外文翻譯-關(guān)于.NET

About.NETCurrently,theITprofessionalpersonnelcanmakeuseofandsetupthetechniqueofhomologyofthe.NETplatform.TheServersandWindowsofthe.NETEnterpriseis2000operatesystems,forestablishtohaveheightcantakecareofreasonablenessof,abilityquickdevotionmarketoftheappliedprocedureprovidesolidfoundation.Whattheymakeuseofexpandmarkinglanguage(XML),soalongwiththeinnovationofWebsystemstructure,establishonthisterraceofprocedure'sstillhasingvalue.NETthecoreoftheterraceverymuchBE,adoptvalidof,thewayforclassifyingtosetupappliedprocedure,attainitsunprecedentedscale.WhattheWebservicemodelofthatterracepointsBE:o?ebusinessenterpriseappliesthecenterbusinessofproceduremainfactorusuallyfromnativemanagement,butsupporttheirservices(suchascustomerattestation,documentsaving,customerheadoptionsmanagement,calendar,mailetc.)butneednotanativemanagement,canbedonenotsewanorder.Forsavingcustomerdocumentandmail,theITprofessionalpersonnelusuallyinstallnewindependentdiskredundancyanarray(RAIDarray)ontheserver,buthad.NET,theywillcosttheenergyoflessinthisaspect,butmorelyconcentrateonhowisthecompanyincrementperformance.TheWeb'sservicemodelstillinstallsdynamicstatethenewsoftwarereleaseandrenew.Thecustomerwillbeworkedwithveryandcloseconjunction,thereforemucheasierthanmanagement.ButthemanagementofsimplificationagaincanmakeITtheprofessionalpersonnelcanevenadaptachangeablebusinessneed.Theservicemodelofthe.NETWebofdevelopmentapplicationprocedurewillapplyproceduretoestablishtodevelopanewroadforthebusinessenterpriseTheterraceofMicroSoft.NETwillimproveanofcalculatorandcustomertocarryonanalternantwaybytheroot,developingelectroniccommercetofallintotraptocalculateatechnicalimportantfunctionwithmaximumlimit.Letfirstwetoanalyzeonceatpresentabusinessacalculationworldofpresentcondition:Thepersoncarriesonwithcalculatoralternantmeansextremelylimited-usuallyusekeyboardandmousetocarryonanimportation,usemonitorsupervisiontooutputted.Thecustomerinformationisabasicallynativeinformation;Ifcarryonloggingfromanotherasetmachine,thencan'tobtainpersonaloptionsconstitution,dataandapplicationprocedureofcustomer.Thecustomerhastohandleaninformationinperson,butpassconstitutionintelligenceanoptionsrepresentative'scustomertocarryonanoperationautomatically,thenjustlikehencearmchairstrategist.Samecustomerdepositsindifferentapplicationprocedureandstationpointofdata,canhardlycarryonautomaticmergerandconnection,thecustomercan'tunifytocarryonlookinginto.Thinkthecustomerwhichworksathomeorontheroad,can'tvisittheappliedprocedureintheofficecomputeranddataexpediently.ThisistogetherdoubtlesscomeobstructingtheditchthatpeopleacquireahigherworkefficiencyCan'tusethedatathatotherjustforparticularequipmentsoftheequipmentsinterviewsdesign;(theseequipmentsesincludePC,lookfortoshoutmachineandmovetelephoneandPDAetc.)Canperiodicallycarryonatmostsynchronously.The.NETwillpromisecompletecancellationtocomputeallblemishsinthetechniquenowadays.The.NETcancertainlycarryouttoinsurecustomerfromanywhere,anyequipmentsesallcanvisititsgrandblueprintofpersonaldataandapplicationprocedure.Can'tusethedatathatotherjustforparticularequipmentsoftheequipmentsinterviewsdesign;(theseequipmentsesincludePC,lookfortoshoutmachineandmovetelephoneandPDAetc.)Canperiodicallycarryonatmostsynchronously.The.NETwillpromisecompletecancellationtocomputeallblemishsinthetechniquenowadays.The.NETcancertainlycarryouttoinsurecustomerfromanywhere,anyequipmentsesallcanvisititsgrandblueprintofpersonaldataandapplicationprocedure.Theabove-mentionedfunctionwillbeinconjunctionwithafunction,inordertoraisethecalculationtechnicalproductionefficiencyofthecustomerusagesignificantly.Accordingtothedesign,the.NETdidn'tmakethecustomerneedhowcarryonwithcalculatortohandoverwitheachotherupbother,thuswholebodynaturethrowintomakecalculatorautomatictocarryoutmissionandcarryouttheworkof[with]endtargetmedium.PasstheusageXMLprofessionstandard,cancarryoncustomerdataacrossastationtoorderwithapplicationprocedureofthechainconnect,carryingoutthusandeasilyatpresenttheoperationofverydifficultrealization.Forexample:Tocustomerdifferentbank,creditcardcompanyandtheyonderdataofthechargebusinessagentcarryonaconcentratedprocessingatseveral;So,customerthencanthebasishandlethedataofempresstopayabill,returningbacktofilebillofcostreport.The.NETappliestheproceduretotheemployee,customerandthebusinesswholewithbecomeacoordinationof,cancarryonintelligencealternantandwhole,buteachcompanywillbethisefficiencyandproductivityrevolutiondoubtlessofbiggestbesubjectedtoabenefit.Chientalksit,the.NETcommitmentbehaviorcreatesabusinessworldwhichremovesanyditch.WetotakealooktheMicroSoft.NETfoliohairapersonnel,ITaprofessionalpersonnel,andbusinessenterpriseappliedhugemeaning.Fordevelopmentpersonnel,thestrategyofMicroSoft.NETistoisthefoundationwhichsetsupnewgenerationoperatesystemtheInternet,carryingonreasonableextensiontothedesignthoughtoftheInternetandtheoperatesystem.So,developingapersonnelwillestablishtogetawayfromtheappliedprocedureof[with]tieoftheequipmentshardwarenecessarily,inordertocarryoutanInternetconjunctioneasily.TheMicroSoft.NETisdoubtlessacountformuchmilestonethatthecalculatortechniqueleadstoagesofcalculationnowadays.

Thecoremoduleof.NEThas:1setusedsforestablishingInternetoperatesystemtosetupapiece,includingPassport.NET(usedforacustomerattestation)andusedfortheoptionsmanagement,calendarmanagementoftheservice,customerheadthatthedocumentsavesamongthemandnumerousothermissionsetupwithmanagementnewgenerationserviceofbasicstructureandtool,includingVisualStudio.NET,.NETbusinessenterpriseserver,.NETframeandWindows.NETcanbeinuseanewintelligenceInternetthesoftware.NETof.NETsequipmentsoftheequipmentscustomeranexperience.NETtoendcustomercountformuch,becausethefunctionofcalculatorwillgetsignificantpromote,thecalculatoroperationwillalsobecomeveryChieninthemeantimeInparticular,thecustomerwillgetawayfromartificialhardwaretiecompletely:CustomercanfreesurfinginmanytimespacesofInternet,nottieatthenholdtypethesquareinchspaceofthecomputer-canpassanytable'stopsystem,anythenholdtypecomputer,anyambulationtelephoneorPDAcarryonaninterview,andastoit'scancarryontheintegrationwhichacrossesapplicationprocedureThe.NETcanuseadoortocarryonanInternetconjunctioneasily,andrelaxedcompletionthoseseenowadayscomeverytime-consumingandhardtotackleofbusiness,theyusuallyrequestcustomertocarryonthedataheavyimportationandneedtobecirculatedthencancompleteforafewhours.Passtoflowmanysafedatastomergetosinglecustomerinterface(evenisprogrammabletomakepolicyengineperhaps),the.NETstructuresetsfreecustomerfromfloodinnowadaystheWebdatathetieofthewell.Thecustomercanvisitfreely,lookintofreelyandusetheirdatasfreely..NETfolio'sdeliveringapersonneltosayisveryimportant,becauseitswillingchangingthewayoftheapplicationprocedureofthedevelopmentofdevelopingthepersonnel,andmakedevelopmentpersonnelnotonlycanestablishavariousallnewappliedprocedureThecoreofnewdevelopmentexampleisaWebtoservethisconcepttoleadtogointo.TheWebserviceis1kindtopassasimpleobjectinterviewagreement(SOAP),revealingitontheInternetfunction,extremelypublicservice.SOAPisakindaccordingtocanexpandmarkinglanguage(XML)establishmentofagreement.Atpast,developapersonneltopassintegratednativesystemaservicetosetupappliedprocedure.Underthiskindofmodel,thedevelopmentpersonnelcanvisitabundantdevelopmentresourcescombinetheabilitycontrolbehaviorofapplyingtheprocedurestrictlyDevelopthetiethatthepersonnelhasalreadyflouncedthiskindofmodeltoalargeextentnow,thenlayerwhichconcentratesonsettinguptohavecomplicationsstructureturnssystem,thiskindofsystemabilitynetworkascendnumerousofappliedtheprocedurecarryonanintegrationalongtogether,promotingthevalueoftheappliedprocedureconsumedlySo,developingapersonnelcanchaseenergyconcentrationtheninscoopingoutsoftwarespecialbusinessvaluewell,notsettingupbasicstructure.Canthepleasedsituationwillemergewiththetideofthetimes:Thesoftwarethrowsintimeofmarkettoshorten,developthepersonnel'splaitdistanceefficiencyconsumedlytoraiseobviously,endpresentthequalitybestsoftwaretothecustomerWearegettingintoforabrand-newcalculationages-aageswhichiscarriedoutbytheInternet(istheInternetcoretechniqueXMLparticularly).MakeuseofXML,canestablishtocanbeprovidedasanyonefromuseanyplaceof,thefunctionverystrongappliedprocedureItexpandedthefunctionofappliedprocedurebiggest,andcarriedoutthedynamicstateofsoftwaretoprovide.Inthiskindofcase,thesoftwarehasalreadypointedthoseprocedureswhichcarryongearingfromtheCDincompletely,butturnintoakindofservice-similaradjusttouseprocedureorpresstowatchnumberoftimestocarryonachargeintheIDofthetelevision-peoplescanpassservicesthatcorrespondbylettermedium'sordersDeclarea.NETplan'sbeginningtoriseonthewholefromJuly,2000MicrosoftPDCconference,the.NETpublishesalreadyoverfiveyears.Isthemoststrongsoftwarecompanyintheworld,theMicrosoftisexpandinga.NETtechniquetosparenoeffortitmaybesaid.UnderthestrongmotivationofMicrosoft,notafewonlinecommunityofthe.NETtechniquesarequicklyrising,abatchof.NETstechnicalsuperiorgrowsup,pushing.NETtoapplytodevelopquicklyandforward.Howeverattechniquebookrealm,theperformanceof.NETbookhasbeenhavingnothinggoodtoreport.Ifletusenumerateahasalreadypublishedcurrentlyofberatedasthe.NETtechniqueofclassicbook,perhapsahandcountscomeover.Thisaspectisbecausethe.NETtechniqueismorenew,backlogshortage,ontheotherhandalsoheelauthorandpublicationthesquareplanwayofthinkingrelevant.ForeWin32andCOMofthe.NETages,therelationthatisbetweenapplicationandtechniqueisinbriefdirect,developastability,vivid,theappliedprocedureofsuperiorquality,havetohavetallpersontothetechniqueconceptandthedetailonetheunderstandingforraising.Canninghardlyimaginethebottomnotfirmdeveloperofagroupoftechniqueachievementcandevelopacomplicated3Dgame,andBeachievingsuccessonthemarket.Sothebook"techniqueflavor"ofthisperiodisverystrong,alotofclassicbookshowallunderstandthoroughlytheoperationmechanismofthecalculatorfirstfloor,passadelicatemechanismtocarryoutagreatsurprisedfunctionaspect'sperformanceoutstanding.Win32andafewclassicworksofCOMages,suchastheProgrammingWindowsofCharlesPetzold,theAdvancedWindowsofJeffRichter,theEssentialCOMofDonBox,theInsideATLofSellsbrothers,theInsideWindowsofDavidSolomon,theforWindowsoftheDebuggingApplicationoftheJohnRobbins,andtheSirof《easilyunderstoodMFC》etc.,allisgoodatbytechniqueanalysis.The.NETreleases,isaMicrosofttechniqueontheotherhandtheoneselfchangeofinevitable,ontheotherhandisalsotheMicrosoftfaceslatelyperiodchallengeadonelatelyofresponse.Newagesherein,thetechniquerelationshipwithof[with]applicationbecomesdelicate.Understandthoroughlythedetailof[with]firstfloortechnique,andnotnecessarilycanbringapplicationprocedureadirectadvantage,sotheplaitdistanceofthetraditionalmeaningsuperiorcandon'tnecessarilydevelopasuperiorqualityofapplication,theapplieddevelopmentaspectisparticularlysuchinthebusinessenterprise.Butontheotherhand,thosefloattofloatetc.thekeyfiguresareconceptualtoconfiguringtheteachersat"setupamold,system,structure,mode",iftoconcretethetechniquelackcomprehension,similarlyarmchairstrategist,can'tcompleteaconcretework.Infact,technicalimportancestill,theonlycurrentproblembecame:"Whichtechniquesisimportant?"Verysorry,onthisproblem,theseniorstarauthorofalotofWin32s/COMsagesseemstobetohavenotheanswerforgivingsatisfactionto.The.NETbookthatpublishathomeandabroadcurrently,greatlythepartsallstayaroundrawrecruitprimerthedegreeofthelecturesup,ahandfulofexcellentpieces,suchastheFrameworkoftheApplied.NETofJeffRichter,theEssential.NETofDonBox,Remotingetc.ofAdvanced.NETofIngoRammer,thenstillhandeddownatechniqueanalysisofWin32/COMageswayofthinking,inthefirstfloortechniquedetailtopandbottomfooteffort.Althoughveryfascinating,fordevelopercomprehendthe.NETtechniquehaveanadvantagegreatly,havenodirecthelptothelargeandapplieddevelopment.Havesomeabook,acomeuphighraiseahighdozen,escapefromaconcretetechniquetotalkthebusinessenterpriseappliedstructureandmodewithgetemptyarightnessempty,can'tprovideadirecthelpformanofactive,haveirregularityofmisleadingtheothersonthecontrary.Seeingcurrentlyisconcretelyonthecontrarysome"greatlywhole"swhofacetoapplyrealmtypethebookismorepractical,forexampletheASP.NETUnlashedsofStephenWalther.Butsuchofthebookisdefinitetooweagaindeep,don'tbearmastication,difficultgointo"classic"doorwall.SoIcomeincontactwithofnotafewdeveloperswithhigherlevelscomplaininsuccession,.NET'shasingnogoodbookcanread.AlthoughIdon'ttreatoneselfas.NETdeveloper,attheapplied.NETdevelopsomeconcreteandappliedoftimealsofeels,sincecanprovidetotheitemgoodtoguideafunction,andthenhavethebookofhighertheorieslevelveryseldomseen.IoncerecommendedtheExpertCofRockfordLhotkainsomebookreviewsofpasttheComponentsoftheProgramming.NEToftheObjectandJuvalLowyofthe.NETBusinessoftheVisualBasicisall.NETaspectisactuallytrueatofgoodbook.Howeverunfortunatelysuchofthegoodbookisstilltooalittlebitlittle,anditscontentsoverlaynoodlestoalsoseemtobenotenough.Ireadanewbookthatthetextseetoorderapublicationacompanyatranslationtopublishrecently《applicationframeofdesignandrealization》.Thisbookalthoughthereputationisn'tverybig,moreanddelicatelyafteroncebrowsing1time,Idiscoverthisbookisaveryrareexcellentpieceinthe.NETtechniquebookwhichhasalreadypublishedatpresent,sincecanprovidecertaininstructiontotheitemfulfillment,andthenhavemoreabundanttechniquenutrient,worthyofsmallandsoftmastication.Althoughwhetherabookcanbecomeclassicornot,thetestofdemandtime,Ibelievethisbookcanbringthe.NETdeveloperoftodayactuallyandreallyatofhelp.ThethisbookauthorisaChinesepeopletechniqueexpert,beengagedinasoftwaredevelopmentintheUnitedStatesforseveralyears,excelinthedevelopmentthattheMicrosoftsystemdescendsabusinessenterprisesolutionspecially,haveabundantsuccessfulexperienceintheindustrywithveryhighreputation.Beforewritingthisbook,theauthoronceannouncedaBizTalkwork,bodynowhisscholasticattainmentinbusinessenterprisesolution.Comparedauthortohavetoseepointandmoreabundantexperiencehigherlytothebusinessenterpriseapplicationinthetechniqueexpert,whowalkedfromthefirstfloortechniqueoftheWin32/COM,,knewveryclearlytodeveloptosaytothebusinessenterpriseapplication,inthe.NETtechniquewhichtechniquesmoreimportant,andcomeoutownstandpointandexperiencedisplaythroughanappliedframeofdemonstrationinthisbook.Facetoalargecomplicatedappliedframetohavespecialandimportantmeaninginthe.NETbusinessenterprisethedevelopmentinfact,businessenterpriseapplicationsolutiondevelopmentininvolveofkeytechniqueandimportancethought,willgetareflectioninthedevelopmentofframe.Studyingdesignthoughtofapplyingtheframeandcarryingoutatechniquethereforeandinearnestistheshortcutwhichcontrolsaterracetechnique,raisestechniquelevelandimprovesworkqualityandefficiency.Sothisbookappliesdevelopertosaytothebusinessenterprise,havinggoodinstruction.Notbig,butthetechniquecontentsisveryabundant.ItpassoneinthebooksimplebuteachaspecthavingtheapplicationprocedureframeoftheexampleofinspiringsexSAFtodisplay.NETterraceanapplicationaframeadesignratheragain,forexamplethedynamicstateofobjectestablish,install,savingslowly,affairsnoticeetc.basicservice,andbusiness,newsbrigaderow,WindowsServices,authorizationandsafetyserveetc.businessenterpriseclassservice.SpeciallylaudableBE,authornotonlypayattentiontopuretechnicalaspect,andfortextfilelayertheservice,workflowetc.isnewer,thehightimeoftheclosebusinessbusinessenterprisetheservicealsodoesspeechChientheintroductionoftheidea,andpiercethroughthethoughtwhichtestsatanytimetowholebookses.Ithinkthisbooktohavespecialandimportantmeaninginthecontents'businessenterpriseapplicationtowardtodaydeveloperintroduced.