外文翻譯 外文文獻(xiàn) 英文文獻(xiàn) 新時期中國水墨動畫類型發(fā)展

大連交通大學(xué)2011屆本科畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯外文原文DevelopmentoftheNewChineseInkAnimationTypeAbstract:Thispapercomparedseveralthree-dimensionalperspectiveofthecharacteristicsofinkanimationanditsexistencevalue.Keywordsthree-dimensionalinkanimationstyleoftheartisticeffectoftraditionalinkanimation

1.IntroductionInkanimationhasaspecialartisticexpressionwithitsinternationalgloryinawhile,thisuniquenativeofChinahasalsomadenumerousanimationimpressivehonor.ButsinceChinaembarkedonthecommercializationofcreativeanimationoftheroad,whilethetraditionalinkanimationproductionprocessbecauseofitscomplicatedandtakesalotofmanpowerandresourcesfromthecommercialartmarket,thenear-extincttraditionalinkanimationinrecentyears,Chinastartedtoenterthelowinkanimation.

Ofthetwentiethcenturyartdigitaltechnologyhadahugeimpact,someartistsbegantoexploretheoperatingplatformforseekingtocreateanewformofinkanimation,todevelopthelocalanimationindustry,bothtosavecosts,eliminatingtheneedforphotographyandrepeatedlydrawndownthemiddleofwork,butalsowithanimationtechnology,canbesaidinkanimationinthenewsituationofanewdevelopmenttrend.

Althoughthethree-dimensionalcomputeranimationinkinkfromthetraditionalwayofcreatinganimation,butitisthepurposeofwritingorontheformandfollowthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChineseinkpainting.First,using3dtechnologytosimulatetheeffectofChinesepaintings,screenpainting,inkpenwithemphasis,performanceofthethickscreeninkwater,light,dry,wet,cokeproperties,withsignificanteffectsofinksmudges;Secondly,payattentiontothebeautyofartisticconception.Abstractelementstoconveyamood,toconveyimagesoftheactualsituationandartistically;againinthenarrativecontent,oftencombinedwithtraditionalChineseinkpaintinganimationculture,intotheuniquecultureofChina,theuniqueartofChineseclassicalandelegant,deeptemperamentonitshead.

2.thethree-dimensionalanimationandtraditionalinkinkcompared

Three-dimensionalcomputeranimationinthesuccessionoftraditionalChineseinkpaintinginkisweakeronthemoreexpressive,itanditsvariouscreatorsandcreativepracticesrelatedtoinkthree-dimensionalanimationismoretounderstandtheoperationofcomputersoftwareproducers,andtherelativelackoftraditionalinkpaintingunderstandingofpaintingtechniquesandstyle,andthecompletionoftheanimationworkisalsooutofthetraditionalapproaches.Thetraditionalinkanimationitisbasedontheartist'spaintingstylecreation,suchas"LittleTadpoleLookingforMom"??withtheQiofthePainting,"reedpipe"totaketheLiKeranbrushwork,andthe"Goose"drop-theJiaandblessedMexicaninterest.Sonowisthepursuitofthree-dimensionalinkanimationshapeofthesurface,itisdifficulttoachieveaVividartisticeffect.

Inkinkanimationpropertiesintheirlanguagetointroducetheconceptofthefilm,makingtimeandspaceart.Sothatithasasafilmaestheticelements,suchasScene,Montage,longlens,audio.Theseaestheticelementstakeadvantageofpassiveartiststocreatealinewithpeoplethinkingofcinemaanimation.Analysisofthetraditionalperformanceofinkanimationcameralanguageisusuallyafixedlensorapushandpullmethods,andsimpleandplain.Digitalinkanimationtochangeitsoperatingplatforminthecreativeprocesswithnewfeatures,forthemoreabundantuseofthelens,canbeseenindeepspacewalkscreenperformance,greateruseofsomelong-lenseffect,whichkindsofelegantillusionofspacetoexpressapoeticflow,inwhichthelensontheexpressionofspace,three-dimensionalimagesthanconventionalinkinkanimationslightlybetter.

