英語英語任務型閱讀練習全集及解析

（英語）英語英語任務型閱讀練習全集及解析

一、英語任務型閱讀

1.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfathers

presents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,

shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（名己念）herfather;WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.

Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadto

raisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothank

forherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethird

SundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecial

dessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）Calvin

CoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountrybeganto

celebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?

InformationCard

WherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1,

HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2,

WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3,

WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4

WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5

:答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President(總統(tǒng))CalvinCoolidge；Thethird

SundayinJune

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。

(1)根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDay

inachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來自美國，故答案為Americao

(2)根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨自

撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為six/6。

(3)根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可

知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。

(4)根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President(總統(tǒng))CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

nationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故

答案為(總統(tǒng))

PresidentCalvinCoolidge0

(5)根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為

ThethirdSundayinJune。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案

填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。

2.A）信息歸納

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudy

plansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwe

meetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenwe

need.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsin

pairsandpracticealot.lt'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,

magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

MainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis____u_sedinourEnglishstudy.

BeforeclassWemakestudy_______first.

Changes—Wesitingroupsto___th__e_problemfreely.

AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（結論）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語學習方法。

(1)根據(jù)文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一種不

同種類的教育方法在我們的英語學習中被廣泛地使用。故答案為widely。

(2)根據(jù)文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上課前我們首先制定學習計

劃，故答案為plans。

(3)根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以

小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。故答案為Inclasso

(4)根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以

小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。討論：discuss,故答案為discuss。

(5)根據(jù)文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoread

Englishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放學之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們

能去圖書館讀英語書，雜志和報紙。故答案為less。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中信息找到表格中所

缺的內容，確定答案。

3.閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當?shù)膬热萃瓿砷喿x摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhis

fatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Butit

wasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolos

reachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.Hewasableto

learnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"Kublai

Khan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraight

andsowide.'*Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestat

thattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones...whichburnlikewood.'1Thosestoneswere

coal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,

MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderful

experiencesinChina.

⑴⑵（3）（4）

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時間到達中國。在中國居住了17

年之久，在回家后把在中國的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。

⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。

⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncleto

China可知17歲的時候隨父親和叔叔進行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案為trip。

（3）根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國呆

了17年才回到威尼斯，結合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們在1275年

到達中國,所以1275+17=1292,故答案為1292。

⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書中記敘的是

他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。

【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言

填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

4.任務型閱讀。

（1）仔細閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對應的小標題。

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Music

isincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Music

improvestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）

information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyou

workbetter;somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.

Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,

quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.

A.Musicmakesyousmarter

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance

D.Musicheals（治愈）

（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofMusic.B.MusicandOurLife.

C.TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.D.TheImportanceofMusic.

【答案】（1）C；A；C；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂讓你更聰明。

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂提高身體性能

D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂治療

（1）根據(jù)文中的語句Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce

（減少）pain.可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選D、

（2）根據(jù)文中語句Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearn

better.可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreate

energy.可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyour

sleep.可知,音樂有助于睡眠,故選B。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對人們的影響或作用，故選C。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。

5.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedin

textsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990sztheyhavebeenusedasa

moderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojis

showmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojis

weuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,a

smilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewantto

say"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbut

wehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefrom

differentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thenthe

inventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefrom

ourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethem

online.

Emojis

?Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

Briefintroduction

?Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheir?Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

popularity?Emojischangethewaywe_______.

?Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

?Acakewith________means"Happybirthday."

Examplesofemojis

?Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

?A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto________up.

?Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstand

The________ofemojiseachother.

?Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

:答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；

feelings；careful

6.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers(餃子皮)

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

l.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffiling(餡)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

7.atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?

(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?

(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】(1)No./No,itisn't

(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.

(5)Onaplate.

7.任務型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請

為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。

(1)________JackplanstocreateacookingclubA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthe

atschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillthingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoit

cosrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoin

(2)Samcaresabouttheenvironmentandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto

Environmentalclubinschool.build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

（3）________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'scomplete.So1thinkit'sagoodideatogetthe

dream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisswimmerstoanearbypool.

schoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

（4）________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

club.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

placetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthe

（5）________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutcost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

poetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopleE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.If

tojoin.youlikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreat

tostartaswimmingclub.

F.1thinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesabout

protectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,so1wouldn'tworry

toomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

、答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】選項含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingto

dothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們

看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

complete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的

建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主

屈、O

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

invitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加入，然后他們會邀請

自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

advice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母

親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應該考慮一下

你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家

游泳俱樂部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting

theenvironmentatschool.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關于

保護環(huán)境的演講。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoo

muchaboutitbeingsmall.一個俱樂部可以影響很多人,即使它只有幾個成員,所以我不會

太擔心它是小的。

(1)杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費

用有關的只有D,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關

心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關的選項只有F,故選F。

(3)根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游

泳俱樂部。與此話題有關的選項是E,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeand

theplacetheycanmeet,提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱

樂部相關的選項是A,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsof

kidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知,Lucy想成立詩詞俱

樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關的選項只有C,故選C。

【點評】首先閱讀7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上

下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。

8.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.

TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.

ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.

For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,

thedesigners(設計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Sothe

designerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.Visitorscanhugand

takephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itis

thelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey's

Story-bookExpress(專歹U).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitors

canenjoythemselves.

(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超過8個詞)

(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超過2個詞)

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超過3個詞)

【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

(2)Atnight.

(3)TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。

(1)根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbe

somethingnew.可做設計者認為應該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshould

besomethingnew.。

(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火,故填Atnight.o

(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整.

A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearinga

browncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.

B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthe

doorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsay

thatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein."

C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusual

there,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithher

brother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethe

windowandcaughttherobberimmediately.

D.”Putyourmoneyonthetable,"saidtherobber."Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejust

askingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.

E."Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.zaladywasrobbedand

killedbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice."

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.

“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,I

realizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,"saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrother

hadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago."

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強盜，冷靜應對，最終使自己

得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面

刖。

B.一會兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，"打開門，說你睡

覺了，不要讓任何人進來?！?/p>

C.當Mr.Collins,一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯誤，

她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr.Collins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗

戶，立即抓住了強盜。

D."把你的錢放在桌子上，"強盜說，"如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩。"Jolie感到更

加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來。

E."這是警方的一個重要通知。大約晚上9點，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果

你知道有關男子的話，請打電話給警察局。"

由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以

是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項符合

題意，故A排第二；D選項應該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項發(fā)生在警察正趕來時。根

據(jù)時間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強盜應

該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強盜被抓，故C排第五。

正確的排序為：E-A-D-B-Co

【點評】本題需要學生理解每段的大意，仔細分析段落之間的前后關系。

10.任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢復精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活動).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢復精力)them.可知中國人喝茶是因為喜歡這個味道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復精

力。故答案為：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英國人是在1657年開

始喝茶的。故答案為：In1657.

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為:Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.

(5)鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知現(xiàn)在下午茶還很流行。故答案為：Yes,theyare.

【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心

內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。

1L配對閱讀：左欄是5個人想?yún)⒂^的博物館，右欄是7個不同博物館的簡介，請為每人選擇

最適合其參觀的博物館。(B)

A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

has13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

humanscientificachievementinthe20th

century.

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfather

B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantsto

withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

knowmoreaboutthem.

ofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

________Communicationtechnologymakes

placewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

theworldsmallerandsmaller,It*ssoamazing

works.

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingabout

C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

thehistoryofit.

rangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoa

exhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

westerncountrytoimprovehisknowledge

aboutsciencethere.

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.

D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargest

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwants

museumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryand

book.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

itshistory.

andhowtheylivedinthepast.

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.He

E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergy

tellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

Machineandthehistoryofit.

thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

evenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.

It*saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

.答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學想要學習的知識，右欄是幾個博物館的情

況，根據(jù)每個人的需求選出最佳選項.

(1)根據(jù)有關介