Infact,inthe.NETthusofterraceup,inadditiontothesystemclassdeveloperofthetooloutside,greatlypartsofdevelopersdon'tneedforthegarbagecollectionswhenthemechanismcontainverythoroughcomprehension,alsodon'tneedoneselftobeginadjustmentCLRtocirculate,perhapsaccordingtooriginalityofthe.NETAPIdevelopscompletelongrangeobjectaservicebyoneself.Theseserviceswhichwinclasshavealreadygotgoodsupportinthe.NET,ourmainmissionistounderstand.NETtoprovideinearnestoftheseinclassservice,takeintoexploitationgoodlyintheitemaccordingtotheeffectivedemand.Ontheotherhand,itisdetailedtointroducehowtodevelopelegantinterface,howlinkdatabase'setc.toconcretelyworkofcontentsalthoughmeaningful,havealreadycannedbeconvenienttoacquirerelateddatafastlyfromthenetwork,thebookisinthisaspectofthemeaninghasalreadybeenweakened.Butthetechniquecontentstaughtbythisbookisareaderrealdemandof,namelythebusinessenterpriseapplicationdevelopexpert'sexperienceof[with]mediumpracticaltechniqueandtechniqueusage.Theauthorconnectsthesethroughaframeitem,makingontheotherhandthesystemstrengthenconsumedly,alsodisplayingthewayof[with]cooperationofof[with]techniqueontheotherhand.Sayforsomereaders,cantakeSAFasfoundationprobably,accordingtoownappropriationapplicationframeofthecharacteristicsdevelopmentofskillarea,ifisthevalueofthisbookwillcangettoexpandconsumedlysoandso.Seefromthewritingstyle,sometypicalmodeltechniqueofthisbookandabroadthebookismoreclose,communicatingofficiallyahumorandwitalacrity,thereadabilityisbetter.Butinvolvetechniquepart,thenthelanguageequalrefinement,donotdragalongmiretotakeanaqueousfelling.Asitdoesalsojust,theauthorthencanacceptagreatdealoftechniquecontentsinveryshort400pagespaceses.Iappreciatethiskindofstyleverymuch.Infine,Ithinkthisbookisarare.NETtechniqueexcellentpiecethatIseeinthenearfuture,suitedfortohaveacertainandempiricalreaderandreadstudyingandstudyverymuch.Forthosebasiccontroledthereaderofa.NETplaitdistancelanguagetosay,althoughthedegreeofthisbookwasslightlyhighsome,maketocanappreciatecompletelyhardslightlymoreof,andwillhelptheshortcutthatyouwalktoapplyadevelopmentupthe.NETbusinessenterprise.Certainly,thisbooknotisforgiveeverything.Areaderwhohasgreatlifeambition,shouldalsoreadsomeothergoodbookstodeepenandopenwidelyanowntechnique.ForexamplebeforetheComponentsoftheProgramming.NETspokenof,becameonthetechniquewiththisbookgoodrepairwitheachother,butExpertC#/the.NETBusinessoftheVisualBasicObjects,nearinthisbookonthetopic,butstandpointagainhavedifferentiation,wholestructuralinthesolutionofrelateupastrokeabove,suitareaderverymuchtorelativelydiscriminate,thiskindofcomparisonraisestechniqueleveltobeofgreatbenefittothereader.Ialsohopeseemoreandmoresuperiorqualities,practical,thetechniquenutritionenrichofthe.NETisagreatdealofemergence,push.NET'sactualapplicationofthisexcellenttechniqueterracingtowardrealhighpeakthus.目前，IT專業(yè)人員能夠利用與構(gòu)建.NET平臺(tái)相同的技術(shù)。.NET和WindowsWeb服務(wù)模型將為企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)建開辟一條新路。通過企業(yè)內(nèi)外多種服務(wù)的聯(lián)合，很容易把企業(yè)內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)和客戶及合作伙伴的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合在一起，大大簡(jiǎn)化了應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)建過程。