Inkcompositionisamajorfeatureanimation.Theinkinthetraditionalartofcomposition,tone,atmosphereandsoareverydemanding,oftenalargenumberofgaps.Three-dimensionaleffectisachievedwithinkistotakeintoaccountthecompositionoftraditionalpainting,thepictureintheplacementofeachelementshouldbethoughtthrough.Three-dimensionaltechnologytocomplywiththestrictprinciplesofWesternperspective,andtraditionalinkpaintingisacommonprinciplecavalierperspective,itshouldtakenoteofthismodelinthespacesetting,notsimplyapaintingofthescenecanmeanthree-dimensionalcameramadetakingintoaccountmovementchanges,whichneedtomeettheoveralleffectofexerciseinkcomposition.

"Dynamic"isthecomputerperformanceofthree-dimensionalinkamajorfeatureanimation,and"meaning"istheconnotationoftheperformanceoftraditionalinkanimation.Currently,theuseoftechnicalmeanstocreatethree-dimensionalanimationofChineseinkpaintingof"Summer","Hetangmoonlight","Lively",etc.Inadditiontothesethree-dimensionalinkdrawingpaintinganimationshowthemood,moreimportantly,theperformanceofthe"action"thesituation,"Lively"designideaistoshowtheatmosphereofavibrantimpressionisticpainting,flowlines,penmeansvigorousandeffective,lightmelody,thescreenblankinplace,theuseofcalligraphy,poetry,sealsandothertomakewhite,toreflectauniqueaestheticstyleofChinesepainting,withshakycameramovement,resultinginanewvisualartisticeffect.

Storysetting.Inkanimationstorycompletewiththeabilityoftheperformanceofitsscreentimeandspaceconstitutetheuseoftheconceptofthefilm,design,animationfilmfootageofthelanguagetointerpretChineseinkpaintings,theinterpretationofafreshinkanimation,inkanimationtodevelopandmoveforward,wemustAsthefilm'screationledtofilmlanguageasafoil,makingthescreencomposition,theuseofcolor,depthoffieldtorenderthemainbody,andcanexpandthescreenspace,morepictureinformation,theChineseinkanimationintheworldmakestheanimationworldexudesbreathtakingcharm.

3.morethree-dimensionalinkanimationandthree-dimensionalanimationinHollywood

Analysisofthree-dimensionalanimationandHollywoodanimationInkdistinction,fromthesubjectmatter,itistheperformanceofinkanimationnarrativemoreenjoyablefantasylandscapecolorpaintingofamorepersonaltouch,bytheexpressivenessofinktoinkwithbeautifulpoeticfinancialinterestintoeachscreen,theinkisaformofnarrativemood,silenceintheperformanceofall,subtleandfreeandeasy,artisticconception,thenarrativestyletorevealaprofoundtheme,containsawealthofphilosophicalandsymbolicsignificance,sothatviewersinthesametimetoappreciatethespiritualresonance.Hollywoodthree-dimensionalanimation,usuallyanthropomorphiccartooncharacterortheroleofthenarrativecenter,thescenesetoffpeople,payattentiontospace-levelimages,color,simpleandgorgeous.

Inkanimationforbamboo,flute,piano,eagles,fish,waterandotherimagesarealsoquitepartial.Alotofinkintheuseoftheclassicalimageoftheseancient,makesthefilmseemimbuedwiththeancientrhymerestrainedstyleofpaintingthroughout.Morethree-dimensionalanimationofHollywoodmovieideasandlanguage.

4.lookthree-dimensionalinkanimationandplanningfuture

InkdrawnanimationintermsofstoryanditsstrongorientalflavortotheperformanceofEuropeisnotsuitableforthestory,canbeusedtoshowsomeelementsoftheplotwithChinesecharacteristics,setting,relyingontraditionalChinesecultureintoday'sfullyanimatedcreativepotentialcanalsomining.

Inrecentyears,strengthofthedomesticcomputeranimationtechnologywasenhanced,computertechnologyhasbeenmorepopulartodrawthebackground,therapidthree-dimensionalandtwo-dimensionalcomputeranimation,withamoreperfectproductionsystem.Inktocompletethethree-dimensionalanimatedshortssuchas"Summer","Hetangmoonlight"throughthetextures,rendering,tosimulatetheinkpaintingstyle,theeffectisunique.Butthree-dimensionalinkanimationisstillinearlystagesofdevelopment,aresmall-scaleproductioncost,thestorydoesnotshowthetraditionalinkpaintingtothedepth,andhowbettertoadvancedanimationtechniquescombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture,theperformanceofInkThisanimationfeatures,totheseventiesandeightiesoflastcenturythebrillianttraditionalinkpainting,therearealotofroomforimprovement.Sointhenewenvironment,howtoimprovetheirownwork?

