2021年云南省曲靖市富源縣后所鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市富源縣后所鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D2.Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_

bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutoff

B．cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：A3.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D4.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C5.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis參考答案：D略6.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學(xué)院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個孔子學(xué)院。主語516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且bynow做時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項正確。7._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that參考答案：D略8.—Incaseanyone_______comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure,Iwill. A.would B.should C.will D.shall參考答案：B9.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff參考答案：B

考點：考查動詞短語辨析。10.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B11.Theroom,although_________tobekeptlocked,wasoftenleftopen.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tobesupposed

D.havingsupposed參考答案：B12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented參考答案：A解析：consider作"考慮"講時，后接動名詞，但該題consider作"認為"講，用considersb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。不定式的完成式作主語補足語，表示過去所發(fā)生的事。13.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

參考答案：B略14.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.—Howaboutthepatient’soperation?—Verysuccessful.Buthismoneyis

.A.usingup

B．runningout

C．givingup

D．losingout參考答案：B16.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Backin1959.whenIwas13,IattendedaschoolinBrooklyn.BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday,wehadanearly___16___fromschool.Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball.Ialways___17___myselfinsteadinasmallpubliclibrary,___18___forhoursbeforesundown,thebeginningoftheSabbath.Therewasakindof___19___inthatlibrarythatledmetoworldsthatIthoughtI'dneversee.Iwas___20___totheGreenMountainBoys,toIsaacAsimovrobots,totheswashbucklingnovelsofThomasB.Costainandtoawholelistof___21___ofthemind.Ifoundaparadise(樂園)ofsilencewhereIcould___22___myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds.Howeverafterwatchingthe___23___generationofteens.___24___inthetroubledwatersoftechnology,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthe___25___ofthebook.IfeltsurethatthephysicalobjectwouldbeathingofthepastwhichtheTwitter(推特)worldhadalready:___26___,limitingtheimaginationofthis___27___tothefewcharactersthattheycould___28___intheshortestperiod.ButonaSaturdayinAugust,Iwasshockedintothe___29___thatmyfearsmightbeunnecessary.StonyBrookUniversity___30___acompetitionforteensrepresentinglocalpubliclibraries.Theparticipationofmygranddaughter,Kayla,broughtittomy___31___.IntheStudentActivitiesCenter,hundredsofyoungpeoplecameincharactercostumes,___32___readytorespondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbookstheyhadread.Theyhadspentthesummerin___33___.Imagine,a(n)___34___summerreadingwhentheycouldhavelazedwiththeirsmartphonesandfollowedthepresidentintotheTwitteruniverse.Instead,theyfollowedtheirimaginationsand___35___themselvestothebooks.Perhapsthereishopefortheworld.16.A.start B.release C.reply D.warming17.A.stopped B.imagined C.amused D.noticed18.A.dreaming B.discussing C.reading D.struggling19.A.book B.quiet C.guide D.light20.A.introduced B.bound C.persuaded D.forced21.A.fights B.analyses C.images D.adventures22.A.lose B.desert C.ignore D.explore23.A.current B.last C.next D.coming24.A.ruined B.drawn C.stuck D.abused25.A.publication B.survival C.list D.content26.A.destroyed B.reached C.attracted D.overtaken27.A.librarian B.generation C.university D.neighborhood28.A.consume B.play C.recognize D.defeat29.A.hope B.promise C.awareness D.inspiration30.A.proposed B.abandoned C.delayed D.hosted31.A.childhood B.memory C.home D.attention32.A.hopefully B.enthusiastically C.unwillingly D.physically33.A.advance B.vain C.preparation D.presentation34.A.entire B.full C.hot D.busy35.A.delivered B.betray C.devote D.left參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者喜歡讀書，非常享受在圖書館看書的時光。受到現(xiàn)代科技的沖擊，當(dāng)他對書的生存不自信時，他看到一場青少年的讀書比賽，從而重拾閱讀的信心。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們提前放學(xué)了。A.start開始；B.release釋放；C.reply回復(fù)；D.warming警告。根據(jù)句意可知，release意為“釋放”，在此處表示“提早放學(xué)”，與題意相符，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我總是在一個小的公共圖書館里自娛自樂。A.stopped停止；B.imagined猜想；C.amused娛樂；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)句意可知，amuseoneself意為“自娛自樂”，與題意相符，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在安息日開始前的日落前讀幾個小時的書。A.dreaming

做夢；B.discussing討論；C.reading閱讀；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知，read意為“閱讀”，與題意相符，故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個圖書館里有一種安靜的氣氛，把我?guī)У搅宋覐奈匆娺^的世界。A.book書；B.quiet安靜；C.guide向?qū)В籇.light光。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者在圖書館里享受安靜的時光，quiet在此處用作名詞，意為“安靜”，與題意相符，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被“引見給”了《綠山南?！?、給《IsaacAsimov的機器人系列》、給托馬斯·科斯坦的狂妄小說。A.introduced介紹；B.bound跳躍著跑；C.persuaded勸說；D.forced迫使。此處表示作者被圖書館“介紹給”那些文學(xué)作品，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以及一系列的精神冒險。A.fights戰(zhàn)斗；B.analyses分析；C.images圖像；D.adventures冒險。根據(jù)常識可知，空前列舉的一些作品都充滿著神奇和冒險，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個寂靜的天堂，在那里我可以探索我的內(nèi)心世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)其他世界的寶藏。A.lose丟失；B.desert遺棄；C.ignore忽視；D.explore探索。根據(jù)句意可知，explore意為“探索”，與題意相符，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過看完當(dāng)代青少年后。A.current目前；B.last最后的；C.next下一個；D.coming即將發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知，currentgeneration意為“當(dāng)代”，與題意相符，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被困在技術(shù)的漩渦中。A.ruined破壞；B.drawn畫；C.stuck刺；D.abused濫用。根據(jù)句意可知，bestuckin意為“被……卷入……”，與題意相符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對書的生存幾乎沒有信心。A.publication出版；B.survival生存；C.list清單；D.content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處表示作者對書的生存沒有信心，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信，這個實物將成為一個維特世界早已經(jīng)超越的過去的事物。A.destroyed毀壞；B.reached到達；C.attracted吸引；D.overtaken趕上。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，在此處作者認為書已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所超越，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將這一代人的想象力限制在他們能在最短時間內(nèi)消耗掉的少數(shù)幾個字符。A.librarian圖書管理員；B.generation年代；C.university大學(xué)；D.neighborhood鄰居。根據(jù)Howeverafterwatchingthe___8___generationofteens.可知此處仍指這一代年輕人，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：將這一代人的想象力限制在他們能在最短時間內(nèi)消耗掉的少數(shù)幾個字符。A.consume消耗；B.play玩耍；C.recognize識別；D.defeat打敗。此處指年輕人在最短時間內(nèi)只消耗了幾個字符，consume意為“消耗”，與題意相符，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在8月的一個周六，我震驚地意識到，我的恐懼可能是不必要的。A.hope希望；B.promise保證；C.awareness意識；D.inspiration鼓舞。根據(jù)句意可知，awareness意為“意識”，與題意相符，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：石溪大學(xué)為代表當(dāng)?shù)毓矆D書館的青少年舉辦了一場比賽。A.proposed提出；B.abandoned拋棄；C.delayed延遲；D.hosted舉辦。根據(jù)句意可知，host意為“主持、舉辦”，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我孫女凱拉的參與引起了我的注意。A.childhood童年；B.memory記憶；C.home家鄉(xiāng)；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)句意可知，bringsth.toone’sattention意為“引起某人的注意”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)生活動中心，數(shù)以百計的年輕人身著角色服裝，熱情地準(zhǔn)備回答關(guān)于他們所讀書籍的大量問題。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.enthusiastically熱情地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)句意可知，enthusiastically意為“熱情地”，與題意相符，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們整個夏天都在做準(zhǔn)備。A.advance提前；B.vain徒勞；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.presentation呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，preparation意為“準(zhǔn)備”，與題意相符，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，一個夏天的閱讀，當(dāng)他們可以慵懶地玩著智能手機，跟隨總統(tǒng)進入Twitter世界。A.entire整個；B.full滿的；C.hot熱的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)句意可知，anentiresummer意為“整個夏天”，與題意相符，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他們追隨自己的想象力，全身心地投入到書中。A.delivered傳送；B.betray背叛；C.devote

獻身于；D.left離開。根據(jù)句意可知，devoteoneself意為“投身于……”，與題意相符，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboat——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.

51.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid."(inPara.2)because____________.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing

B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea

C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales

D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto(由于)__________.

A.theshapeoftheharbour

B.thearmsofthebay

C.thestillwaterinthechannel

D.thelongcoastline53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause___________.

A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong

B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough

C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp

D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Theauthorandhisfamilyhelpedthewhalestwice

B.Itisdangerousforthewhalestostaytoolonginthebay.

C.Thewhalescouldmanagetoescapeontheirown.

D.Finally,thewhalesbegantotrusttheauthorandhisfamily.55.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.

B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.

C.It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.

D.It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.參考答案：CBDCA略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。HaveyougotaFacebookaccount?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?JamieSimmondshasjustsignedup.Let’sseehowshe’sgettingalong.MyDiaryMONDAY:I’mofficiallyaFacebooker.IfindafewpeopleIusedtoknowandI’vesoongotsevenfriends.I’veneverfeltsopopular!IwonderifmyolduniversityflatmateSteveisonhere…Whatdoyouknow!Heis!MaybeFacebookhasitsuses.TUESDAY:I’vereceivedlotsofnicewelcomingmessagesonmywall.Later,ImeetupwithSteveforadrinkafternotseeinghimforfiveyears.Wegetonreallywell!Then,heuseshisFacebookappforiPhonetosuggestmeasafriendtosomeotherformerclassmates.Someofthemevencometothepubandit’sjustlikeoldtimes–possiblyabittoomuchlikeoldtimes.Duringthenight,photosareuploadedtoFacebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster!Mymum’sonFacebook!Hassheseenthephotosofmedancingonthetablefromlastnight?Hassheshownthemtodad?Oh.AndIhaveafriendrequest–mumagain!THURSDAY:There’samessagefrommyboyfriend,“so,it’soverthen,;isit?”EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’m“inarelationship”,andIhaven’tevenaddedhimasafriend.Ah,well,Iwonderwhatmyex-boyfriendisdoing…Whoops!Iaccidentallytypehisnameintomystatusboxinsteadofthesearch‘a(chǎn)ndnoweveryonecanseeitontheirnewsfeed.’FRIDAY:Timetoupdatemystatus:“Workisboring.Can’twaitfortheweekend!”Yeah,thataboutsumsitup.Oh,look,I’vereceivedacomment!Someonemustfeelthesameway.Lotsofmyfriendsnow“l(fā)ike”thisstatus.SATURDAY:Goodnews!I’vegot100friendsButwait!Someone’s“un-friended”me!Ilookthroughmy“friendlist”totrytoworkoutwhoitwas.Whydidtheydothat?AmIreallysuchaterribleperson?IneverknewFacebookcouldbethiscruel.SUNDAY:Wakeup.CheckmyFacebookpage.Makecoffee.CheckmyFacebookpageagain.Getreadytoleave.ChangemymindandcheckmyFacebookpage…again.Iambecomingaddictedtoit!Ithinkit’stimetoenditallbeforeittakesovermylife.Ideletemyaccount.Backtogood,old,simplee-mails.Oh,look,I’vegotamessage:AfriendinvitedyoutojoinTwitter...

InJuly2010,Facebookhadmorethan500millionactiveusers.Th