2021-2022學年新教材高中英語Unit3Fitforlife單元練習含解析譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:She’snothererightnow.①Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’smother.答案:BText2W:I’mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthere.M:Oh,②butIwasjustakidatthattime.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.答案:CText3W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,③youmustbeabletospeakatleastoneforeignlanguagetobeemployed.M:Inthatcase,I’mfitforthepositionIthink.IcanspeakSpanishfluentlyandcanunderstandFrench.3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.B.Workingatnight.C.Leavingonbusiness.答案:AText4M:④IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseemeafterdinner.W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisinhisroom.Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.PayMrStephenavisit.C.Invitethewomantodinner.答案:BText5M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and⑤wealwaysendupgettingtotheplace20minutesearly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyarealwayslate.B.Theydon’tneedtohurry.C.Theystillhave10minutes.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?M:I’mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaormaybeJapan.W:I’vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeM:WhendidyougotoRepublicofW:⑥Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That’swhyImissedChelsea’sbirthdaypartythatyear.M:OhYeah!⑦Andyoucouldn’tstoptalkingaboutkimchiforweeks.W:OK,OK.⑦It’sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwilllookforticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon’tbetooexpensive.M:Great,Ican’twait!6.Whywon’tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.答案:B7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?A.AcityinRepublicofB.Atypeoffood.C.Apopularclothingbrand.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotoffunsincethesummervacation?M:Yes.⑧Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,astheexcitementwearsoffreallyfast.AndnowI’mconsideringgoingtoNewYorkforavisit,becausemyparentswantedmetogotoanAmericanuniversityformyfurthereducation.W:Indeed,it’llbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry,sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvyyourgoodluck.⑨I’llhavetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupportmyfamily.M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehavetotrytomakeadifference.8.Whatdoestheman’sfathersay?A.It’snicetohavefriends.B.Lifeisastruggle.C.Havefunwhenyoucan.答案:C9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Getapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAmerica.C.Lookafterherbrother.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?⑩Ithinkshe’sinGermany.W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.They’revisitingforabouttwoweeks,thenthey’regoingtoFranceafterthat.ThenontoLondon.M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea.?SometimesIwonderifI’dhaveanyideawhat’sgoingoninmyfriends’livesifitweren’tforWeChat.W:It’sstrange,isn’tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreaboutstrangerswhopostfrequentlythanIdoaboutmyclosestfriends.PeoplewriteeverythingontheInternet.M:Yes,you’reright.It’sinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.W:Sodoyouthinkthere’sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?M:Goodquestion.?Ithinkit’simportanttolimityourtimeonlineandputthephonedownwhenyou’rewithothers.10.WhereisAmynow?A.InGermany.B.InLondon.C.InFrance.答案:A11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?A.Throughface-to-facetalk.B.Throughstrangers’posts.C.ThroughWeChat.答案:C12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?A.Weshouldstopusingit.B.Weshouldpostfrequently.C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hey,Mom.What’sup?W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecominghometomorrow.Canyoupickusupatthetrainstationintheafternoon?M:Whattimewillyouarrive?W:Welandaroundnoon.So,?weshouldbeatthetrainstationby1:30p.m.M:Oh,?butIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.Iwon’tbeabletogettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.W:What’swrongwithSandy?M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldorsomething.W:Oh,I’msureshewillbeOK.She’sastronggirl.M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.Thatway,noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We’llplantoseeyouaround2:00p.m.atthestation.OK?M:Worksforme.W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit??IfyouarebringingSandyinthecar,wewon’thaveroomtositinthebackseat.M:That’strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?W:Son,can’tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?Thatwouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.M:?Iwillcallthevetandseeifthat’spossible.I’llcallyourightback.W:OK.13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?A.1:30p.m. B.2:00p.m. C.2:30p.m.答案:A14.WhomightSandybe?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Theman’spet.答案:C15.What’sthewomanmostlyworriedabout?A.Enoughspaceinthecar.B.Sandy’shealth.C.Wheretohavelunch.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothetrainstation.C.Sendatextmessage.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Everyonehasanopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Doyouthinkmoneyisthemostimportantthing?Doyoufindyourselfaslavetomoney??NowI’llintroduceabooktoyou,whichcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutmoney.?WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintotheflamesofhisburninghouseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthatmomentshelearnedthatmoneywasveryimportant.Andsoshetriedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,?whenSusanbecameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.Whatwentwrong?Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom.?Inthisbook,Susancoversthekeystofinancialsuccessandherownexperienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappywithmoney,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwillfindyouranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Afriend. B.Abook.C.Aprogramme.答案:B18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?A.Herfathercouldn’tbuyherclothes.B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.答案:C19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?A.Anadvisor.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Aprofessionalwriter.答案:B20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?A.Howtoachievehappiness.B.Howtorunafirm.C.Howtogetfreedom.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2021·南京高二檢測)Onyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyourmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD.Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorBikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@.au.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述了騎自行車上下班的好處及換乘公共交通方式的注意事項。21.Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisconvenienttogetaround.C.Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D.Itismuchfasterthanwalking.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activetransportbenefits部分的Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.可知,騎自行車到車站可以減少你的碳足跡。即騎自行車對環(huán)境有好處。A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.符合以上說法,故選A項。22.WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A.7a.m.onChristmas.B.3p.m.towardsCBD.C.6p.m.duringweekends.D.4p.m.outwardsfromCBD.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingyourbike...andpublicholidays.以及Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.可知,要通過RomaStreet車站把自行車帶上火車要避開這些高峰期。故選B項。23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthjournal.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內容,尤其是結合文章第一段及文章最后一句可推斷,這篇文章可能出自旅游網站。故選D項。B(2021·常熟高二檢測)Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit’smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse’ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn’tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we’rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個比較大的房子搬進小型公寓的原因。24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容可知,作者的公寓變小了。故選C項。25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Tired. D.Challenged.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容可推知,作者夫妻倆對新公寓大為驚奇,認為很適合他們。故選B項。26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,作者夫妻倆對新家做出改變主要是為了充分利用空間。故選D項。27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句可知,搬家時,作者夫婦首先關心的是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項。C(2021·隨州高二檢測)Plantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordrought.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物育種這門科學,其目的是生產出具有優(yōu)良特點的植物品種。全世界的人都在爭論它的好處和壞處,文章解釋了進行植物育種背后的一些原因以及可能產生的問題。28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.B.Tochangethegenesofplants.C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知,植物育種的目的是生產具有優(yōu)良特點的植物品種。故選C。29.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知,培育優(yōu)良的植物品種可以產量更高,抗病,抗干旱,適應環(huán)境能力強,從而可以保證食品安全。故選A。30.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.B.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.C.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetterorstayfresher.D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.”可知,轉基因品種可以增強對害蟲和病毒的抵抗力,減少化學殺蟲劑的使用,因此對環(huán)境有益。故選B。31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardplantbreeding?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Objective. D.Supportive.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推斷出,作者對植物育種的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。D(2021·泰州高二檢測)Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments—mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,water,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeye’ssurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaLearninghowreptilesandbirdsusetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon’tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明,動物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同,實際上這些眼淚為治愈人類的一些疾病提供了思路。32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears.D.Thedefinitionoftears.【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知,第三段主要講了眼淚的成分。故選B。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inParagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful.C.Cold. D.False.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知,鱷魚進食的時候會流淚,所以“鱷魚的眼淚”指的是一個人虛假的情感表達。即畫線詞意思是“虛假的”。故選D。34.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,C選項“眼淚可以潤滑和清潔眼睛”的觀點LionelSebbag可能同意。故選C。35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【解析】選C。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段內容可知,文章主要介紹的是動物的眼淚為治療人類眼病提供了思路,C選項“非人類的眼淚預示著新的治療方法”最適合做文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·泰州高二檢測)Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Foodpriceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years—toabout$240aweek.Canyoureallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?36

It’snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.37Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.

38Ifyousaveyourreceipts(收據(jù))fromgroceriesandeatingoutforafewweeks,you’llhaveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotesonyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.WhenresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,theyfoundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsandfastfood.39About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgetonalcohol.

Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietstoreducefoodcosts.40Therearethreepathstofollow:developafood-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollarsaswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthesestrategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorandnutrition.

A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.C.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatathome.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物花銷、改善食物供應品質的方法。36.【解析】選F。上文說明填空處與是否能把雜貨店的賬單減半有關。下文最后一段說明雜貨店的賬單是可以減半的。F選項(你肯定能做到,而且你也將改善你的食物供應質量。)符合上下文意。故選F項。37.【解析】選A。下文“Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.”說明填空處與自己種植相關。A選項符合文意。故選A項。38.【解析】選E。下文說明人們需要了解自己的食物賬單。E選項(你還必須誠實地看一看你的食物的錢都花到哪里去了。)符合下文文意。故選E項。39.【解析】選G。上文說明填空處與猶他大學研究的結果有關。下文說明填空處也是一種食品購買模式的數(shù)據(jù)。G選項(只有大約30%的人傾向于購買新鮮食物在家做飯吃。)符合上下文意。故選G項。40.【解析】選C。上文說明人們需要改變自己的飲食。下文說明不需要一次性全部改變,而是慢慢發(fā)展保持。C選項(記住,你不需要一次改變所有的事情。)符合上下文意。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2021·承德高二檢測)Generally,a“goodnight’ssleep”meansabouteighthourswithoutinterruption.However,the41ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.

Historytextbooks,42,onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso43thatitisbarelymentioned.Somehistorians44referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocuments.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie45forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbors46usedtovisiteachother.Afterafewhours,theywouldcontinuetheirsecondsleepuntildawn.

Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwo-sleeppatternhad47,formostpeoplecouldstayuplatewithlights.It’sa48welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It49thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythms.

Thetwo-sleephabitwasn’t50.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto51.Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings,52teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate.That’swhyparentsarealways53thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Actually,itshouldn’t54.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould55whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,講述了不同時期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠模式的因素。41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.concept【解析】選D。根據(jù)“a‘goodnight’ssleep’meansabouteighthourswithoutinterruption”可知,前文是在說明良好睡眠的概念,空處也應該與前文一致,應指的是八小時睡眠的概念。故選D項。42.A.naturally B.finallyC.hopefully D.casually【解析】選A。根據(jù)“onlytendtorecordmemorableevents”可知,歷史教科書只記錄令人難忘的事件,這是理所當然的。故選A項。43.A.practical B.commonC.important D.complex【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“onlytendtorecordmemorableevents.”并結合常識可知,睡眠是很少被提及的,因為睡眠是一件很常見的事情。故選B項。44.A.dropped B.preferredC.understood D.noticed【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“referencestoa‘firstsleep’anda‘secondsleep’indocuments”,并對其內容進行詳細說明可知,該句為歷史學家注意到文獻中的內容。故選D項。45.A.asleep B.alone C.awake D.angry【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文“Someneighbors______usedtovisiteachother.Afterafewhours,theywouldcontinuetheirsecondsleepuntildawn.”可知人們在第一覺后會進行一些活動,才會繼續(xù)睡覺,所以第一覺后人們應該是醒著躺在床上。故選C項。

46.A.even B.seldom C.still D.only【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文“Thenpeoplewouldlie______forawhileandchatorpray.”可知,人們在第一覺后會祈禱或聊天。后文說會互相拜訪,可知前后兩句應該是一種遞進關系。故選A項。

47.A.developed B.returnedC.disappeared D.existed【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文“formostpeoplecouldstayuplatewithlights”因為大多數(shù)人有燈可以熬夜。所以人們不再睡兩覺,這種睡眠模式已經消失了。故選C項。48.A.pity B.blessing C.puzzle D.relief【解析】選A。根據(jù)“welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知晚上醒一段時間是有益的,因此失去這種睡眠習慣是一件遺憾的事。故選A項。49.A.endsupwith B.keepsupwithC.comesupwith D.putsupwith【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知,晚上醒一段時間是有益的。因此推斷這樣睡覺符合身體的自然能量和睡眠節(jié)律。故選B項。50.A.universal B.interestingC.healthy D.regular【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知,文化不同睡眠模式也不同,因此推斷睡兩覺的睡眠習慣并不是普遍的。故選A項。51.A.race B.age C.space D.season【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文“Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings...gettinguplate.”可知,睡眠模式也因年齡而異。故選B項。52.A.if B.while C.where D.how【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Olderadultsandpre-teensarehappywithearlymornings”和“teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate”可知,老年人與青少年有不同的睡眠習慣。所以前后文表轉折。故選B項。53.A.complaining B.persuadingC.hearing D.suspecting【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文“teenagershaveahabitofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplate”可知,青少年有晚睡晚起的習慣,因此父母總是會抱怨青少年早晨不起床。故選A項。54.A.work B.occur C.last D.matter【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.”可知,起床晚并不是懶惰,這并不是什么要緊的事。故選D項。55.A.guess B.report C.consider D.risk【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired”可知,當我們的身體說累的時候應該睡覺。所以我們也許應該考慮我們的生物鐘向我們傳達的消息。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021·廣州高二檢測)Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyareimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sour56._________(responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotfamiliarwith—HanshiFestival.Withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,HanshiFestivalistheonlytraditionaloneinChinanamed57._________food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFoodFestivalaspeopleareonlyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally58._________(fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,onetotwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival.InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstart