2022-2023年陜西省商洛市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年陜西省商洛市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.

2.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

3.

AccordingtoaFTCreport,U.S.mediacorporationsaremarketingviolententertainmenttochildrenactivelyand______________.

4.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

5.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapeace-keepinglieisaimedatavoidingtroubleorargument.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Thedisadvantagesassociatedwithautomationare______and______anditspotentialdangers.

7.HomeIsWheretheHurtIs

Beingforcedintoflighttotallydisruptsthelivesoftheinternallydisplaced,exactlyasitdoestorefugees.Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn.Theyremaintrappedinthesameunsafeenvironmentfromwhichtheytriedtoflee.Insituationsofinternalstrife(沖突),bydefinition,theciviliangovernmentfunctionspartiallyornotatall;andthecivilianpopulationisignoredortreatedwithhostilitybybothsides.

AdefinitionsubmittedtotheU.N.CommissiononHumanRightsdefinestheinternallydisplacedas"personsorgroupsofpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomesorplacesofhabitualresidencesuddenlyorunexpectedlyasaresultofarmedconflict,internalstrife,systematicviolationsofhumanrightsornaturalorman-madedisasters,andwhohavenotcrossedaninternationallyrecognizedStateborder.”

Today,thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees.Inmanyplaces,theyareallbutforgottenbytheinternationalcommunity.

AlthoughtherearefewrefugeesinLatinAmerica,thereareupto3millioninternallydisplacedpersonsintheregion,includingasmanyas480,000inPeruand6,000,000inColombia.Inbothcountries,acombinationofpoliticalandsocio-economicfactors,suchasexcessivelyunequalincomedistribution,drug-traffickingandheavyinvolvementofthearmyinthepoliticalscene,haveresultedinhighlevelsofviolenceandaclimatethatfostershumanrightsabuses.Whethermanifestedasanongoingconflictbetweenthearmedforcesandthearmedopposition(thecaseofPeru),oraconstantarmedstrugglebetweenrebelandparamilitarygroups(thecaseofColombia),violencehascausedthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofruralpeasantsandnativepeople.Theinternallydisplacedoftenleadaverystableexistence,andtheyarehighlygratefulforanyonewhopaysattentiontotheirplight(averybadsituationthatsomeoneisin).

Delia,ofPeru'sAshaninkapeople,hasbeendisplacedforthepasteightyears.Now,homelessandhelpless,Deliaandherpeoplehavetodependonthegoodwillandcharityoftheirremoterelativesandoftheoccasionalnon-governmentalorganization(NGO).IthasbeenastruggleforDelia,whohastriedtoobtainbettereducationfacilitiesforthechildrenandtopromotesmallhandicraftsprojects.Andshetriestoshieldhercommunityfromthesurroundingconflictbyopposinganyinvolvementwiththearmedopposition,orwiththerondas(acivildefenseunitthatfightsagainsttheSendero).Thisneutralposition,inthecontextoftheconflict,isnotapopularonewitheitherside.Totheirwayofthinking,oneiseitheraRonderooraSendero;thereisnomiddleroad.

Womenhavebeenthedrivingforceineffortstomaintainsomesemblance(偽裝)ofnormallifeinthePeruvianAndes.There,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,mostlyQuechuaspeakers,weredisplacedoverthelast10years.Husbandswere"disappeared"orkilled,andsonshadtojointhearmy.Thewomenhadtogathertheirchildrenandfleetourbancenters.wheretheycouldmeltintothepoverty-strickenanonymityofashantytown(以臨時(shí)搭蓋的陋屋為主的地區(qū)).Nowtheyliveinshackswithnowater,noelectricityandnosewagesystem.Thechildrengetlittleschoolingandspendlongdaysplayinginthedirt.Povertydiseaseandunemploymentmakelifenearlyintolerable.Butdisplacedwomenhavenotbeenidle.Theyhaveorganizedsoupkitchens,"mothers'clubs"andhandicraftassociationstosupporteachotherandimprovelivingconditions.Irma,oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome."Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand,"shesaid.

Despitethemanyhardships,

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Notonlyhumansbutalsowildlifefacesthecrisisofwatershortage.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

AccordingtoValMacDonald,adultchildrencanbringin______onseniors'issuestohelptheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.

10.

Youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby______.

11.

Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowtokeeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas______.

A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum

12.

Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.

13.

Asasmartphone,Treo600hasGPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

15.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

16.

Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

17.

Theopinionthat"Frankensteinfoods"havehadadversehealtheffectsonconsumerslacksenough______.

18.

Knowledgeablepeoplereadfaster.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.

20.

Whichofthefollowingstudentsismentionedtobeacrammer?

A.Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania.

B.Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork.

C.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey.

D.Christina,fromCambridge,Massachusetts.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Beginbreathingthroughthenostrils.

B.Slowdownsomewhat,butcontinuestraining.

C.Stoptheparticularexerciseatonce.

D.Closehismouthimmediately.

22.

【B7】

23.(45)

24.(25)

A.Hetriestogoouttoeateverynight.

B.Hespendsaround＄400amonth.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtocookverywell.

D.Hepreferstoeatalone.

25.

【B4】

26.聽力原文：W:Didyougotothelibrary,beforeorafteryourexamthismorning?

M:Before.First,Iwenttothelibrarytoreviewmylessons,andafterIhadmylunch,IplayedfootballbeforeIwenthome.

Q:Whatdidthemandothird?

(18)

A.Lunch.B.Exam.C.Reviewhislessons.D.Playingfootball.

27.(35)

A.TootherEuropeancountries.

B.Totheremoteareasandsuburbs.

C.Tothenaturalparksforbirds.

D.Backtotheirnests.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：RoberSpring,a19thcenturyforger,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.BorninEnglandin1813,hearrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.

Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan'tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.

InSpring'stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral"Stonewall"Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny'sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.

(27)

A.Therewaslesschanceofbeingdetectedthere.

B.TherewasnodemandinAmerica.

C.BritainwasSpring'sbirthplace.

D.PeoplegavehighpricesinEnglandandCanada.

29.

【B3】

30.聽力原文：W:Don'tyouthinkProfessorMartin'stestwastoodifficult?

M:Well,ImustadmitIhadbeenexpectingmorethanapassinggradeinbiology.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thetestwasharderthanhehadanticipated.

B.Hewasluckytopassthebiologytest.

C.ProfessorMartinisknownforgivinghardtests.

D.Hehasneverfailedinbiology.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Youareburningthecandleatbothends.Youshouldtakeabreak.

M:ButIhaven'tsavedenoughformyretirement.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbreakthecandleintotwo.

B.Themanshouldn'tworktoohardforthehappinessoffuture.

C.Themanshouldretireearly.

D.Today'shappinessislessimportantthantomorrow's.

32.

【B11】

33.(46)

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays"keys"?

M:It'storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI'malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!Itdoesn'thelpthough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.

Q:Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?

(12)

A.Toremindthewomantolockthedoorwhengoingout.

B.Toremindthemantotakehiskeyswhengoingout.

C.Topreventthethieftobreakintowhengoingout.

D.Topreventvisitorsfromhavinganaccident.

35.聽力原文：W：Wehavethisoryoumightbeinterestedinthesenotecards．

M：IthinkI'dreallyratherhavesomepaleyellowpaperformycorrespondence．

Q：Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(19)

A.Inastationerystore.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inapostoffice.

36.聽力原文：BenjaminFranklinwasawriter,printer,inventoranddiplomat.Hewastheonlypersontosignfourhistoricdocuments.TheyaretheDeclarationofIndependence,theTreatyofAlliancewithFrance,theTreatyofPeacewithGreatBritainandtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

BenjaminFranklinwasborninBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschoolattheageoftenbecausehisparentscouldnotpayforhiseducation.Hetaughthimselfmathematics,scienceandfiveforeignlanguages.Heworkedforseveralprinters.Thenheboughthisownprintshop.HewroteandpublishedanewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazette.Hebecamewellknownasthepaperbecamesuccessful.FranklinhadevenmoresuccesswithapublicationcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.Itwasfamousforwisesayingsthatpeoplestillusetoday.Hereisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

BenjaminFranklinwasalsoascientist.Hisexperimentsprovedthatlightningisacurrentofelectricity.Heinventedthelightningrodtoprotectbuildingsfromdamage.Healsoinventedastovethatheatedaroommoreeffectivelythanothers.

BenjaminFranklinwantedtoimprovelifeinPhiladelphiawhenheservedasitspostmaster.Hanizedafiredepartment.Hestartedaprogramtolightcitystreets,gatheredmoneytoopenahospitalandhelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

Asweallknow,BenjaminFranklinalsohelpedestablishtheUnitedStatesgovernmentbyhelpingtowritetheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution.

(30)

A.BenjaminFranklinwasagreatscientist.

B.BenjaminFranklinsignedfourhistoricdocumentsinhislifetime.

C.BenjaminFranklindidn'tleaveschooluntilhewastwenty.

