2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春株潭中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春株潭中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenreading,you’dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.what B.how C.where

D.that參考答案：C略2.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While參考答案：C3.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto參考答案：A4.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B5.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems參考答案：C略6.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D7.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.when B.as C.while D.themoment參考答案：C8.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(擾亂)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK參考答案：B9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.nomatterwhat

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whenever

參考答案：C10.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B11.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in參考答案：B12.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．

A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C．polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B13.Youcantakethebookthatlies________onthedesk.A．opened

B．openingC．open

D．toopen參考答案：Copen作補足語，說明book的狀態(tài)。14.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans，_____heinvitedallhisfriends．（）A．towhich B．towhom C．forwhom D．fromwhich參考答案：AHenry為足球迷們建造了一間俱樂部，他邀請了所有的朋友參加這個俱樂部．分析句子的結構可知，本句為介詞+關系代詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aclub，根據(jù)定語從句中的動詞invite的用法invitesbtoaclub可知，該句應該使用to+which來引導該從句；故選A．15.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring參考答案：A16.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．wherehad

B．whichsaw C．wheresaw

D．whichseen參考答案：B[句意：這對老夫婦仍然生活在這個小鎮(zhèn)，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中，這里發(fā)生了很多戰(zhàn)役。see見證了，目睹了，且從句中缺少主語，故選B。]二、完型填空17.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor---livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas___36___andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill___37___adream.Mydreamwas___38___.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

___39___anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso___40___.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme___41___tobelieveinmyself.He___42___methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular___43___withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe___44___ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto___45___upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas

___46___asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your___47___daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead___48___,tryingtothinkofthe___49___thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis___50___inme.“Howmuchwillyoumakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied."Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade___51___formethedifferencebetween___52___somethingrightnowandhavinga___53___.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerand___54___theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas___55___a$20,000contract.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.A.live

B.afford

C.make

D.need38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.pass

D.hit40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.mad

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.shameful47.A.living

B.playing

C.working

D.learning48.A.moving

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.hanging49.A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways50.A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment51.A.direct

B.clear

C.straight

D.bare52.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying53.A.wish

B.goal

C.score

D.desire54.A.by

B.for

C.over

D.within55.A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位棒球運動員的故事，告訴我們追求夢想和面對現(xiàn)實之間的區(qū)別?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy快樂，B.polite禮貌，C.shy害羞，D.honest誠實，由上文plentyofloveandattention可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.live生活，B.afford負擔得起，C.make制作，D.need需要，此處可理解為“有能力擁有”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.athletics運動員，B.music音樂，C.business生意，D.money錢，由下文打棒球可知。athletics“體育；運動”。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.throw扔，B.play玩，比賽，C.pass通過，D.hit擊打，本句意思是“我能投出每小時90英里時速的快球，并能擊中球場上的任何東西”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.right正確的，B.popular受歡迎的，C.lucky幸運的，D.wrong錯誤的，由下文可知，沒有這位教練，我就不能實現(xiàn)夢想。所以作者認為自己是幸運的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。A.how怎么；B.why

為什么；C.when什么；D.whether是否。教練不但信任我，還教我怎么信任自己。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gave給；B.taught教；C.brought買；D.asked問。他教會我擁有夢想和實現(xiàn)夢想的區(qū)別。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.accident事件；B.matter事情，麻煩；C.problem問題；D.experience經驗，經歷。指與這位教練的一次特殊的經歷。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目標；B.idea主意；C.start開始；D.purpose目的。買房子要花費許多錢，需要一段時間的積蓄。作者想把這次暑假打工作為積蓄的開始。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.keep保持；B.end

結束；C.give

給；D.pick挑選。keepup振作起來;；endup結束，終止；pickup撿起；Giveup放棄。指我不得不放棄夏季訓練。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad瘋狂的，生氣的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.shameful可恥的。教練對他要放棄夏季棒球訓練感到生氣。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.living生活；B.playing玩，打球；C.working工作；D.learning學習。本句意思：你打棒球的時間是有限的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動；B.nodding點頭；C.shaking搖晃；D.hanging懸掛。withone’sheadhanging是習慣用法，表示“低下頭；垂著頭”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.answers回答；B.excuses借口；C.words話語；D.ways方法；words表示“話語；言語”。指我要想一些話來向他解釋。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sadness悲傷；B.regret遺憾；C.hopelessness無望；D.disappointment失望。作者認為因掙錢而面對教練對他的失望是值得的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.direct直接的；B.clear清楚的；C.straight直接的；D.bare禿的。makesth.clear“弄清楚”。這個簡單的問題讓我明白…，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wanting想要；B.changing改變；C.dreaming夢想；D.living生活。指現(xiàn)在想要得到的東西和追求夢想的區(qū)別。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wish希望；B.dream夢想，；C.score得分；D.desire愿望。指現(xiàn)在想要得到的東西和追求夢想的區(qū)別。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.by通過；B.for為了；C.over越過；D.within在…里面。這里指：在一年之內我被PittsburghPirates選中，為這支球隊打球。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.paid付錢；B.got得到，；C.offered提供；D.presented呈現(xiàn)，遞交。本句意思：球隊給我提供了一份價值20000美元的合同。錢數(shù)后面有contract，不能用paid。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理"出最佳選項。同學們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題1，根據(jù)前句Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.（我們沒有多少錢，但有很多的愛和關注。）可以推理出，作者的生活是幸福的，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.DearWorld:Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.Yousee,uptonow,he'sbeenkingofthehouse.He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney,butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(團伙)...andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.AMother4.Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter?A.Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily.C.Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties.D.Heisverynaughtyathome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants.B.Liketofindfaultwithsomebody.C.Treatsomebodywithtoomuchpunishment.D.Dislikesomebodyverymuch.7.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Howtoacquireknowledgeatschool.B.Howtobean=excellentteacher.C.Howtosucceedinlearning.D.Howtotrainherson.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本篇文章為一封信，這是一封一位母親寫給整個世界的信，信中載滿了母親對于剛上學的兒子的愛。在信中，母親希望兒子能被世界溫柔以待，卻又不被放縱，希望兒子能學會正確對待世界的態(tài)度。4.主旨大意題。信中開頭便表明寫信的目的“Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.”一位母親的兒子今天開始上學，外面的世界是新鮮而且陌生的，她希望外面的世界能溫柔的對待他。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings.”可知這位母親常在孩子身邊治療他的傷口，并慰藉他的心情。推斷可知，這個孩子是被他的家庭照顧得非常好的。故選B。6.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.”世界，愿你溫柔的教導他，因為只有經過烈火才能出真鋼。前句希望被溫柔以待，coddle所在句子中運用but轉折，說明句子的意思應該是溫柔相反，再結合后面的原因百煉成鋼，可以推斷出句意應為不要放縱他。故選A。7.主旨大意題。小題考察最后一段的段意?！癝o,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.”本段首句為段落主旨句，這位母親希望這個世界能夠教會她的孩子所必須明白的道理。整段都在講述母親希望世界教給他兒子的事情。故選D。19.OnApril22,2012,Ijumpedfromanairplane13,000feetup.Whatwasthepurpose?Itwasjusttoovercomemyfearofheights.Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn’tgouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Itseemedsohigh.Iwantedtoovercomemyfear,soIcoulddaretogoskydiving（跳傘）.Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould,butIfinallymadeit.

Idon’tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmywonderfulfriendsandclassmates—YodelandTatiana!Itwasapitythatwecouldn’tjumptogether.However,aswepreparedtojump,therewassomethingspecialamongus--aspecialbond.Imadeareservation（預定）togoskydivingoneweekbeforethedayofmyjump.Ifeltnervousduringthewholeweek,kindofblue;butmysteriously.Whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane,Ididn’tfeelanyfear…Ijustjumped!Thatwaswonderful!Wonderful!Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulsky.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!First,Ifeltanawfulacceleration（加速）andthenIfeltlikeIwaslyingintheair…likeabird!Ithinkitwasanillusion,butitwaswonderful!Theoncomingwindblewmestrongly.Itwasamazing!Afterabout50secondsfreefall,theparachuteopened.WhenIlandedontheground,Ifeltalackofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.IwassogladthatIsurvivedandwasabletoovercomemyfear!Everythingwentwell!Ifpossible,Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpisanoutstandingmemoryforme.2