2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市東明縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市東明縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----What'sthematterwithyou,Lucy?-----Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________________andIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A2.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：A

解析：主語(yǔ)的中心詞是anexpert,所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)；因theotherday為過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。4.Manypeoplesay______isshownontelevision.A.toomuchviolence

B.muchtooviolenceC.toomanyviolences

D.quiteafewviolences參考答案：A略5.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher參考答案：D略7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D8.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after參考答案：B略9.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft參考答案：C10.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson______wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.that C.when D.what參考答案：D11.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C12.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.Where參考答案：C13.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略14.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When參考答案：B15.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C16.Later,thenaughtyboys________totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrJohnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandfatandhelookedlikeaforty-year-oldman

21

hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He

22threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad

23friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut24

.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany

25

forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto

26aloneinthebeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitanddidn’tknowthe

27.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely

28andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas

29andthebirdsweresinginginthetree.Beautiful

30andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He

31hissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascalling

32.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses33tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange

34hedidn’tknowheratall.Buthestoppedto

35her.“Don’tyourememberme,sir?”askedthegirl.“I

36youlastDecember!”“Iamsorry,madam.”saidMr.Johnson.“but.........”“I’m

37youareoneofmychildren’sfathers,”thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher

38turnedredandhurriedoff.39herdisappearingfigure(身影),Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand

40itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowshewasateacher.21.A.if

B.whether C.though

D.when22.A.paid

B.waspaid

C.borrowed

D.waslent23.A.few

B.afew

C.many

D.plentyof24.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself25.A.tickets

B.presents

C.Beancurd

D.firewood26.A.live

B.play

C.work

D.build27.A.excuse

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.reason28.A.intheofficeB.atschool

C.athome

D.intherestaurant29.A.flying

B.shining

C.standing

D.sitting30.A.stones

B.trees

C.flowers

D.stones31.A.wrote

B.read

C.remembered

D.forgot32.A.behind

B.front

C.away

D.overthere33.A.resting

B.trying

C.planning

D.asking34.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.because35.A.waitfor

B.help

C.discover

D.discusswith36.A.examined

B.hurt

C.visited

D.invited37.A.afraid

B.sure

C.sad

D.sorry38.A.head

B.eyes

C.noes

D.face39.A.Lookingat

B.Drawing

C.Beating

D.Receiving40.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.ADCBC

31-35.DABDA

36-40.CBDAD三、閱讀理解18.Aroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice．AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcords（聲帶）canheal．ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood."It'saproudmomentforallofus,"hiswifetoldDNAI．I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm．Don'tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity．Buthisrecord—singingfor80hoursstraight—isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．Granted,I'mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject．I'vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany．Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley（集成曲）ofpopsongs．Butlet’snotjustpickonpoorBurbure．He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessaccolades（榮譽(yù)）．TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake．ToalloftheseenterprisingsoulsIask,simply,"Whatwasitallfor?"Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpassyou,withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese．Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken．25.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor_________．A.thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaninglessB.feelsitapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurburesC.isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcordsD.hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’feat26.BeforesomeonewinsaGuinnessrecord,heorshehasto________．A.becomeaninternationalcelebrityB.knowallaboutGuinnessrecordsC.practiceagreatdealD.beargreatstressforfearofinjury27.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________．A.afterthe80hoursofsinging,BurburecouldnolongerspeakB.Burbure’swifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecordC.manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehaviorD.challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealth28.Theauthor’sattitudetosomeGuinnessworldrecordsis________．A.positive

B.impressed

C.negative

D.touched參考答案：25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C試題分析：本文介紹了作者對(duì)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的看法，認(rèn)為這會(huì)對(duì)健康有害，對(duì)吉尼斯紀(jì)錄有批判的否定的態(tài)度?！?5題詳解】推理題：從第三段I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm以及他把Burbures所創(chuàng)的記錄評(píng)價(jià)為asmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeats從curious（這里指奇怪的）和crazy可知meaningful是反語(yǔ)。還有后面的chasingmeaninglessaccolades都說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為像Burbures這樣的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄不值得那樣的“歡欣鼓舞”，甚至是沒(méi)有意義的事。選A【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段末尾trainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley(集成曲)ofpopsongs.可判斷。可知選C【27題詳解】推理題：文章第一段就告訴我們他連續(xù)唱了80小時(shí)的歌對(duì)聲帶造成了損傷。選D【28題詳解】作者態(tài)度題：作者對(duì)文中提及的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄有批判的否定的態(tài)度。他甚至認(rèn)為厚厚的GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,人們看都不看。除了想破紀(jì)錄的人。C考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：故事類(lèi)文章本身具備趣味性，考生可以不費(fèi)力的閱讀，但不能忽視關(guān)鍵句的理解有時(shí)不能指注重表面含義。19.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasual(非正式的)clothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（傳統(tǒng)的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesame