2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市東明縣實驗中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市東明縣實驗中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----What'sthematterwithyou,Lucy?-----Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________________andIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A2.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：A

解析：主語的中心詞是anexpert,所以謂語要用單數；因theotherday為過去時間狀語，故應用過去式。4.Manypeoplesay______isshownontelevision.A.toomuchviolence

B.muchtooviolenceC.toomanyviolences

D.quiteafewviolences參考答案：A略5.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher參考答案：D略7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D8.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after參考答案：B略9.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft參考答案：C10.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson______wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.that C.when D.what參考答案：D11.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C12.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.Where參考答案：C13.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略14.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When參考答案：B15.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C16.Later,thenaughtyboys________totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrJohnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandfatandhelookedlikeaforty-year-oldman

21

hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He

22threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad

23friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut24

.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany

25

forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto

26aloneinthebeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitanddidn’tknowthe

27.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely

28andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas

29andthebirdsweresinginginthetree.Beautiful

30andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He

31hissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascalling

32.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses33tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange

34hedidn’tknowheratall.Buthestoppedto

35her.“Don’tyourememberme,sir?”askedthegirl.“I

36youlastDecember!”“Iamsorry,madam.”saidMr.Johnson.“but.........”“I’m

37youareoneofmychildren’sfathers,”thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher

38turnedredandhurriedoff.39herdisappearingfigure(身影),Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand

40itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowshewasateacher.21.A.if

B.whether C.though

D.when22.A.paid

B.waspaid

C.borrowed

D.waslent23.A.few

B.afew

C.many

D.plentyof24.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself25.A.tickets

B.presents

C.Beancurd

D.firewood26.A.live

B.play

C.work

D.build27.A.excuse

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.reason28.A.intheofficeB.atschool

C.athome

D.intherestaurant29.A.flying

B.shining

C.standing

D.sitting30.A.stones

B.trees

C.flowers

D.stones31.A.wrote

B.read

C.remembered

D.forgot32.A.behind

B.front

C.away

D.overthere33.A.resting

B.trying

C.planning

D.asking34.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.because35.A.waitfor

B.help

C.discover

D.discusswith36.A.examined

B.hurt

C.visited

D.invited37.A.afraid

B.sure

C.sad

D.sorry38.A.head

B.eyes

C.noes

D.face39.A.Lookingat

B.Drawing

C.Beating

D.Receiving40.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.ADCBC

31-35.DABDA

36-40.CBDAD三、閱讀理解18.Aroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice．AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcords（聲帶）canheal．ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood."It'saproudmomentforallofus,"hiswifetoldDNAI．I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm．Don'tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity．Buthisrecord—singingfor80hoursstraight—isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．Granted,I'mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject．I'vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany．Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley（集成曲）ofpopsongs．Butlet’snotjustpickonpoorBurbure．He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessaccolades（榮譽）．TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake．ToalloftheseenterprisingsoulsIask,simply,"Whatwasitallfor?"Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpassyou,withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese．Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken．25.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor_________．A.thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaninglessB.feelsitapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurburesC.isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcordsD.hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’feat26.BeforesomeonewinsaGuinnessrecord,heorshehasto________．A.becomeaninternationalcelebrityB.knowallaboutGuinnessrecordsC.practiceagreatdealD.beargreatstressforfearofinjury27.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________．A.afterthe80hoursofsinging,BurburecouldnolongerspeakB.Burbure’swifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecordC.manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehaviorD.challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealth28.Theauthor’sattitudetosomeGuinnessworldrecordsis________．A.positive

B.impressed

C.negative

D.touched參考答案：25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C試題分析：本文介紹了作者對吉尼斯世界紀錄的看法，認為這會對健康有害，對吉尼斯紀錄有批判的否定的態(tài)度?！?5題詳解】推理題：從第三段I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm以及他把Burbures所創(chuàng)的記錄評價為asmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeats從curious（這里指奇怪的）和crazy可知meaningful是反語。還有后面的chasingmeaninglessaccolades都說明他認為像Burbures這樣的吉尼斯紀錄不值得那樣的“歡欣鼓舞”，甚至是沒有意義的事。選A【26題詳解】細節(jié)題：從第四段末尾trainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley(集成曲)ofpopsongs.可判斷?？芍xC【27題詳解】推理題：文章第一段就告訴我們他連續(xù)唱了80小時的歌對聲帶造成了損傷。選D【28題詳解】作者態(tài)度題：作者對文中提及的吉尼斯紀錄有批判的否定的態(tài)度。他甚至認為厚厚的GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,人們看都不看。除了想破紀錄的人。C考點：考查社會現象類短文點評：故事類文章本身具備趣味性，考生可以不費力的閱讀，但不能忽視關鍵句的理解有時不能指注重表面含義。19.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasual(非正式的)clothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（傳統(tǒng)的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesame