2021-2022學年湖南省株洲市南陽橋中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省株洲市南陽橋中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B2.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 參考答案：D3.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking參考答案：B4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomy,gone_____thedayswhenfarmerslivedindanger.A.is B.are C.had D.did參考答案：B5.----Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?----Well,Imadehis

atapartytwoyearsago.A.knowledge

B.acquaintance

C.impression

D.discovery參考答案：B6.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B7.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C8.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在今年的“雙十一”，僅用2分05秒的時間，天貓網(wǎng)站銷售額便突破100億元大關，刷新了去年3分01秒的紀錄。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞用作結果狀語，表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事。故選B。9.---Isthiseveningconvenientforyoutogoout?

---Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：Cwhenever引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，排除B和D；表示“某人方便時”用“itisconvenienttosb.”，為固定用法，故選C。10.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A11.I’m_____crazyaboutsnacks,andespeciallyIhavearealsweettooth. A.eventually B.desperately C.hardly D.illegally參考答案：B12.Thefoodisnotworth

.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.beingeaten參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing，為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主動形式而非被動形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是錯誤的。此句是指“這食物不值得吃”，因此選B。【點睛】worth的用法小結。1.worth作形容詞，意為“值（多少錢）”、“相當于……的價值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當于“價錢”的名詞。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.這本書最多值五法郎。

2)Theprojectisworth

effortwedevotedtoit.這個項目值得我們付出的時間和精力。2.beworth后還可接動詞的-ing形式，意為“值得做”，應使用主動結構表示被動意義。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我認為這部電影值得看兩遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.這個問題值得考慮。3.beworth后還可接名詞形式，意為“值得做”，第4個句子也可用consider的名詞形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名詞。作名詞時，意為“價值，值……錢（的東西）”。例如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？這張舊油畫值多少錢？13.---Whydidn’tyoucallmethismorning?---I_____callyou.Icalledyouallthemorning,butIcouldn’t______.A.did;getover

B.do;getit

C.didn’t;gettogether

D.did;getthrough參考答案：D14.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A15.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：A16.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意:—你覺得他的計劃怎么樣?—可能從理論上來說是很好，但在實踐中它會起作用嗎？intheory“理論上，從理論上看”；inpractice“在實踐中；實際上”。故選B。二、完型填空17.IdonotknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped_____21_____.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______22______degenerate(頹廢):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.Ihadlostallsocial______23______.Iterminally(不可救藥的)followed,whatwasfashionable.Notlongafterthat,Idroppedoutofschooland______24______mydownwardspiral.Hardphysicallaborwasthe______25______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwas_____26_____lostandusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____27_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthe_____28_____todoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatanypointinyourlife,ifyouhavetheright_____29_____.Minecamefrom

a______30______source.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeof_____31_____responsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso_____32_____.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.______33______,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearn______34______toread.Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,Ipracticedreadingbookstohim______35______Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrolemodel,_____36_____afterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,IpassedmyGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlike______37______,andIamnottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthe_____38_____daysinmylife.Today,Iamafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.Growingup,I______39______heardthesegreatturn-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveitisa(an)______40______anyonecanmake:Todoitalloveragain.21.A.playing

B.dreaming

C.schooling

D.trying22.A.normal

B.typical

C.apparent

D.ordinary23.A.graces

B.directions

C.positions

D.occupations24.A.started

B.expanded

C.continued

D.prevented25.A.consequence

B.destruction

C.entertainment

D.reward26.A.willingly

B.hopelessly

C.desperately

D.reluctantly27.A.stuck

B.buried

C.trained

D.spoiled28.A.ambition

B.purpose

C.interest

D.chance29.A.advice

B.goal

C.schedule

D.motivation30.A.confusing

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.upsetting31.A.sharing

B.shouldering

C.avoiding

D.recognizing32.A.fragile

B.brilliant

C.plain

D.sensitive33.A.Onthecontrary

B.Onthewhole

C.Inaway

D.Inaword34.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.how35.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.after36.A.yet

B.so

C.for

D.or37.A.much

B.enough

C.nothing

D.something38.A.funny

B.boring

C.best

D.worst39.A.seldom

B.directly

C.immediately

D.always40.A.choice

B.assumption

C.contribution

D.adjustment參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。俗話說“浪子回頭金不換”。文章主要講述了作者在兒子出生之前一事無成，兒子出生之后，作者決定重新開始，經(jīng)過努力取得了很大的進步。作者用親身經(jīng)歷說明：每個人都有機會選擇重來。21.考查動詞辨析。A.playing玩；B.dreaming夢想；C.schooling訓練；D.trying試著。根據(jù)后文BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______2______degenerate(頹廢):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.我一點點變壞可知，我放棄了嘗試。句意：在我四年級的時候，我就放棄了嘗試。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；特別的；C.apparent明顯的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)后面的lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.可知作者特別的頹廢。句意：到了七年級的時候，我特別的頹廢。故選B。23.考查名詞辨析。A.graces優(yōu)雅；B.directions方向；C.positions位置；D.occupations職業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者失去了所有的優(yōu)雅。句意：我失去了所有的優(yōu)雅。故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。A.started開始；B.expanded擴大；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)后面downwardspiral（螺旋式下降）可知作者繼續(xù)墮落。句意：從那不久之后，我輟學并繼續(xù)墮落下去。故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A.consequence結果；B.destruction破壞；C.entertainment娛樂；D.reward報酬。根據(jù)上下文可知作者年輕時所做決定的后果。句意：艱辛的體力工作是“我”年輕時所作決定的后果。故選A。26.考查副詞辨析。A.willingly心甘情愿地；B.hopelessly絕望地；C.desperately絕望地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根據(jù)后句usingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____7_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.可知作者已經(jīng)絕望地迷失了自我。句意：二十一歲的時候，“我”絕望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式來解決“我”的困境。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。A.stuck粘；B.buried埋；C.trained訓練；D.spoiled損壞。bestuckin意為“陷入”。句意：因為沒受過教育，所以“我”只能整日從事無出路的搬運建筑材料的工作。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.ambition雄心；B.purpose目的；C.interest興趣；D.chance機會。名詞do-over意為“返工”，此處指“反悔”，即悔過自新。句意：但是“我”現(xiàn)在相信改過自新——重新對待曾經(jīng)錯過的機會。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.goal目標；C.schedule計劃；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指正確的動機。句意：如果你有正確的動機，“我”相信，改過自新可以在生命的任何時刻開始。故選D。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.upsetting令人心煩意亂的。這里指令人吃驚的源頭，也就是作者改變的原因。句意：“我”的這個時刻就來自于一個令人吃驚的源頭。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A.sharing分享；B.shouldering擔負；C.avoiding避免；D.recognizing承認。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，“我”是一個自甘墮落、逃避責任的人。句意：過了逃避責任的生活很有趣。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.fragile易碎的；B.brilliant明亮的；C.plain平的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)前句ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，這里指脆弱的生命。句意：兒子出生以后，“我”就要對這個脆弱的小家伙負責。故選A。33.考查介詞短語辨析。A.Onthecontrary相反的；B.Onthewhole大體上；C.Inaway在某種程度上；D.Inaword總而言之。根據(jù)后句BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.可知答案。句意：在某種意義上，“我”是和兒子一起學習走路、說話、工作和游戲的。故選C。34.考查副詞辨析。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.how怎么。這里指如何閱讀。句意：“我”花費了將近三年的時間學會如何閱讀。故選D。35.考查連詞辨析。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)后句Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.可知，直到作者記住每本書上字。句意：“我”練習為兒子讀書，直到“我”把每本書上的字都能記下來。故選A。36.考查連詞辨析。A.yet然而；B.so因此；C.for因為；D.or或者。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里是因果關系。句意：因此，經(jīng)過一年半的艱辛付出，“我”終于在兒子四歲的時候通過了“我”的普通同等學歷證書的考試。故選B。37.考查代詞辨析。A.much多；B.enough足夠；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.something某物。根據(jù)句意可知答案。句意：這可能聽起來沒什么大不了的。故選A。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.boring無聊的；C.best最好的；D.worst最糟的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是作者生命中最精彩的日子。句意：但是，如果全面考慮的話，它就是“我”有生以來最精彩的日子之一。故選C。39.考查副詞辨析。A.seldom很少；B.directly直接地；C.immediately立即；D.always總是。根據(jù)后句ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.可知，“我”總是聽說那些故事，但從沒有想過它們會適用于“我”。句意：在成長的道路上，“我”總是聽說這些了不起的戰(zhàn)勝缺點，浪子回頭的故事。故選D。40.考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.assumption假想；C.contribution貢獻；D.adjustment調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文Hardphysicallaborwasthe______5______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.可以直接得出答案。句意：現(xiàn)在“我”認為這是每個人都能做的選擇：從頭再來。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon？TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCOawardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930).AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresoexcellentthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪學)．RobertBurns(1759—1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長》)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofthesocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________.A．thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnslivedthereC．itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit2．ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis______.A．detectivestoriesB．lovepoemsandsongsC．contributiontostudyofcriminologyD．excellentwritingskill3．InhonourofRobertBurns,________.A．MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB．hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC．a(chǎn)celebrationisheldmorethan200yearsafterhisdeathD．a(chǎn)celebrationisheldeveryyearonhisbirthday4．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed______.A．theimpressionofvisitorstoScotlandB．howBurns'poemsarepopularinScotlandC．thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotlandD．howtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawwasmade參考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C解析：1.B推斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知：文壇巨匠阿瑟·柯南·道爾和羅伯特·伯恩斯，與文學界的許多其他名人一樣，都生活在愛丁堡，筆耕于愛丁堡。愛丁堡誕生了許許多多的作家，正因為這濃郁的書香，聯(lián)合國教科文組織于10月14日把世界首座“文學之城”的榮譽授予了愛丁堡。2.A推理題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容“柯南·道爾創(chuàng)作了福爾摩斯故事系列，福爾摩斯的辦案方法非常奇妙，這讓犯罪學研究也得以借鑒，取得了進一步的發(fā)展?！庇纱送评砜履稀さ罓栆浴皞商叫≌f”而出名。3.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句中的“HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.”可知：每年，人們在他的誕辰日舉行“伯恩斯之夜”晚宴，以示紀念。4.C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知：蘇格蘭之所以產(chǎn)生這么多的文學巨匠有其歷史淵源。短文列舉了三個細節(jié)，蘇格蘭議會于1496年通過了世界上第一個義務教育法案；到18世紀90年代的時候，幾乎所有的蘇格蘭人都能識字了；去蘇格蘭游覽的旅客發(fā)現(xiàn)，就連蘇格蘭的市井小民也在讀著伯恩斯的詩以及其他一些書。

19.JaneEyreJaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland.ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory.IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave.Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman.Itisoneofthemostfamousbo