D.BenjaminFranklinoncehadhisownprintshop.

37.(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Applyforthejob

38.聽力原文：W:Youareontherighttrack.I'mjustthinkingyouneedtochooseanothertopic.

M:Yes,youareright.Ican'tfindadequatematerialforthistopic.Maybe,IshouldwritetheessayonShakespeare'spoetry.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

(16)

A.Hewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B.HewillchoosethenovelwrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C.Herefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D.Heisonthewrongtrack.

39.聽力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

40.(17)

A.Thewomanwillreservearestaurantforthedinner.

B.MaryKingwilldecidewheretheyhavetheirdinner.

C.ThemanwilldecidewheretohavedinnerwithMaryKing.

D.ThewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldaskMaryKingfirst.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingwillmostbeadvertisedintheclassifiedsection?

A.Jobengagement.

B.Houserenting.

C.Automobileads.

D.Cigaretteads.

42.

InPara.four,theword"Rusken"mostprobablymeans______.

A.atrafficpolicewhodirectsthetraffic

B.abadexampletogiveacaution

C.onepersonwhobreaksthetrafficregulations

D.thedriverlovedbythepassengers

43.Howdoesmonetarypolicyofferhelpforweakeconomicactivity?

A.Itcanstimulateinvestmentinnewplantandequipment.

B.Itcanreduceinterestratessoastostimulateweakeconomicactivity.

C.TheFedtriestokeepinflationlow.

D.PresidentBushcanofferappropriatemonetarypolicy.

44.

TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecauseitwouldhinder______.

45.

Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat______.

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

46.

Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto______.

47.

【C3】

48.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

49.

TheiPodhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.makingmusiclisteningmorepersonalized

B.enablinglistenerstoselectmusicimmediately

C.having"crystal-clear"soundquality

D.offeringmostpeopletheaccesstoroughuse

50.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?.

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld,

51.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

52.Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ItwasWangLung'smarriageday.Atfirst,openinghiseyesintheblacknessofthecurtainsabouthisbed,hecouldnotthinkwhythedawnseemeddifferentfromanyother.Thehousewasstillexceptforthefaint,gaspingcoughofhisoldfather,whoseroomwasoppositetohisownacrossthemiddleroom.Everymorningtheoldman'scoughwasthefirstsoundtobeheard.WangLungusuallylaylisteningtoit,andmovedonlywhenhehearditapproachingnearerandwhenheheardthedoorofhisfather'sroomsqueakuponitswoodenhinges.

Butthismorninghedidnotwait.Hesprangupandpushedasidethecurtainsofhisbed.Itwasadark,ruddydawn,andthroughasmallsquareholeofawindow,wherethetatteredpaperfluttered,aglimpseofbronzeskygleamed.Hewenttotheholeandtorethepaperaway.

"ItisspringandIdonotneedthis,"hemuttered.

Hewasashamedtosayaloudthathewishedthehousetolookneatonthisday.Theholewasbarelylargeenoughtoadmithishand,andhethrustitouttofeeloftheair.Asmallsoftwindblewgentlyfromtheeast,awindmildandmurmurousandfullofrain.Itwasagoodomen.Thefieldsneedrainforfruition.Therewouldbenorainthisday,butwithinafewdays,ifthiswindcontinued,therewouldbewater.Itwasgood.Yesterdayhehadsaidtohisfatherthatifthisbrazen,glitteringsunshinecontinued,thewheatcouldnotbefullintheear.NowitwasasifHeavenhadchosenthisdaytowishhimwell.Earthwouldbearfruit.

Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthestoryprobablytakesplacein______.

A.abigmarketB.abigcityC.avillageD.afactory

54.Whileintegrasedeltasanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor.

55.

Whatarehelpingtospark"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces?

56.

Contrastingtothefirstroundelection,therun-offelection

A.experiencedmoreviolence

B.wererejectedbysomevoters

C.wentthroughmoresmoothly

D.werecontrolledbyGeneralRiosMontt

57.Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academicshavedebatedwhetherleadersarebornormade,whetherapersonwholackscharisma(capacitytoinspiredevotionandenthusiasm)canbecomealeader,andwhatmakesleadersfail.WarrenG.Bennis,possiblytheworld'sforemostexpertonleading,has,togetherwithhisco-author,writtentwobestsellersonthetopic.Generally,researchershavefoundthatyoucan'texplainleadershipbywayofintelligence,birthorder,familywealthorstability,levelofeducation,race,orsex.Fromoneleadertothenext,there'senormousvarianceineveryoneofthosefactors.

Theauthors'researchledtoanewandtellingdiscovery:thateveryleader,regardlessofage,hadundergoneatleastoneintense,transformationalexperience--whattheauthorscalla"crucible"(severetest).Theseeventscaneithermakeyouorbreakyou.Foremergingleaders,theydomoremakingthanbreaking,providingkeylessonstohelpapersonmoveaheadconfidently.

Ifacruciblehelpsapersontobecomeleader,therearefouressentialqualitiesthatallowsomeonetoremainone,accordingtotheauthors.Theyare:an"adaptivecapacity"thatletspeoplenotonlysurviveinevitablesetbacks,heartbreaks,anddifficultiesbutalsolearnfromthem;anabilitytoengageothersthroughsharedmeaningoracommonvision;adistinctiveandcompellingvoicethatcommunicatesone'sconvictionanddesiretodotherightthing;andasenseofintegritythatallowsaleadertodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.

Thatsoundsobviousenoughtobecommonplace,untilyoulookatsomerecentfailuresthatshowhowvalidthesedictums(formalstatementsofopinion)are.TheauthorsbelievethatformerCocaColaCo.ChairmanM.DouglasIvesterlastedjust28monthsbecause"hisgraspofcontextwassorrowful".Amongotherthings,IvesterdegradedCoke'shighest-rankingAfrican-Americanevenasthecompanywaslosinga＄200millionclassactionbroughtbyblackemployees.Procter&GambleCo.ex-CEODurkJagerlosthisjobbecausehefailedtocommunicatetheurgentneedforthesweepingchangeshewasmaking.

It'sstriking,too,thattheauthorsfoundtheirgeezers(whoseformativeperiod,astheauthorsdefinethem,was1945to1954,andwhowereshapedbyWorldWm'Il)sharingwhattheybelievedtobeacriticaltrait--thesenseofpossibilityandwondermoreoftenassociatedwithchildhood."Unlikethosedefeatedbytimeandage,ourgeezershaveremainedmuchlikeourgeeks(whocameofagebetween1991and2000,andgrewup'virtual','visual',and'digital')--open,willingtotakerisks,hungryforknowledgeandexperience,courageous,andeagertoseewhatthenewdaybrings",theauthorswrite.

Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

58.

WhatkindofdiseaseisLloydNicksonsufferingfrom?

59.

Theyounggenerationis,unliketheold,livelyinthepresentmainlybecause______.

A.theyarecynical

B.theyarehappierthantheold

C.theydespisethepast

D.theyarepessimisticaboutfuture

60.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdothehumanbeingsdependontostructuretheworldinimportantways?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S2】

64.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to【S1】______

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe【S2】______

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksoftheWestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,theveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget【S3】______

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the【S4】______

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies-itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds-ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.【S5】______

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle.in【S6】______

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves-notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence【S7】______

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeand

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger【S8】______

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking【S9】______

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey【S10】______

wishedtobe.

【S1】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Tomhasgrownupand______(強(qiáng)烈反對被當(dāng)成小孩子).

67.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse．sowe______(以銀行貸款的方式買下來，每月付款)．

68.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhensuddenly_______________(有人從后面拍我的肩膀).

69.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,provided____________(只要你向我們提供所有必要的信息).

70.Worse,thoughChinatookanearlydecisionto______(吸引制造業(yè)方面的國外直接投資),ithasbeenreluctanttoopenupservices.

參考答案

1.dominancedominance解析：題干中的overwhelminglyenter與原文中muscleinto“硬擠進(jìn)”意思相近；由于題干中bymeansof“憑借”是原文use的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故use后的內(nèi)容即為要填入的內(nèi)容。所以，空格處應(yīng)填入dominance。

2.theiractualdenotativemeaningstheiractualdenotativemeanings解析：由題干中的Themeaningofbuzzwords和connotations定位到原文第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段：Thuswecanseethatbuzzwordshavelittleornomeaninginandofthemselves．Whatmeaningtheydohaveisbasedontheconnotationspeoplegivethem(whichoftencomefromthewaythepeopleusingthemgivethem)ratherthantheiractualdenotativemeanings.題干考查buzzwords含義的依據(jù)。題干中insteadof與原文定位句中ratherthan對應(yīng)，故本題空格處應(yīng)填theiractualdenotativemeanings。

3.entionally.解析：本題定位信息是FTCreport和mediacorporations，從而鎖定MarketingViolencetoYoungPeople部分。該部分第一段第