcourse，__9__thesentenceinwhichthewordisused.Thesethreethings-spelling，pronunciation，andmeanings——aresomeoftheimportant__10__thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.booksA.isB.wereC.wasD.areA.sayB.tellC.giveD.speakA.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behindinfrontof（方位的前面：eg.infrontofthebuilding）A.pronunciationB.intonation（語調(diào)）C.spellingD.MeaningsA.whatB.whichC.whereD.howA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelastA.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookuplookup（lookupthewordinthedictionary）A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdependingA.facadeB.factsC.facesD.factfacade（外表，尤指虛偽的eg.afacadeofindifference假裝冷漠）涉及到上下文的有6道，涉及到語法的有2道Passage13Carsare__1__importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlarge__2__.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto__3__Americanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Therearethreemainreasonsthecar__4__sopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericanslike