《新設計》2018-2019學年外研版高中英語必修三練習：Module 4.1 含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測A.根據每一組的提示詞，完成或者翻譯句子。1.fright（1)Thelittlegirlwasatthesightofthesnake。

（2)這個可怕的聲音把他們嚇得要死.答案(1）frightened(2)Thefrighteningsoundmadethemfrightenedtodeath.2。forecast(1）Nowscientistsstillhavedifficultyearthquakes。

（2）老師預測大多數(shù)學生一定能通過考試。答案(1）forecasting（2)Theteacherforecastedthatmoststudentsweresuretopasstheexam.3。strong（1）Youngasheis，hisisgreat.

（2)英語是我的優(yōu)勢。答案（1）strength（2）Englishinmystrength.B.運用所學單詞或短語造句.4.becaughtin答案Wewerecaughtinarainstormonthewayhere.5。cutdown(on)答案Iwon’thaveacigarette。I'mtryingtocutdownonthem。二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子，說出黑體詞的含義。1.Infact,processismoreimportantthanresult.含義

答案進程;過程2。Shewasattackedbytwomenwearingmasks.含義

答案面罩3.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresagainstdunestostopdesertification。含義

答案沙丘4.Carsdodamagetotheatmosphere.含義

答案大氣層；大氣三、完成句子1。為了給新公路騰出地方,這片樹林已經被砍去了一半。Halfoftheforesttomakeroomfortheroad.

答案wascutdown2.昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都濕透了.Hetherainandgotwetthroughlastnight。

答案wascaughtin3。久病使她的心臟受到一些損傷。Herheartwasdamagedofherlongillness.

答案asaresult4。醫(yī)生建議我今天早晨服一個藥片。Thedoctormetakeapillthismorning.

答案advised；to5。父母的話使他不能進行這個調查。Whathisparentssaidhimthesurvey。

答案prevented/stopped；doing四、閱讀理解AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises（危機）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011）WORLDAVERAGE30。88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresources，cubickilometersperyear（2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3,642Freshwaterresources，cubicmetersperperson（2011)WORLDAVERAGE6，122TOP5AVERAGE244，973續(xù)表1。SURINAME94。58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88。405.Palau87。61123.CHINA22.471。BRAZIL5，418RESTOFTOP52。RussianFederation4，3133。Canada2，8504。UnitedStates2，8185。CHINA2,8131。ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304，7233。Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114，2165.Bhutan106，923102.CHINA2,0921。Accordingtothestatistics，whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson？A。244,973cubicmeters.B。241cubickilometers。C.3,642cubickilometers。D。6,122cubicmeters.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。在第三列中,WORLDAVERAGE下的內容表明，世界人均淡水資源占有量為6122m3。2.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?A.Guyana。 B。Brazil.C.Iceland. D。China.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。在第二列的年度淡水資源占有量排名中，Brazil位居第一。3。WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A.Bhutan。 B。Seychelles.C.Canada. D.Suriname。答案D解析細節(jié)理解題.在三列表格中,只有Suriname重復出現(xiàn)兩次，即第一列與第三列均出現(xiàn)該區(qū)域名稱。B導學號86964023EveryspringBeijingischokedbyhugesandstorms.TheskyturnsastrangeandfrighteningyellowcolourascloudsofsandsweepdownfromthedesertsofMongoliaandnorth—westernChina.Strongwindsblowupthedustandcovereverythinginsight—in2006,astormdumped330,000tonnesofdustonBeijinginonenight.Thenumberofsandstormshasgrownalarminglyovertheyearsasthedesertshaveexpanded.Thisispartlyman-madeandpartlybecauseofclimate（氣候)。Manygrasslandshavebeenovergrazed(過度放牧）bysheepandgoats,orploughedup,leavingthesoildangerouslyexposed。Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers，andthesituationismadeworsebyincreasinglylong—lastingdroughtsthathaveaffectedthenorthernhalfofChinaastheclimategrowswarmeranddrier.Theresultisprobablytheworstlossofrichlandtodesertsintheworldandadustbowlofextremelylargeproportions。ThenearestsanddunestoBeijingarenowonly70kmawayanddriftingclosereachyear.Atthisrate,thedesertwillreachthecityby2040,andBeijingcouldbecometheworld’sfirstmoderncitytodisappearundersand。Toholdbackthedeserts,ahugeprogrammeofforestplantingcalledtheGreatGreenWallhasbeenunderwayforover30years.Thebarrier（隔離帶）isplannedtobe4,500kmlongwhencompletedinseveraldecades（十年)，butthedroughtishavingaverybadeffectonthetreesandthedesertscarryongrowing。4。AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheexpansionofthedesertsEXCEPT。

A.thesoilofthegrasslandsisexposedB。toomuchwaterinrivershasbeenusedC.itdoesn’trainforalongtimeD。theclimateinnorthernChinaiscolder答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Toomuchwaterhasbeentakenoutofrivers。.。astheclimategrowswarmeranddrier?！笨芍?氣候是在變得越來越干、越來越暖,而不是變得更寒冷。5。Whatisthepurposeofthehugeprogramme“theGreatGreenWall”？A.ToprotecttheGreatWall.B.ToplantasmanytreesaspossiblealongtheGreatWall.C.TostopthedesertsfrommovingtowardsBeijing.D。ToplantasmanytreesaspossibleinBeijing.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案是C項。6。Inwhichsectioncanthispassagemostlikelybefoundinanewspaper?A.Scienceandtechnology。B.Weather.C。Environment。D。Healthandlife.答案C解析推理判斷題。文章主要講述了沙塵暴對北京的影響,并分析了其原因及應采取相應措施，都是因為對環(huán)境的關注而展開的,據此可推知該文章應出現(xiàn)在報紙的環(huán)境專欄。五、七選五閱讀理解Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1。Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome。Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.2.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway。

3.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh。4.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastasty