初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期-期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案

精品文檔七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷一、選擇題（每題分，共分）classwonthebasketballmatch.-----______excitingnews!WhatB.HowWhatanHow答案：A解析題查感嘆句news是不可數(shù)名詞此們用A用D選確達(dá)Hownewis!Couldyoutell______?happenedB.didheanythingC.whattoD.didhappenedto答案：解析：本題考查一的用法happen是及物動(dòng)詞，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是sthhappened因本題用C。Shirleyspeakshewasthree.B.mightcould答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法表現(xiàn)在具有的能力表示過(guò)去的能力，根據(jù)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中也應(yīng)該含有過(guò)去。因此選用D。DoesbooktomeID.my答案：A解析本考查belongsb.的用法這的sb.用賓格此本題選A用B正確表達(dá)為Isthis----Dosomeone______ontheitbeIinvitedhertomorning.cantcanmustknock;答案：解析：本題考查hearsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在干某事ItmustbeKitty.指那肯定是。Mr.GreenasksAmy______English,fondofreading;read;C.read;toD.listen答案：解析：本題考查askdosth.及fondofdoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題選BItsSaturdaytoday.teacherIgototdontneedC.t答案：精品文檔

精品文檔解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法mustnt指可以，如用B項(xiàng)，正確表達(dá)為dontgo用D選，與原句意思不符，故本題選Itiseasytoswim___________river.20-metres-widemetresC.20-metre-wide答案：D解析：20-metre-wideriver指條20寬的河流。如用B選，正確達(dá)為T(mén)heriver20metresIt’sreally______thata________150amazed;liveupamazed;liveC.livetoD.amazing;liveupto答案：D解析考amazing的別Amazed是某覺(jué)得很驚訝amazing指令人驚訝liveold指到150歲故本題選。10.Thesounds________.sit________.beautifully；B.beautiful；quietlyC.beautiful；quiet；quiet答案：解析：本題考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別系動(dòng)詞，因此用形容詞。半句中l(wèi)isten是詞，因此用副詞。本題選B。11.Wefromroom.tolistentoDlisten答案：D解析：本題考查的別。Stop指停止聽(tīng)，stopto指下來(lái)去聽(tīng)。根據(jù)本句句意，應(yīng)該指我們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)，但是沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)房間里任何聲音。12.Pleasebetoyourselfsafe.withC.carefulwithD.carelessof答案：解析：本題考查carefulwithsth這短語(yǔ)Pleasecarefulwithmatches指小心火柴。13.一Iinlastweek.一________!WhatpitycareYourewrong答案：A解析：本題考查日常用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上半句句意當(dāng)你得知對(duì)方?jīng)]有通過(guò)語(yǔ)文測(cè)試時(shí)，你的回答應(yīng)該“真遺憾啊14.Weimpossibletothere8oclock．oneB.itD.that答案：解析考foundit形容詞動(dòng)不定式用法的it形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是totherebefore’clock。故本題選B。精品文檔

精品文檔15.aworkhardB.workC.D.答案：解析：本題考查hard-working詞的用法hard-working是形容詞，表示勤奮的指力工作，例：works。hard指困難的工作，例workitworkinghard是詞的形例：Weworkingnow.16.HissistertknowthetimesheatleftC.答案：解析：本題考查leavesth.短，把某物遺忘在某處。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。17.Itsimportant____________givegoldfishfood.to;muchto;toonot;muchtooD.tonot;toomuch答案：解析：本題考查Its(not)do及用。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是不要給金魚(yú)喂太多的食物。food指多的食物too+容詞，例Thedear.18.Iwouldlikemyclassmatesforforeignteacher．makeB.makeD.making答案：解析：本題考查likesth的法。故本題選B。19.Wouldyoutellme___________thenearesthospital?canIgetwhichC.howtoD.whereis答案：解析：wouldyoutelltothehospital?=youtellIcangetnearest=youtellwhichiswaynearesthospital?=youtellwherenearestis?20.Ihopetime.passexamsshepassexamsshepassexamsD.答案:解析：本題考查一的用法常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是hopetodosth.或sb.that+句。我們不能用hopedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題選C.二、完形填空（每題分，共分）AagreatinaEverybody22language（語(yǔ)言）rememberingwhatheheasmallSomeandgirlswholiveforeigncountries23theirseemlanguagesalmostaseasilyasInschoolitistolearnasecondhave24timeforit，arebusy25，A’iscamera(相機(jī).Itphotosonlyofsee，ofhearand27wearealwithawehavethe精品文檔

