2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition參考答案：B2.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車要開(kāi)了，你知道火車早上8∶30開(kāi)車的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D4.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining參考答案：B5.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat參考答案：C6.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going參考答案：d略7.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A略8.29．Thefirsttwoservicesarefree，______thethirdcosts￡35．

A．while

B．whether

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略34.For800yearsOxfordandCambridgeuniversities______ineverythingfromNobelprizestoboatraces.

A.competed

B.hadbeencompetingC.havecompeted

D.compete參考答案：C略10.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A11.“OK，OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashe________.A．told

B．istoldC．wastold

D．tells參考答案：C句意為：“好吧，好吧?！敝軇P(不情愿地)按要求去做了。由句中的went排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故排除A項(xiàng)。12.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C13.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup參考答案：B14.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C15.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized參考答案：C16.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot參考答案：B二、完型填空17.FrankW.WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.His_1__wasaverypoorfarmer’sandtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frank___2___hedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesslessonandwentto___3___asasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanatural___4___forgettingpeopleinterestedinhisgoods(貨物),buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedaythebosstoldhimto___5___somesmallthingsforasmuchashe___6___.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewitha___7___whichsaid,”FIVECENTSEACH”.Peoplefoughtand___8___tobuythethingsandthetablewassoon___9___.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopened___10___store,sellinggoodsatfiveortencents.___11___hehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecame__12__.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybyselling___13___goods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfrom___14___.Once,WoolworthwenttoGermanyand___15___anorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeep___16___24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000___17___intheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademany___18___andhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healways___19___hisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas.“THECUSTOMERISALWAYS___20___”.1.A.parents B.country C.family D.home2.A.decided B.said C.told D.hoped3.A.look B.run C.work D.play4.A.hand B.idea C.face D.skill5.A.offer B.buy C.sell D.make6.A.wouldwish B.shouldlike C.couldget D.mighthave7.A.word B.sign C.cover D.letter8.A.ran B.nodded C.pushed D.saw 9.A.broken B.empty C.cleared D.stolen10.A.another B.anew

C.hisown D.asmall11.A.But B.So C.Though D.Because12.A.clever B.important C.rich D.successful13.A.high-price B.good-looking

C.well-made D.low-price14.A.markets B.factories C.owners D.businessmen15.A.gave B.received C.sent D.placed16.A.making B.opening C.running D.selling17.A.factories B.stores C.workers D.farms18.A.friends B.millions C.goods D.inventions19.A.made B.got C.ran D.kept20.A.rich B.buying C.good D.right

參考答案：17.【答案】CACDC

CBCBC

ADDBD

CBBCD

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatmorethan4millionpeopledieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmokingtobacco(煙草).Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialsexpect150millionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Sevenintenofthosedeathswillbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.However,doctorssayyouwilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youwillalsoprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheinyoursmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Itsaysthatonemethod

or

aunitofmethodsmaybesuccessful.Theseincludeattendingself-helpprograms

or

followingdirectionsinabook.Thegroupsaysanywaytostopsmokingthatislegal,moralandeffectiveisworthtrying.Thiscouldincludetakinglongwalks

or

spendingtimeinareaswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheyreduce(減少)theirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesafterasmokersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxide(CO)gaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Inaday,thechancesofaheartattackdecrease.Inayear,theriskofheartdiseaseishalfthatofasmoker.

68.Mostpeoplewhowilldiefromsmokingarefrom____.A.bigcountries

B.smallcountries

C.developingcountries

D.developedcountries69.Theauthormayholdtheattitude（態(tài)度）that______.A.peoplecaneasilygiveupsmoking

B.peoplewillfeelmuchbetteraftergivingupsmokingC.itisnotnecessaryforpeopletogiveupsmokingforeverD.itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodtogiveupsmoking

or

not70.AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety,aftersmokersstopsmoking,thequickesteffectisthat________.A.thechancesofhavingaheartattackgetsmallerB.bloodpressurereturnstonormalC.carbonmonoxidegaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalD.theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.WTOofficialssaythatapersonwilllivelongerifhe/shestopssmokingB.thesmokercanaffectthehealthofhis

or

herfamilymembersC.followinganywaycanhelpyoustopsmokingD.nomatterhowhardyoutryit,itisworthdoingthat參考答案：CBBB19.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaiditwouldsetupinternationalworkingteamofvariousfunctionstooffercountriesadviceonfightingagainstflu(流感).Thehealthagencysaidinareportthatitwouldrendernecessaryreporttothecountrieswhereanimalorhumanflucases(病例)werefoundandthosewhoweremakingfluvaccine（疫苗)searchorpreparingtoproducevaccines,apoisonoussubstance(物質(zhì))containingavirususedtoprotectpeopleagainstdisease.Theworkingteamswouldbeformedtoofferadvicedirectlytothegovernmentofthenationsaccordingtotheirneeds,concernsandcapabilities(能力)，Thegroupswouldpayattentiontotheproblemsrelatedtohumanvaccineproduction.Theymeanttoincreasevaccineproductioninanefficientandeconomicbenefits(利益).TheWHOalsosaidthatseveralcountries'practiceoffightingbirdfluwereworthwhilebuttooexpensive.Itsuggestedthataninternationalexpertteambesetuptocarryoutsuchexercisestomakesurethefightingexperiencescanbesharedamongcountries.13.TheWHOwastryingto

.A.earnasmuchmoneyaspossiblebyofferingadvicetoseveralcountries.B.assist(幫助)severalcountriessufferingfrombirdfluormakingfluvaccine.C.sendexpertstocurethepatientsinfectedbydidflu.D.offeradviceonhowtoimprovethesecountries'healthcare.14.Theunderlinedword"render"inthetextprobablymeansA.force.

B.press.C.pick.

D.give.15.Accordingtothep