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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬89
詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有
括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題:
Shehasbeenthesubjectof<u>massive</u>mediacoverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
D.explosive
參考答案:A
句意為:她一直是各種媒體的話題。massive意為“大規(guī)模的,大量的”。此處
與ex一tensive(廣泛的)意思相近。negative意為“否定的,消極的”;responsive
意為“應(yīng)答的,響應(yīng)的";explosive意為“爆炸性的,炸藥”。
第2題:
Hertreatmentofthesubjectis<u>exhaustive</u>.
A.veryboring
B.verythorough
C.veryinteresting
D.verytouching
參考答案:B
句意為:她對這個問題的研究很透徹。exhaustive意為“徹底的,詳盡的”,
意思上相當(dāng)于verythorough,故選B。
第3題:
Theoldlady<u>let</u>herflattoanEnglishcouple.
A.offered
B.rented
C.provided
D.sold
參考答案:B
句意為:這位老婦人把自己的房子租給了一對英國夫婦。let在這里不是“讓”
的意思,而是表示“出租”,選項中rent這個詞與其意思相近,故B為最佳答
案。offer和pro-vide都表示“提供”,但沒有“提供……以換回錢來”這層
1
意思。sell表示“賣掉”。
第4題:
Didyoudothatto<u>irritate</u>her?
A.tease
B.attract
C.annoy
D.protect
參考答案:C
句意為:你做那件事是為了激怒她嗎?irritate意為“激怒”。tease意為“戲
弄";attract意為“吸引";annoy與irritate意思相近,也表示“激怒,使
惱怒”,故C為最佳答案。protect意為“保護(hù)”,與irritate的意思相去甚
遠(yuǎn)。
第5題:
Itisverydifficultforachildto<u>adhere</u>torules.
A.remember
B.follow
C.understand
D.learn
參考答案:B
句意為:讓孩子遵守規(guī)則是很難的。句中adhereto意為“遵守,堅持”。四個
選項中:remember意為“記憶”;follow意為"追隨,遵循〃,它與畫線部分含
義最近。understand意為“理解";learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。
第6題:
Hundredsofbuildingswere<u>wrecked</u>bytheearthquake.
A.damaged
B.shaken
C.fallen
D.jumped
參考答案:A
句意為:成百上千的建筑在這次地震中被破壞了。句中wreck意為''破壞"。A
項意為“毀壞”;B項意為“動搖”;C項意為“落下”;D項意為“跳下”。
因此只有A項符合題意。
第7題:
Wehave<u>ample</u>moneyforthejourney.
2
A.some
B.little
C.enough
D.extra
參考答案:C
句意為:我們有足夠的錢去旅行。句中ample意為“充足的”。A項意為“一些”;
B項意為“一些,幾乎沒有”;C項意為“足夠的”;D項意為“額外的”。
第8題:
Thechild's<u>abnormal</u>behaviorpuzzledthedoctor.
A.funny
B.frightening
C.repeated
D.unusual
參考答案:D
句意為:這個孩子反常的行為讓醫(yī)生感到迷惑不解。abnormal意為“不正常的,
變態(tài)的",unusual與其意思相近,故D為最佳答案。funny意為“好笑的”;
frightening意為“嚇人的";repeated意為“重復(fù)的”。
第9題:
Foreignmoneycanbe<u>converted</u>intothelocalcurrencyatthis
bank.
A.altered
B.changed
C.bought
D.sold
參考答案:B
句意為:在這家銀行,外幣可以兌換成當(dāng)?shù)刎泿拧onvert意為“轉(zhuǎn)換,兌換”。
意思同changeo故選項B為最佳答案。
第10題:
The<u>eternal</u>motionofthestarsfascinatedhim.
A.long
B.never-ending
C.boring
D.extensive
參考答案:B
3
句意為:星體的永恒運行使他著迷。句中eternal意為“永恒的,不朽的"。long
意為“長的,過長的";never—ending意為"不停止的,無限的";boring
意為“無聊的,令人厭煩的";extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的,廣闊的”。
故選Bo
第11題:
Theindexisthegovernment'schief<u>gauge</u>offutureeconomic
activity.
A.method
B.measure
C.way
D.manner
參考答案:B
句意為:這個指數(shù)是政府衡量未來經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的主要依據(jù)。gauge意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)量度”,
即衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。measure意為“措施”,如takemeasures”采取措施”,但也
可以解釋為“度量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,在這里恰好和gauge同義。
第12題:
Evensensiblemendo<u>absurd</u>things.
A.unusual
B.ridiculous
C.special
D.typical
參考答案:B
句意為:即使聰明的人也會做出荒唐的事情。absurd意為“荒唐的、荒謬的”,
在四個選項中只有ridiculous和它同義;unusual意為“不尋常的";special
意為“特別的";typical意為“典型的”。
第13題:
Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecamea<u>celebrity</u>.
A.boss
B.manager
C.star
D.dictator
參考答案:C
句意為:30歲時,赫西突然成為了一個名人。celebrity意為'名人",和celebrity
意義最接近的是star。
4
第14題:
Youshouldnot<u>criticize</u>himsoharshlyinhisface.
A.evaluate
B.talkabout
C.praise
D.findfaultwith
參考答案:D
句意為:你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)著他的面嚴(yán)厲地批評他。句中criticize意為“批評”。
evaluate作動詞時意為“評價,評估";talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?;praise意
為“贊美";findfaultwith意為“挑剔”。只有選項D同句中畫線單詞含義
接近。
第15題:
Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas<u>broughtin</u>toovercomethe
defectsinthefirm'sproducts.
A.invested
B.introduced
C.installed
D.insisted
參考答案:B
句意為:質(zhì)量控制新系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)以克服公司生產(chǎn)上的弊端。句中的"bringin”
是“引進(jìn)”的意思,四個選項中:invest意為“投入(資金,時間,精力等)”;
introduce意為“介紹";install意為“安裝”;insist(常與on,that連用)
意為“主張、堅持、堅持要求”。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選
擇A項;如果該句提供的錯誤信息,請選擇B項:如果該句的信息文
章中沒有提及,請選擇C項。
WomenwithAIDS
ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocus
wastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunitywasverymuchinsightandvocal
andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscause.Nowwearerapidlyapproaching
thepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.
Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomen
seriouslyenough.
WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.
Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildrenaswellashersick
5
partner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.TheHIV-
positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonal
problems.Men,however,areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsuranceincomeand
accesstodoctors.Theygetcare.Womenoftendonot.
ThediscriminationagainstHIV-positivewomenissimply
terrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninhomeand
workplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthe
disease.Thisisnotatalltrue.Theygetitfromaman.Theydon'tjust
simplyhaveHIV.Ofcause,there'sasocialdiscriminationagainstall
peoplewithHIV.Theyarescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyare
HIV-positiveandthattheywill,thereforebediscriminatedagainst.For
example,it'sverydifficultforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenot
allowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Chinaand
Russia.
ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanmustfaceisthe
isolation.Oncethewomanknowsshe'sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthat
otherpeoplewillfindout.She'ssofrightenedshewillgointohiding,
intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It'snotatalluncommontomeetawoman
whohasbeenHIV-positivefornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,
exceptherdoctor.Andtheresultingstressisenoughtomakehersick.
ButHIV-positivewomenwhogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleand
thendosomethingaboutit-whetherthatmeanstakingbettercareof
themselvesorgoingtotheUnitedNationstostrugglefortheirrights
一arelikelytolivelonger.Activewomendon'tdieoutofshameinacorner.
ThishappenstotoomanyHIV-positivewomen.