First,thedevelopmentenvironmentsuitedtotheirowncreativeanimationsoftware.Anyhardware,software,technologyupdatesareduetoartistsforartisticcreationandexplorationrequirementsincreasecontinuouslygenerated,thedesignofthisseriesofHollywoodproductionenvironmentmoreinlinewiththeirowncreativecontent.Sotheiranimationarttobeinnovativeanddevelopmentmustimprovetheirsoftwaredevelopmentcapability.Atpresent,thereisintheinkanimationdevelopmentrenderdancerv2.0inkrenderingengine,capableofregulatingthepen,brush,paperandinkrenderingoflinewiththecontrolstoadjusttherendering,ortoachieveamoresimpleandthedesiredresults.Strengthenthesoftwaredevelopmentandapplicationsforarttobringmoreconveniencetomaketheenvironmentmorelarge-scale,systematic.

Second,theinkischaracterizedbytheanimationtoconveyamood,howtotellstories,isthekeytoartisticcreation.InkAnimationstatementsoftenlackthelanguageandthepictureonlythroughacombinationofsimplestoriestoconveythemeaning,thestorysettingistheneedtoappropriatescrutiny.Three-dimensionalanimationproductionenvironmentfortheinktoprovidearichermeansofcreation,sothatthecircumstancesdescribedintheperformanceoftheanimationmoreselective.

Again,theanimationproductionindustry.InkAnimationisabranchofanimation,it'smethodtoindustrialscale,soastoproduceamorerefinedworksofart,earlyinkanimationkeyisuniqueintheworld,creatoroflotsofmanpowerandeffort.5.Conclusion

FactshaveprovedthatonlywhenChina'suniquetraditionalartandanimationtechniquescombinetomakeauniquenationalcharacterofthepopularChinese-madeanimationfilms.Animationwasoncetraditionalinkmadenumeroushonors,butsticktotheoldthemeofpoorformandhasbeenunabletomeettheaestheticneedsofmodernpeople,andinkanimationcartoonforminChina,nofollow-freeimitation.InkAnimationshouldnotbeinthecurrentrecession,thisartformuniquetoChinashouldbeinheritedandcarriedforward.Inkandmodernthree-dimensionalanimationtechniquescanbeboldfusionofartcreation,expansionandcreationofthisnewanimation,sothatthisancientartwilldisplayanewvitality,sothatinkanimationtobeuniqueamongtheforestoftheanimationintheworld.

新時期中國水墨動畫類型發(fā)展摘要：本文從幾個角度分析比較三維水墨動畫的特點以及它所存在的價值。關(guān)鍵詞三維水墨動畫傳統(tǒng)水墨動畫風(fēng)格藝術(shù)效果。一、前言水墨動畫曾以其特殊的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力在國際上輝煌一時，這種中國特有的本土動畫形式也取得無數(shù)的驕人榮譽。但自從中國動畫創(chuàng)作走上商業(yè)化創(chuàng)作之路，而傳統(tǒng)的水墨動畫由于其制作工藝的異常復(fù)雜，耗費大量的人力物力，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作脫離商業(yè)市場運作，使傳統(tǒng)水墨動畫近些年近乎絕跡，中國水墨動畫開始走入低谷。二十世紀(jì)末數(shù)字技術(shù)的對藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，一部分藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作者開始探索尋求通過機(jī)操作平臺來創(chuàng)作新水墨動畫的形式，來發(fā)展本土動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)，既可以節(jié)約成本，免去了攝影和中間畫反復(fù)的工作，又可與動畫技術(shù)相結(jié)合，可以說是水墨動畫在新形勢下的一個新的發(fā)展趨向。計算機(jī)三維水墨動畫創(chuàng)作雖然脫離了傳統(tǒng)水墨動畫的創(chuàng)作方式，但它創(chuàng)作形式與目的上還是遵循中國傳統(tǒng)水墨繪畫的特點。首先，使用3d技術(shù)模擬國畫中的效果，畫面強(qiáng)調(diào)用筆用墨的繪畫性，表現(xiàn)畫面中墨遇水的濃、淡、干、濕、焦特性，具有明顯的水墨暈染的效果；其次，講究意境之美。以抽象的元素來表達(dá)一種意境，傳達(dá)物象的虛實與氣韻；再次，在敘事內(nèi)容上水墨動畫通常結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)文化，融入了中國特有的民族文化，將中國古典藝術(shù)所獨有的淡雅、深邃的氣質(zhì)發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。二、三維水墨動畫與傳統(tǒng)水墨比較計算機(jī)三維水墨動畫在繼承中國傳統(tǒng)的水墨表現(xiàn)力上要弱些，這和它創(chuàng)作者和創(chuàng)作手法不同有關(guān)，三維水墨動畫創(chuàng)作更多的是懂得計算機(jī)軟件操作的制作者，而相對缺乏對于傳統(tǒng)水墨繪畫技法與風(fēng)格的了解，并且整個動畫作品的完成也脫離了傳統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)作方式。而傳統(tǒng)水墨動畫它是基于藝術(shù)家的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作的，比如《小蝌蚪找媽媽》用的是齊白石的畫意，《牧笛》取的是李可染的筆法，而《雁陣》掇的是賈又福的墨趣。所以三維水墨動畫目前只是追求表面的形似，很難達(dá)到一種形神兼?zhèn)涞乃囆g(shù)效果。水墨動畫在其水墨畫的屬性中引入電影語言的概念，使其成為時空的藝術(shù)。因而它具有作為電影的審美元素，如景別、蒙太奇、長鏡頭、音響等。這些審美元素被動畫家們加以利用，創(chuàng)造出符合人們觀影思維的動畫作品。分析傳統(tǒng)的水墨動畫鏡頭語言的表現(xiàn)通常是固定鏡頭或者是推拉的方式，簡單而又樸實。數(shù)字水墨動畫由于其操作平臺的改變，在創(chuàng)作過程中有了新的特點，對于鏡頭的運用更為豐富，可以表現(xiàn)在畫面中游走縱深的空間表現(xiàn)，更多的使用些長鏡頭的效果，這種淡雅虛幻的空間流動中來表達(dá)一種詩意，在這種鏡頭空間的表現(xiàn)力上，三維水墨動畫畫面要比傳統(tǒng)水墨畫略勝一籌。構(gòu)圖是水墨動畫的一大特點。傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的水墨畫中對構(gòu)圖、色調(diào)、氛圍等都是要求非常嚴(yán)格的，常出現(xiàn)大量的空白。用三維實現(xiàn)水墨效果當(dāng)然也是要考慮到傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術(shù)的構(gòu)圖，畫面里的每一個元素的擺放位置都應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過思考的。三維技術(shù)嚴(yán)格的遵守西方的透視原則，而傳統(tǒng)水墨畫常用的是散點透視原則，因此應(yīng)在這方面注意模型的空間設(shè)置，不是單純的場景就能具有國畫的意味，三維制作考慮到攝象機(jī)運動的變化，從而需滿足整體運動水墨畫的構(gòu)圖效果?！皠印笔怯嬎銠C(jī)三維水墨動畫表現(xiàn)的一大特性，而“意”是傳統(tǒng)水墨動畫表現(xiàn)的內(nèi)涵。目前，運用三維技術(shù)手段創(chuàng)作的中國水墨動畫有《夏》、《河塘月色》、《氣韻生動》等，這類三維水墨動畫表現(xiàn)除了借鑒國畫的意境外，更重要的表現(xiàn)了“動”的態(tài)勢，《氣韻生動》設(shè)計思路是表現(xiàn)一種寫意國畫的大氣蓬勃，流動的線條，筆意蒼勁有力，輕快的旋律，在畫面留白之處，運用書法、詩詞、印章等來補白，來體現(xiàn)出中國畫獨特的審美風(fēng)格，加上晃動的攝象機(jī)的運動，產(chǎn)生了新的視覺藝術(shù)效果。故事情節(jié)設(shè)置。水墨動畫完全具有表現(xiàn)故事的能力，它的畫面構(gòu)成運用電影的時空觀念，鏡頭畫面設(shè)計等動畫電影性的語言去演繹中國的水墨畫，詮釋一個耳目一新的水墨動畫，水墨動畫要發(fā)展，要前進(jìn)，必須以電影的創(chuàng)作作為主導(dǎo)，以電影語言為陪襯，在進(jìn)行畫面構(gòu)圖時，運用色調(diào)、景深來呈現(xiàn)主體，并能拓展畫面空間，增加畫面信息量，使中國的水墨動畫在世界動畫界散