這就為最終用戶發(fā)掘了空前的功能涵蓋性。MicroSoft.NET平臺(tái)將從根本上改善計(jì)算機(jī)和用戶之間進(jìn)行交互的方式，最大限度地發(fā)揮電子商務(wù)中計(jì)算技術(shù)的重要作用。首先，讓我們來分析一下當(dāng)前商務(wù)計(jì)算世界的現(xiàn)狀：人與計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行交互的手段極為有限——通常使用鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行輸入，使用監(jiān)視器監(jiān)控輸出。用戶信息基本上是本地信息；如果從另一臺(tái)機(jī)器進(jìn)行登錄，則無法獲取用戶的個(gè)人首選項(xiàng)設(shè)置、數(shù)據(jù)及應(yīng)用程序。用戶必須親自處理信息，而通過設(shè)置智能選項(xiàng)代表用戶自動(dòng)進(jìn)行操作，則無異于是紙上談兵。同一用戶存放于不同應(yīng)用程序和站點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)，很難（或根本不可能）進(jìn)行自動(dòng)合并和關(guān)聯(lián)，用戶無法統(tǒng)一進(jìn)行查看。想在家里或在路上工作的用戶，不能方便地訪問辦公室電腦中的應(yīng)用程序和數(shù)據(jù)。這無疑成為一道阻止人們獲得更高工作效率的鴻溝。不能使用其它設(shè)備訪問專為特定設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)（這些設(shè)備包括PC、尋呼機(jī)、移動(dòng)以及PDA等）；最多可以定期進(jìn)行同步。.NET將保證完全消除當(dāng)今計(jì)算技術(shù)中的所有缺陷。.NET定能實(shí)現(xiàn)確保用戶從任何地點(diǎn)任何設(shè)備都可訪問其個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)和應(yīng)用程序的宏偉藍(lán)圖。除此之外，.NET技術(shù)還可實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)應(yīng)用程序在邏輯上的松散耦合鏈接和緊密耦合鏈接。用戶可以通過手寫、語音和圖象技術(shù)與其個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行交互。這些數(shù)據(jù)將安全地存放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，用戶通過辦公室（或家庭）PC，還可以通過移動(dòng)或?qū)ず魴C(jī)、PDA、甚至是新發(fā)明的尋呼機(jī)——移動(dòng)——PDA——PC聯(lián)合設(shè)備訪問這些數(shù)據(jù)。應(yīng)用程序可進(jìn)行靈活的功能調(diào)整，以適應(yīng)用戶所用設(shè)備的功能狀況。應(yīng)用程序可根據(jù)用戶預(yù)定義的選項(xiàng)集和指令集，完全代替用戶自動(dòng)執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的操作。上述功能將協(xié)同作用，以便大幅度地提高用戶使用計(jì)算技術(shù)的生產(chǎn)效率。根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)，.NET使得用戶無需在如何與計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行交互上勞神，從而全身心地投入到使計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)執(zhí)行任務(wù)、實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)的工作中。通過使用XML行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可將用戶數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行跨站點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用程序的鏈接，從而輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的操作。比如：對(duì)用戶在數(shù)家不同銀行、信用卡公司以及計(jì)費(fèi)代理商那里的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行集中處理；.NET把雇員、客戶和商務(wù)應(yīng)用程序整和成一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)的、能進(jìn)行智能交互的整體，而各公司無疑將是這場(chǎng)效率和生產(chǎn)力革命的最大受益者。簡(jiǎn)言之，.NET承諾為人類創(chuàng)造一個(gè)消除任何溝鴻的商務(wù)世界。

我們來看一下MicroSoft.NET對(duì)開發(fā)人員、IT專業(yè)人員、以及企業(yè)應(yīng)用的巨大意義。對(duì)于開發(fā)人員,MicroSoft.NET的策略是將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身作為構(gòu)建新一代操作系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和操作系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)思想進(jìn)行合理延伸。這樣，開發(fā)人員必將創(chuàng)建出擺脫設(shè)備硬件束縛的應(yīng)用程序，以便輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。MicroSoft.NET無疑是當(dāng)今計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)通向計(jì)算時(shí)代的一個(gè)非常重要的里程碑。.NET的核心組件有：一組用于創(chuàng)建互聯(lián)網(wǎng)操作系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建塊，其中包括Passport.NET（用于用戶認(rèn)證）以及用于文件存儲(chǔ)的服務(wù)、用戶首選項(xiàng)管理、日歷管理以及眾多的其它任務(wù).NET用?體驗(yàn).NET對(duì)最終用戶來說非常重要，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)的功能將會(huì)得到大幅度提升，同時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)操作也會(huì)變得非常簡(jiǎn)單。特別地，用戶將完全擺脫人為的硬件束縛：用戶可以自由沖浪于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的多維時(shí)空，而不是束縛在便攜式電腦的方寸空間——可通過任何桌面系統(tǒng)、任何便攜式電腦、任何移動(dòng)或PDA進(jìn)行訪問，并可對(duì)其進(jìn)行跨應(yīng)用程序的集成。.NET可使用戶輕松進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，并輕松完成那些在當(dāng)今看來十分費(fèi)時(shí)而且費(fèi)力的事務(wù)，它們往往要求用戶進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)重輸入并需運(yùn)行幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成。通過將多項(xiàng)安全數(shù)據(jù)流合并到單一的用戶界面（或者甚至是可編程決策引擎）,.NET架構(gòu)將用戶從充斥于當(dāng)今Web的數(shù)據(jù)豎井的束縛中解脫出來。用戶可以自由訪問、自由查看、自由使用他們的數(shù)據(jù)..NET對(duì)開發(fā)人員來說也十分重要，因?yàn)樗坏珪?huì)改變開發(fā)人員的開發(fā)應(yīng)用程序的方式，而且使得開發(fā)人員能創(chuàng)建出全新的各種應(yīng)用程序。新型開發(fā)范例的核心是Web服務(wù)這個(gè)概念的引入。Web服務(wù)是一種通過簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象訪問協(xié)議(SOAP)，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上展露其功能性的、極為公開的服務(wù)。SOAP是一種基于可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言(XML)制定的協(xié)議。在過去，開發(fā)人員通過集成本地系統(tǒng)服務(wù)來構(gòu)建應(yīng)用程序。在這種模型下，開發(fā)人員可以訪問豐富的開發(fā)資源并能嚴(yán)格控制應(yīng)用程序的行為。如今，開發(fā)人員已在很大程度上掙脫了這種模型的束縛，致力于構(gòu)建具有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的n層化系統(tǒng)，這種系統(tǒng)能將網(wǎng)絡(luò)上眾多的應(yīng)用程序一并進(jìn)行集成，大大提升了應(yīng)用程序的價(jià)值。這樣，開發(fā)人員便可把精力集中在充分挖掘軟件獨(dú)特的商業(yè)價(jià)值，而不是構(gòu)建基本結(jié)構(gòu)上?？上驳木置鎸?yīng)運(yùn)而生：軟件投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間大大縮短、開發(fā)人員的編程效率明顯提高，最終把質(zhì)量上乘的軟件呈現(xiàn)給用戶。我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)嶄新的計(jì)算時(shí)代——一個(gè)由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（尤其是Internet核心技術(shù)XML）實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。利用XML，能夠創(chuàng)建出可供任何人從任何地方使用的、功能非常強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用程序。它極大地拓展了應(yīng)用程序的功能，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了軟件的動(dòng)態(tài)提供。在這種情況下，軟件已不完全指那些從光盤進(jìn)行安裝的程序，而是演變成了一種服務(wù)——類似于ID調(diào)用程序或按收看次數(shù)進(jìn)行收費(fèi)的電視——人們可通過通信媒體訂購(gòu)的服務(wù)。從2000年7月微軟PDC大會(huì)上宣布.NET計(jì)劃開始算起，.NET問世已經(jīng)超過五年了。作為世界上最強(qiáng)大的軟件公司，微軟在推廣.NET技術(shù)方面可謂不遺余力。在微軟的強(qiáng)大推動(dòng)力之下，不少.NET技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)迅速崛起，一批.NET技術(shù)的高手成長(zhǎng)起來，推動(dòng).NET應(yīng)用快速向前發(fā)展。不過在技術(shù)圖書領(lǐng)域，.NET類圖書的表現(xiàn)一直乏善可陳。如果讓我們列舉出目前已經(jīng)出版的堪稱經(jīng)典的.NET技術(shù)圖書，恐怕一只手就數(shù)得過來。這一方面是因?yàn)?NET技術(shù)比較新，積累不足，另一方面也跟作者和出版方策劃思路有關(guān)。在前.NET的Win32和COM時(shí)代，技術(shù)與應(yīng)用之間的關(guān)系簡(jiǎn)單直接，要開發(fā)出穩(wěn)定、靈活、優(yōu)質(zhì)的應(yīng)用程序，必須對(duì)技術(shù)概念及細(xì)節(jié)有高人一籌的認(rèn)識(shí)。很難想象一群技術(shù)功底不扎實(shí)的開發(fā)者能夠開發(fā)出復(fù)雜的3D游戲，并在市場(chǎng)上獲得成功。因此這個(gè)時(shí)期的圖書“技術(shù)味”很濃厚，很多經(jīng)典圖書都在如何洞悉計(jì)算機(jī)底層運(yùn)作機(jī)制，通過精巧機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)出人意表的功能方面表現(xiàn)突出。Win32和COM時(shí)代的幾本經(jīng)典著作，如CharlesPet