第16題:
HIV-positivewomenmakeupnearlyhalfofallAIDScasesintheworld.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
第一段倒數(shù)第二句講到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是
正確的。
第17題:
Thehighlevelofinfectionamongwomenhasbeentakenseriously.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
6
第一段最后一句講到“nooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelof
infectionamongwomenseriouslyenough”,即沒人把女性中危險的高感染率
當(dāng)真。因此本句的表述是錯誤的。
第18題:
TherearemoreAIDScasesintheUnitedStates,ChinaandRussia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
雖然文章第三段最后一句提到很多國家不允許他們?nèi)刖常缑绹⒅袊投砹_斯,
卻并沒有說這些國家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此選項C是正確的。
第19題:
ThereissocialdiscriminationagainstonlywomenwithHIV.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的歧視,但是中間也提到“there,sa
socialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV",所以應(yīng)該是所有患艾
滋病的人都會受到社會歧視。本句陳述是錯誤的,選項B是正確的。
第20題:
IsolationisthebiggestdifficultyforHIV-positivewomen.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
最后一段第一1句就說:“ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV一positivewomanmust
faceistheisolation。”因而本句表述是正確的,選項A是正確的。
第21題:
ActivewomenwithAIDStendlivelonger.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7
參考答案:A
文章最后一段講到那些得到支持并且能同他人討論自己的問題,從而采取對策的
HIV呈陽性的女人可能會活的更長,而對具備這些特質(zhì)的女人,作者在后文中稱
呼她們?yōu)?activewomen"。因此該句表述是正確的,選項A是正確的。
第22題:
WomenwithAIDSareencouragedtotelltheirtroubletoothers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
文章中并沒有直接明說,但是從最后一段作者對消極應(yīng)對艾滋病的種種危害的描
述來看,他是鼓勵患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告訴他人以減輕自己的壓力,更好的
治療。因此選項A是正確的。
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任
務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個
正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確
的選項,分別完成每個句子。
ExercisingYourMemory
1Agingdoesnotmeanadramaticdeclineinmemorypower,unless
youhelpithappenbylettingyourmindgo.
2That'snottosaythatmemorydoesn'tchangethroughoutlife.
Researchersdividememoryintocategoriesbasedonthelengthoftimewhen
memoriesarestored.Onesystemdividesitupasshort-term(lessthanone
minute;rememberingatelephonenumberwhileyoudial,forinstance),
long-term(overaperiodofyears)andverylong-termmemory(overa
lifetime).
3Short-termmemoryisn'tmastereduntilaboutage7,butafter
thatyouneverloseit.Long-termmemory,however,involvesmoreeffort
andskillandchangesmorethroughlife.It'snotuntiltheearlyteens(十
幾歲)thatmostpeopledevelopamaturelong-termmemory.
4First,wemustgetinformationintoourheadsthroughlearning.
Learningstrategiescangetrusty(生銹)withoutconstantuse.Highschool
andcollegestudents,whoareforcedtorepeatedlyexercisetheir
long-termmemoryabilities(atleastlongenoughtogetthemthrougha
finalexam),usuallydowellonmemorytests.Thelongeryoustayinschool,
themorechanceyougettopolishyourlearningskills.It'snowonder
thatmorehighlyeducatedpeoplehavemoreeffectivememoryskills
throughoutlife.
8
5Althougholderpeopleingenerallearnsomewhatmoreslowly
thantheydidwhenyounger,adramaticdifferenceexistsbetweenthose
whostayintellectuallyactive一reading,discussing,takingclasses,
thinking一andthosewhodonot.Givingthebraindailyworkout(鍛煉)is
justasimportantasexercisingyourmuscles.Brainworkkeepsyour
learningstrategiesinshape,andthishelpsyourmemorytofunctionat
fullcapacity.
6Thenextpartofahealthylong-termmemoryisretention(記
憶力),theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned.Memoryresearchers
stilldonotknowwhethermemoriesarelost一whethertheystillexistin
thebrainbutourmentalsearchingcannotturnthemup,orhavedisappeared
entirelyasourbrainages.
7Thethirdnecessityformemoryisrecall,theabilitytobring
tomindthememorieswehavestored.Again,whileaginghaswidely
differenteffectsontherecallabilitiesofdifferentpeople,research
indicatesthattheolderweget,thelongerittakestorecallfacts.But
slowerrecallisstillrecall.Infact,agingdoesnotseemtohaveany
effectonforgettingatall,whichtakesplaceatthesamerateinyounger
andolderpeople.