精品文檔readytotoourInsame30theretodobeforecantakeaforeverin21.learnB.toD.learning22.studylearnsC.23.inB.C.D.withB.aD.few25.onB.withC.in26.sameB.asC.likeD.27.B.WhoC.WhyWhen28.C.alot29.B.onshowit30.C.D.street21.答案：B解析：是詞，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。22.答案：B解析：learnsth.意“學(xué)習(xí)……learnsth.from意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)……語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該是learns23.答案：解析：withsb.示“與某人在一起句語(yǔ)是和父母生活一起的人。答A解析：根據(jù)noteasy可道學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)間有限Time是可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用）few,sotime指此少的時(shí)間，alittle指些時(shí)間，因此本題選A。25.答案：B解析：本題考點(diǎn)是bebusywith----,指忙干某事。26.答案：C解析：belike的思是“……一樣作詞。27.答案：解析：這一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是“當(dāng)我們用真的照相機(jī)拍照時(shí)，在照片印出來(lái)并給朋友看之前有很多事要做28.答：A解析：根據(jù)第題，我們知道這里指有很多事要做Work是不可數(shù)名詞，因此本題選A。29.答案：A解析：sth.，意為“給某人看30.答：B解析：thesame，意為“用同樣的方法三、閱讀理解（每題分，共分）(A)EllenParkerwasworriedhealth.couldnotwalkveryquicklyanditforShewasoutof氣喘吁吁).“IsupposeIhadbettergotodoctor,”thought.wenttoldhimproblem.“I’mnotsurprisedathesaid.(顯的yourproblemHelookedherthenhersomeadvice.精品文檔

精品文檔“Ifyoudondosay,Mrs.Parker,hesaid,“youwilla（臟.Itkillyou.EllenParkerwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutitwouldeasyandittime.Thenextdayshopping.Thefirstshopintowasabutcher’s鋪“I’dliketenofsteak牛),please,”shesaid.“Certainly,”thebutcherrepliedandintocoldroomfoundlargepieceofthehugeofmeatbackintotheshopanditon天平.“Thatjustpounds,hesaid.“Thatsbigenough,Mrs.Parkersaid.Thetheprice.“At$4.99poundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupsmallerpiecesfor”“Oh,Idonwanttobuymeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudonwanttobuy”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whyyouaskmegetitforyou?doctortoldmeamover-weightandIhavepounds.Iwhatmeatlookedlike.”31.WhyParkervisitthedoctor?SheheartShehadproblemwithherhealth.C.SheunhappyD.couldnotwell.32.Whatdidthe（建議）herdo?ToB.ToC.ToandhimToafterheart.33.WhyParkerfortenpoundsofShewantedforB.C.hadtoldhertoeatsteak.whatmeatlookedlike.4.wasParkerrealproblem?Sheatesteak.weighedtooC.Thedidnotknow.couldnotwalkquickly.35.WhatdidthethinkmightShemightonmoreShemightstopmuch.C.SheheartShemightgotodoctor.31.答：B。解析：根據(jù)文章首段“EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforherclimbstairs.Shesoonoutofbreath.”不看EllenParker“爬困難、氣喘吁吁。由此，我們得“ElleParker的康問(wèn)這一結(jié)論。32.答：A。解析：這一道推理題，需要把上下文所涉及到的信息連貫起來(lái)綜合考慮Ellen去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生給她提了一些建議。醫(yī)生的建議是什么樣的呢？文章并沒(méi)有指明，而是讓我們自己去體會(huì)只是在短文的最后一段中有這樣一句“MydoctortoldthatIoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iseelookedlike.從說(shuō)這幾句中，我們才知道她體重超常，醫(yī)生建議讓她減肥，故答案為A33.答：D精品文檔

精品文檔解析：答案來(lái)自短文最后一段“wantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.一句中EllenParker到店去并非是為了買(mǎi)肉，而是要看看10磅究有多大一塊。34.答：B。解析：這是一道推理題。文章第一段提到EllenParker身體很虛弱，最后點(diǎn)明醫(yī)生讓她減肥10磅。據(jù)此，我們可以推斷出她所有的健康問(wèn)題皆由身體肥胖所致。35.答：C解析一細(xì)節(jié)理解題給Ellen提建議后著警告說(shuō)don’tdowhatI，youwillhaveaheartItcouldkillyou.。所以，假如Parker不醫(yī)的勸告，就有患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。(Bpeopledifferent.It影)health,智力)andInAugust,itisveryhotinthepartofPeoplehearttroublekindsofthismonth.andMiddleitveryhotandothertimes.instatesmoretheweatherinFebruaryorMarch.Theinfluenceexample,in1983reportbyIQ智商studentsveryhighwhenverybutafterthetheirIQ10%below.ThewindpeoplemoreVeryhotweather,other另方面,canmakeitlower.inmanyschoolsofgetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsof(JulyWeatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplefeelings.Wintermayabadtimeforpeople.Theyusuallycoldduringmonths.mightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.ButpeoplemayhaveainhotAt18C,becomeairpressure氣壓makebusesinshopsdays.Thereisakindofweatherforworkhealth.Peoplebestattemperatureofabout攝氏度Arefeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaytheweatherproblem.abadeffect(作onweatherC.Warm37.Peoplemay________comes.averyhotweatherC.D.lowairpressureairmakesadC.“goodweatherofcent