八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題

八年級(jí)下Unit1What’sthematter?一、重詞匯matter[?]重，要緊有關(guān)系sore[s?:(r)]adj.疼的，酸痛的stomach?mn.胃腹部stomachache?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛foot(復(fù)feet)[fu:t]腳neck[nek]n.頸脖子throat[θr?t]喉fever['fi:vn.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱lie[la?]v.躺平躺rest[rest]剩部分，其余；放松，休息cough?f]&v.咳X-ray['eksre光X射toothache[θe?k]牙headache[?hede?k]n.頭break[bre?k]n.v.休息，暫停；打破hurt[h?:t]v.傷，損害，使受傷passenger['p?s?nd?]n.乘客，旅客off[?f]adv.prep.離（某處…去掉getoff下車(chē)onto[??ntprep.向，朝trouble[?trn.麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打擊herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己，她本身she的反身代詞）bandage['b?nd?d?]&v.繃；用繃帶包扎二重短1.atoothache牙疼2.talktoo說(shuō)太多3.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水4.acold受;感冒5.a胃6.asoreback背

sick[s?k]adj.患的，不適的knee[ni:]n.膝nosebleed[?n?zbli:d]n.鼻血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬ourselves[?selvz]pron.我自己（的身詞）climber[?m?(r)]n.登山者risk[r?sk]n.v.風(fēng)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takerisks(takearisk)冒accident[?nt]意事件；事故situation[?ei?n]n.狀，形式，情況kg=kilogram[?k?gr?m]公斤，千克rock?k]n.巖knife[naif]n.刀餐刀blood[bl?d]n.血[mi:n]意味著，意思是，意欲importance[?m?p?:tns]n.重性decision[d?n]n.決，決定，抉擇control[k?n'tr??l]控制，支配，操縱spirit勇氣，意志death[den.死nurse?:s]n.護(hù)士7.asorethroat喉痛8.lie躺9.getray拍光10.takeonetemperature量體溫11.inway以同樣的方式12.putsomemedicineonsth.在上敷藥1/9

13.shoutforhelp大聲呼救14.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想15.aheartproblem有心臟病16.toonesurprise使.....驚的17.thanksto多虧了由于18.intime及19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble造成麻煩21.becauseof由22.hurtoneself受23.putabandageon用繃帶包扎24.feelsick感惡心25.anosebleed流血26.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋27.problemsinbreathing呼吸困難28.usedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事29.runout(of)用用盡30.incontrolof掌;管理31.inadifficultsituation在困境中32.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事33.adecision做決34.takerisks冒35.giveup放棄2/9

四、重點(diǎn)匯、短語(yǔ)、子解析1.Whatmatter怎么啦？出什么事情了？★【析matter問(wèn)；事情，常用于句型Whatmatter(withsb.中用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩。Ex.—What’sthewithyou?—haveabadcold.其他類(lèi)似表達(dá)還有：’sthewithsb.?=What’sthetroublewith=Whatswrongwithsb.?matter和為詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the()2017湖孝】_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowyouWhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou【展matter可不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊有關(guān)系”常用：’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）()2017湖武】I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad2.Ihavea感冒了Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我痛。【析】haveacold.受;冒★have+疾病詞“患……病(cold/fever/cough)havesorethroat患嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛havefever發(fā)haveacold=catchacold患感冒havestomachache患痛haveatoothache患痛haveheadache患痛haveabackache背痛

D.Howdoyoulikeit()1.【2017曲中】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.went

C.had

D.took()2.【2017山萊】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;

B.the;C./;D.the;【析】backn背背部atback在......后面★go/comeback返回giveback歸3.Shetalkedtooyesterdayanddidndrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太了并且有足夠水【析】much/tootoo★短語(yǔ)

含義

用法

例句3/9

toomuchtoomanymuchtoo

太多太多太

后接不可數(shù)名詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾形容詞或副詞

ThereistoomuchrainthesedaysWatchingTVmuchisbadforyoureyes.TheremanythingsformetodoeveryIt’smuchtoocoldwinter.()Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;tooB.toomany;C.tootoomuch

D.too;muchtoo()2.【2017孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________do.A.toomuch

B.toomanyC.D.manytoo()2017湖孝】_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowyouWhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou【展matter可不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊有關(guān)系”常用：’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）()2017湖武】I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad2.Ihavea感冒了Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我痛。【析】haveacold.受;冒★have+疾病詞“患…”(cold/fever/cough)havesorethroat患嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛havefever發(fā)haveacold=catchacold患感冒havestomachache患痛haveatoothache患痛haveheadache患痛haveabackache背痛

D.Howdoyoulikeit()1.【2017曲中】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.went

C.had

D.took()2.【2017山萊】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;

B.the;C./;D.the;【析】backn背背部atback在......后面★go/comeback返回giveback歸3.Shetalkedtooyesterdayanddidndrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太了并且有足夠水【析】much/tootoo★短語(yǔ)toomuch

含義太多

用法后接不可數(shù)名詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后

例句ThereistoomuchrainthesedaysWatchingTVmuchisbadforyoureyes.4/9

toomanymuchtoo

太多太

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾形容詞或副詞

TheremanythingsformetodoeveryIt’smuchtoocoldwinter.()Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;tooB.toomany;C.tootoomuch

D.too;muchtoo()2.【2017孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________do.A.much【解2】enough的用法

B.toomanyC.D.manytoo(1)足夠的，充分的修飾詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后Ex.enoughtime(2)adv.“夠地，十分相當(dāng)”修飾放adj./adv后Ex.expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Ex.bestrongenoughto()Theboyisn’t___dresshimself.A.enoughB.enoughC.old()—WhatdoyouthinkoflectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithink’s_____,someonethinks’s_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;

D.enoughwonderful;bored4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromcomputer.你需要離電腦，休息休息?！疚鰊eed在此處作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意“需要接名詞詞名詞及帶to的詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。need作實(shí)動(dòng)用：★(1)needsth.需某物;Ex.Ineedyourhelp.(2)人主語(yǔ):sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Ex.needtodrinkwater?(3)物主語(yǔ):sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedoneEx.MyTVsetneedsrepairing.1.Ineedtocome(come)totheofficequicklybecauseworkneedfinishing(finish)atonce.()2.Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.has

B.have

C.haveD.having【展need作態(tài)詞意為“需要，必須人和數(shù)的變化，否定式為’t,后一般接動(dòng)作原形?！铩铩颪eedIfinishtheworktoday?我需要今天完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Yes,youneed./No,youneedn’t.是，你必須/，你不必。5.a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanmanlyingthesideof.昨上午9:00,26路共汽車(chē)正沿著中華路行駛這時(shí)，司看見(jiàn)位人在路。【解】see（saw,seenv.看見(jiàn)seedo看某人做事（到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生）seedoingsth.看某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生()1.【2017四川雅安市Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watchingB.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;()2.【2017湖北黃石】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;speakC.enter;totell5/9

D.walking;talking

6.Buttohissurprise,theyallgowith但令吃的,有的乘客都同和他一起去醫(yī)院【析1】★(1)v.使驚→令人驚→surprisedadj.吃驚surprisesb.使某人吃驚Ex.badnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth.做某事而感到驚訝(2)驚常見(jiàn)配有toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃地1.Tomy(使我吃驚的是hegotthefirstprizeinthe2.Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.(surprise)()___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthemountain.A.At

B.To

C.InD.On()4.【2017山東4】Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar.A.gladB.angryC.excited

D.surprised【析2】agree→反disagreeagreementn.同★(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Ex.Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth.同做某事1.Doyouagreewithhim?—No,Idonagree(agree)him.()—thinkismoreusefulthanChinese.—don____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.onwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithwith

D.agree7.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtakingrisks.作一登山者，阿習(xí)慣冒險(xiǎn)。【析used(doing)習(xí)慣（；應(yīng)于做★★【用】(1)usev.使用→adj.有用的常詞組：up用完(2)usesth.dosth.用某物做某事Ex.WeuseInternetto(find)information.(3)useddosth.過(guò)去常某，示去過(guò)事在已不，用過(guò)時(shí)。Ex.Iusedtogetupsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做事Ex.Mygrandpaisusedliving(live)incountry.(5)beuseddosth.用做事=befordoingsth.Ex.Stampsareusedtopost(post)letters.【記towearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。()【湖隨】—HowdoesJackusuallygowork?—He______driveacar,buthe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedwalkwasusedto;isusedto6/9

walkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk

D.usedto;usedtowalking8.withhislefthebandagedhimselfsohewouldnotmuchblood.然后，他用手給自己綁上繃，以至不流太多的血?！疚鰐hat以便了引目狀從,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.can/could等Ex.boyspokeloudlysoeveryonecouldhearhimclearly.為了能趕上車(chē)，她起得很早。目的狀語(yǔ)從)()【2017廣河】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatD.when

B.becauseC.since9.Hisformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsafterthisexperience.他是如的愛(ài)爬山以于歷這次事故之后仍繼爬山★【解1】…that如此…..至…“soadjthat”“如……至…引結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,so后接形容詞、副詞Ex.Hewassostrongthathecouldliftbag.()【江鎮(zhèn)】Somewordpuzzlesthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleD.so;little

C.so;few【析2】keepon(doingsth.)繼或堅(jiān)持做某事,是中間有間斷Wemustonworkinghardinthecomingyear.10.thisbook,Arontellsimportanceofmakinggooddecisionandofbeingincontrolofone在本書(shū)里講了好好出決定以及掌握自己命運(yùn)的重要性?！疚?】importantadj.重的（反）unimportant→importancen重性★Myparentshavetaughtmetheimportance(…..的重要)ofworkinghard.【析2】v.決→decisionn決★(1)decidetodomakeupone’smindtodosth.決做某事(2)makedecision做決定1.Tomdecidedtostudy(study)Englishwell.2.ThenextmorningAliceadecision(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()【川南充】classroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupcleanupit

B.cleanup

C.7/9

四、重語(yǔ)法1.情動(dòng)的用法(1)should是情動(dòng)詞意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)否式shouldn’t，其后動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主’t+詞形shouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒shouldn’tgooutnight.你上不應(yīng)該出去。shouldn’twatchTV.你不應(yīng)該看電視(2)should用主為一稱疑句表示詢見(jiàn)ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？Shouldtellheraboutit?我應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？()【山】Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.A.B.mustC.should2.反代（）反代的義表反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的代詞叫反身詞，意為“自己，本身為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常譯為“親自（2）身詞構(gòu)：第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代+self/selves構(gòu)單數(shù)

myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves第三人稱的反身代詞：第三人稱賓+self/selves

yourselves單數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：

himselfherselfthemselves

itself（3）身詞用①作賓語(yǔ)Ex.Heandhurthimself.他到了，傷了自己。Weshouldtakecareofourselves.我應(yīng)該照顧好我們自己。②作表語(yǔ)Ex.Justbeyourself.做自就好了。③作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Ex.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.主同位語(yǔ))maygoandaskteacherhimself.賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))（4）身詞見(jiàn)配enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…oneself自byoneself=alone獨(dú)helponeselfto隨吃introduceoneself自我介紹（5）意反代必與稱持致人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves8/9

()1.【浙江溫州】