23-26的選項
A.Importanceofstayingintellectuallyactive
B.Effectsofagingonaperson'srecallability
C.Short-termmemoryversuslong-termmemory
D.Retentionasthesecondnecessityformemory
E.Linkbetweenlearningstrategiesandeffectivememoryskills
F.Significanceofexercisingyourmuscles
27-30的選項
A.foryoungerandolderpeople
B.totheproperfunctionofyourmemory
C.iscalledlong-termmemory
D.thecapacitytostorewhatyouhavelearned
E.belongstoverylong-termmemory
F.theabilitytoremainmentallyhealthy
第23題:
Paragraph3
參考答案:
c
詳細(xì)解答:
第三段共三句話,第一句講了短期記憶,第二、三句講了長期記憶,因此本
段的主題應(yīng)該是對兩者進(jìn)行對比。
第24題:
9
Paragraph4
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
第四段先講必須通過學(xué)習(xí)使大腦獲得信息,學(xué)習(xí)策略不經(jīng)常使用就要生銹。
中間舉了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的例子。最后一句話是本段結(jié)論性的話,“受教育越多的人,
一生中記憶技巧就越有效,這就不足為奇了”??梢姳径沃黝}是講學(xué)習(xí)策略與有
效記憶技巧之間的關(guān)系的。
第25題:
Paragraph5
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
第五段講的是老年人的記憶,其中講到思維活躍的老人與思維不活躍的老人
之間有明顯差別,最后一句話仍然是結(jié)論性的,“腦力勞動可以使你的學(xué)習(xí)策略
保持良好的狀態(tài),并有助于記憶力充分發(fā)揮作用”。因此,本段的主題應(yīng)是“保
持思維活躍的重要性”。
第26題:
Paragraph6
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
本段一開始就說,“健全的長期記憶的第二部分就是記憶力,即儲存你所學(xué)
知識的能力?!笨梢姳径沃黝}已很鮮明了。
第27題:
Retentionrefersto.
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
第六段第一句中的"theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned''就是
它前面的名詞“retention”的同位語,只是本題將ability換成capacity而已。
第28題:
10
Therateofforgettingisthesame
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
文章最后一句說“實際上,年老似乎對遺忘沒有什么影響,因為遺忘的發(fā)生
率年輕人與老年人是一樣的“,可見本題答案應(yīng)為A。
第29題:
Rememberingsomethingallyourlife.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
根據(jù)第二段第二句對記憶的分類法,其中verylong-termmemory的記憶時
間是overalifetime,故本題答案應(yīng)為E。
第30題:
Exercisingyourbraineverydayisbeneficial.
參考答案:
B
詳細(xì)解答:
根據(jù)第五段第二句及第三句,從"Givingthebrainadailyworkout…h(huán)elps
vourmemo-rytofunctionatfullcapacity,v可以看出本題答案應(yīng)為B。
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4
個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4
個選項中選擇1最佳答案。
ListeningtoBirdsong
Amalezebrafinchchirpsawaytohimself.Suddenlyhenotices
afemalebirdnearby.Herealizeshehasanaudienceandimmediately
changeshissong.Canthefemaletellthedifferenceinhisperformance?
Accordingtoanewstudy,thefemalezebrafinchknows.Andsheprefers
thespecialtrillshecreateswhenhesingstoher.Amalezebrafinch
changeshissongwhensingingtoafemaleinwaysthatpeoplecanbarely
detect.Butthefemalefinchcantellthedifference.
Scientistshadnoticedslightvariationsinthesongsofmale
zebrafinchesbasedonwhethertheyweresingingaloneorwhetherthere
wasafemale(andpotentialmate)nearby.Withanaudience,themalessped
11
upthepaceoftheirsongsandcontrolledthenotestheyused.
Forthisstudy,researchersSarahC.WoolleyandAllisonDoupe
attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodecidedtofocusattention
onthelisteningfemales,whichhavenotbeenwellstudiedinthepast.
Inthestudy,WoolleyandDoupesetup,alongcagewithasound
speakerateachend.Onebroadcastthesoundofamalezebrafinchsinging
tohimself,likesomeonesingingintheshower.Theotherspeaker
broadcastamaleperformingforafemaleaudience,asifhewasgiving
aconcert.
Femalebirdswereplacedbetweenthetwospeakers.Someofthe
birdshadmates.Othersdidn't.Thefemalesshiftedaroundabit,andthen
mostofthemhoppedovertositbesidejustonespeaker.Allthebirds
thatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongsmeantforafemaleaudience,even
ifthey'dnevermetthemale.
Matedfemalesalsohadachancetolistentotwodifferent
performancesongs,onefromanunknownmale,andonefromtheirmate.They
spentmoretimelisteningtotheconcertversionoftheirmates'songs.
Thissuggeststhatafterawhile,femaleslearntorecognize一andprefer
一thesongsoftheirmates.
Scientiststhenstudiedthebrainsofthefemales.Theyfound
certainareasofthebrainperkedupwhenthebirdslistenedtotheconcert
songs.Thesebrainareasmaybeinvolvedinrecognizingandevaluating
thesongs,andstoringthememoriesofthem.
Thisresearchdealswithwhat'scalleddirectedcommunication,
whenthecommunicator,orsender,focusesthemessageforaspecific
audience.Oneexampleisthewaymomsspeaktotheirbabies.Mothersaround
theworldusethesamesortofhigh-pitchedsing-songchatter,andthe
babiesrespondbesttothosesounds.Songbirdsareoneoftheonlyother
speciesknowntolearntheircommunication,inthiscasetheirsongs.
第31題:
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutzebrafinches?
A.Malezebrafinchesliketosingtofemalezebrafinches.
B.Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemalezebrafinches.
C.Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongsinfemalezebrafinches"
presence.
D.Malezebrafinchesliketolistentofemalezebrafinchessing.
參考答案:C
根據(jù)文中第一段第二、三句"Suddenlyhenoticesafemalebirdnearby.He
realizeshehasanaudienceandimmediatelychangeshissong.“可知,
雄性斑胸草雀當(dāng)看到有雌性草雀在場時,會改變唱歌的聲調(diào),所以C項正確。本
段未提及雄性斑胸草雀在雌性在場時,聲調(diào)會變高,所以B項錯誤。本段未提及
雌性草雀唱歌的問題,所以D項錯誤。A項的說法過于模糊。故本題選C。
12
第32題:
Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?
A.Femalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.
B.Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates,
C.Femalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers.
D.Femalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.
參考答案:A
根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"Allthebirdsthatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongs
meantforafemaleaudience”可知,所有的雌雀都明確選擇了為雌雀而唱的表
演性的歌曲,所以A項正確,C項錯誤。根據(jù)第六段最后一句femaleslearnto
recognize一andprefer-thesongsoftheirmates可知有配偶的雌雀更喜歡聽
其配偶唱的歌,所以B項錯誤。而D項的內(nèi)容文章并未提及。故本題選A。
第33題:
Whatismeantby"concertsongs"intheseventhparagraph?
A.Songssungbyzebrafinchesataconcert.
B.Songssungbymalefinchesforfemalefinches,
C.Songssungbyfemalefinchesformalefinches,
D.Songssungbymalefinchestomanyfemalefinches.
參考答案:B
根據(jù)第四段最后—1句"Theotherspeakerbroadcastamaleperformingfora
femaleaudi一ence,asifhewasgivingaconcert”可知,雄雀為雌雀唱歌
像是它在開音樂會似的,所以B項正確。故本題選B。
第34題:
WhatisNOTtrueofdirectedcommunication?
A.Thesenderofamessagehasaspecificaudience.
B.Malezebrafinchessingtofemalefinches.
C.Motherstalktotheirbabies.
D.Malezebrafinchessingtothemselves.
參考答案:D
根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“…directedcommunication,whenthecommunicator
orsender,focusesthemessageforaspecificaudience”可知定向交流中,
信息發(fā)送者所發(fā)送的信息傳達(dá)給特定的聽眾,故A項正確,D項錯誤。本段第二
句"Oneexampleisthewaymomsspeaktotheirbabies”舉出一個媽媽與嬰
兒說話的例子來說明定向交流,所以C項正確。文章中敘述了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雄
性斑胸草雀特別為雌雀唱歌,最后科學(xué)家們指出這是一種定向交流,所以B項正
13
確。故本題選D。
第35題:
Whichofthefollowingcanbestreflectthethemeofthepassage?
A.Chirpingaway.
B.Birdsongsascommunication.
C.Zebrafinchesandtheirlife.
D.Enjoyingbirdsongs.
參考答案:B
文章中,科學(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雄性斑胸草雀在為雌性斑胸草雀唱歌時,會改變聲調(diào)
和速度,而它們的歌聲實際上是一種交流方式。所以本題選B。
Knitting
Mymotherknewhowtoknit(編織),butshenevertaughtme.She
assumed,asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolonger
askillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationof
feminism(女權(quán)主義)andconsumerism(消費主義)mademanywomenfeelthat
suchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherstill
knitted,though,andeveryChristmasshemadeapairofsocksformy
brotherandme,ofredwool.Theyweretheonesweworeunderourice
skates(冰鞋),whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.
Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.It
helpedmequitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itis
wonderfulfordepressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youare
creatingsomethingbeautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionor
justsittingisnolongertimewasted.
Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It'struemagic,
findinganeglected,dog-earedoldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,
buyingthesameGermantownwoolmygrandmotherused,intheexactblue
tomatchmydaughter'seyes,takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydayfor
twomonths,workingenthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,staying
uplateafterthestockingsarefilledtosewinthesleevesandweave
intheends.
Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,
evenifittakesmonths,therewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,
Iknowthatangerwillnotfixit,thatIjusthavetogobackandtake
outthestitches(針腳)betweenandstartoveragain.
PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheansweris
alwaysadefiniteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughfor
thehoursIputintoasweater.Butmoreimportant,thisisanactivity
Ikeepseparatefromsuchconsiderations.Iknitittocovermychildren
andotherpeopleIloveinwarmthandcolor.Iknittogivethemsomething
14
earthlythatmoneycouldneverbuy.
Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedaily
deadline.BydayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCity
PoliceDepartmentandgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surrounded
bypeoplewithlaptops,Istagemylittlerebellion.Itakeoutmyold
knittingbagandjointhecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.
第36題:
Whydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofdate?
A.Becausetheirmothersdidn'tteachthem.
B.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandconsumerism.
C.Becausetheywerefeminists.
D.Becausetheywereconsumerists.
參考答案:B
第一段第三句明確提供了此問題的答案,只是變換了表達(dá)方法即把“made
manywomenfeeln改為“wereinfluencedby”而已。C項和D項都不全面,A
項文章沒提到,而且答非所問。
第37題:
Theauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforher.
A.whenshewenttoschool
B.whenshewentsightseeing
C.whenshecelebratedChristmas
D.whenshewentskating
參考答案:D
第一段最后一句間接提示了本問題的答案。他們把祖母為他們織的毛襪子穿在冰
鞋里,難道不是去滑冰嗎?
第38題:
Theword〃quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.giveup
B.speedup
C.slowdown
D.buildup
參考答案:A
即使不知道“quit”這個詞的詞義,也可以從該句子猜到:如果兩只手都有別的
事干,還能去抽煙嗎?另外,運用排除法也可以找到答案:speedup意為“力口速”,
slowdown意為"減慢",buildup意為“樹立,建立“,這些在這里與smoking
連用顯然不通,只有quit才合適。toquit=tostop,cease,discontinueorto
15
giveupo
第39題:
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutknitting
isNOTtrue?
A.Knittinghelpsonegetridofbadhabits.
B.Knittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadmood.
C.Knittingrequirespatience.
D.Knittingisaprofit-makingbusiness.
參考答案:D
選項D在短文第五段尤其第一句作者已明確說“編織不是為了掙錢”;選項A
在短文第二段第二句得到證實(“Ithelpedmequitsmoking");選項B在短
文第二段第三句已得到證實(“itiswonderfulfordepressionn);選項C
在短文第四段尤其第一句也得到證實(“knittinghastaughtmepatience")o
因此只有選項D與原文不符,是最佳答案。
第40題:
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'spurposeofknitting?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Tomakefulluseofherleisuretime.
C.Toenrichherlife.
D.Toshowherloveforthefamily.
參考答案:A
短文第二段第四句說“在電視機(jī)前度過的時間或閑坐不再是浪費時間”,證明選
項B是正確的;短文最后一段說“編織改變了我一天的安排,它使我的生活換了
個樣”,可見編織豐富了她的生活,證明選項C是正確的;短文第五段最后兩句
作者說“我編織是為了讓我的孩子和我所愛的人穿起來暖和而且絢麗多彩,我編
織所給予他們的是世間用金錢所絕對買不到的東西”,可見選項D也是正確的;
只有選項A說“為了省錢”是短文中沒有提到的,面且從文章來判斷,也絕不是
作者編織的目的,故應(yīng)是最佳答案。
CigarsInstead?
Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersof
thelip,tongue,mouth,andthroat,accordingtoagovernmentstudy.
Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcancer
oftheesophagus,andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voice
box)sixfold,sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,
Maryland.
Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfour
cigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfor
16
nonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskof
nonsmokers.
Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsections
ofthearticle〃Cigars:HealthEffectsandTrends”.Theresearchers
reportthat,comparedwithacigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90times
asmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines.
“Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationabout
thedisturbingincreaseincigaruseandthesignificantpublichealth
consequencesforthecountry,/zsaidDr.RichardKlausner,directorofthe
NationalCancerInstitute,inastatement.
“Thedataareclear-theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensin
c
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