職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)-職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬59

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬59

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最

為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears.

A.dreadfulB.badC.unpleasantD.poor

2、Iwasn1tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.

A.besidesB.anywayC.wellD.

anymore

3、Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.attainedD.took

4、ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulmaybefarbelowtheathletes

capabilitiesnow.

A.capacitiesB.strengthsC.possibilitiesD.

abilities

5、Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A.arisesB.raisesC.arrivesD.

standsup

6、Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.

A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.

reliable

7、Jackisadiligentworker.

A.ambitiousB.lazyC.hardworkingD.clever

8、Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

A.colorfulB.attractiveC.flexibleD.

varied

9、Theirinterpretationwasfaulty.

A,wrongB.ambiguousC.unclearD.

unbelievable

10、Theseoldbuildingsaregorgeous.

A.ridiculousB.lovelyC.magnificentD.

peculiar

11>Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.

A.insistsB.perseveresC.continuesD.

resists

12、ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionareincreasing.

A.fightB.abolishC.controlD.remove

13>Theyscatteredafterdinner.

A.separatedB.fledC.departedD.spread

14、Frommystandpointzyouknow,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A.positionB.pointofviewC.knowledgeD.aspect

15、Thestorywastouching.

A.inspiringB.boringC,movingD.

frightening

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C

CosmeticSurgery-

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmore

popularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,

andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheir

appearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的）intheirjobs.

Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手術(shù)）,liposuction

（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsinto

theirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（縮編）andmove

youngeremployeesintohigherpositionszolderemployeesintheirlateforties

andearlyfiftiesfee[theneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostay

competitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.

Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,HWhenhestartedcutting,

Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe*dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,I

saweverything."Shewentontoexplain,"Iknew工hadtokeepstillbecause

ofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌ij）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.It

tookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn*twalk.Iwasso

faint.nHertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyes

wereswollen（腫脹的）andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescould

nothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmetic

operationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstzasmallcut

ismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmall

pipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedto

suckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblems

canhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned：?'Irregularlumpsandlooseskin

canresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncan

produceaverylumpyresult.HPatientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctionto

correcttheproblem.

16>CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemay

have.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Sometimes1iposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)。

ThingstoKnowabouttheUK

1.FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons

（標(biāo)志）ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It'snowbetter

knownforvibrant（充滿(mǎn)活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.

Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping—theUKisamongtheworld1sbest.

2.MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou1re

oneofthesepeople,you'dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclub

inoneofthebigcitieszafootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumight

morereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It*s

certainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchersz

sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.

3.GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget（廉價(jià)的）airlineslike

EasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficiently

fromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.

Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive

（thoughquicker）thanbuses.London1sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbut

expensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（4、體的）drivers.

Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London*sundergroundiscalled

theTube.It1sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.

4.TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.Butyoustillneedtoknowsomeof

thetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.The

fishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyou

needtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,fried

tomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeanszwithtoastandapotoftea.Other

thingslikeshepherd1spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasa

partofEnglishfoodculture.

5.PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especially

fortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriends,havingdrinks,and

chatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,

oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.

Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscode

forclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbing

ismuchmorecasual.

23>Paragraph2

A.Education

B.People

C.Transport

D.Drinks

E,Food

F.Nightlife

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27>TheUKisacountrythatis.

A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses

B.bothancientandmodern

C.humorousandhospitable

D.cheapandefficient

E.traditionalandfamous

F.cleverandhardworking

28、TheBritishpeopleare.

29、CoachesintheUKare.

30、Fishandchipsare.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccesszfew

nationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940szthenation*svastindustrialbase

hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.

AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomic

decline,itstillhasanenviable（令人羨慕的）recordforturningideasinto

profit.

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetwork

ofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsand

createsought-aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshave

competition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,

andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccesszbutitisnot

withoutitscritics.

Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglecting

basicsciencezeventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientist

startsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）,theargumentgoeszthenthe

traditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity-driven,free

andwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammes

topromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmall

businessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany1s

researchnetworkszwhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzzMaxPlanckand

Leibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplays

thegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949ztheFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope*slargestorganization

forappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.It

continuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstitute

forCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofers

intheUSandAsia.

31、WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A.Technologytransfer.

B.Goodmanagement.

C?Hardwork.

D.Fiercecompetition.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A.Itisfree.

B.Itisprofit-driven.

C.Itiswidelyavailable.

D.Itiscuriosity-driven.

33、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnology

in.

A.Asia

B.USA

C?Europe

D.Africa

34、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A.In1940.

B.Lastyear.

C.Aftertheunification.

D.In1949.

35、Theword"expertise"in（Para.1）line3couldbebestreplacedby

A.experts

B.scientists

C.scholars

D.specialknowledge

弟一^扁

SuperconductorCeramic（陶瓷）

Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthiswinter.Withtheflip（輕擊）ofa

switch,30,000homesinonepartofDetroitwillsoonbecomethefirstin

thecountrytoreceiveelectricitytransmittedbyice-cold,high-performance

cables.OtherAmericancitiesareexpectedtofollowDetroit1sexamplein

theyearsahead,whichcouldconserveenormousamountsofpower.

ThenewelectricalcablesattheFrisbiepowerstationinDetroitare

revolutionarybecausetheyaremadeofsuperconductors.Asuperconductoris

amaterialthattransmitselectricitywithlittleornoresistance.Resistance

isthedegreetowhichasubstanceresistselectriccurrent.Allcommon

electricalconductorshaveacertainamountofelectricalresistance.They

convertatleastsomeoftheelectricalenergypassingthroughthemintowaste

heat.Superconductorsdon11.Nooneunderstandshowsuperconductivityworks.

Itjustdoes.

Makingsuperconductorsisn1teasy.Asuperconductormaterialhastobe

cooledtoanextremelylowtemperaturetoloseitsresistance.Thefirst

superconductors,mademorethan50yearsago,hadtobecooledto—263degrees

Celsiusbeforetheylosttheirresistance.Newersuperconductingmaterials

losetheirresistanceat—143degreesCelsius.

ThesuperconductorscableinstalledattheFrisbiestationismadeofa

ceramicmaterialthatcontainscopper,oxygen,bismuth（鋅），strontium（鋸）

andcalcium（鈣）.Aceramicisahard,strongcompoundmadefromclayorminerals.

Thesuperconductingceramichasbeenfashionedintoatapethatiswrapped

lengthwisearoundalongtubefilledwithliquidnitrogen.Liquidnitrogen

issupercoldandlowersthetemperatureoftheceramictapetothepoint

whereitconveyselectricitywithzeroresistance.

TheUnitedStateslosesanenormousamountofelectricityeachyearto

resistance.Becausecooledsuperconductorshavenoresistance,theywaste

muchlesspower,othercitiesarewatchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthehope

thattheymightswitchtosuperconductingcableandconservepower,too.

36、Whatisthebenefitoftherevolutionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Withaflipofswish,electricitycanbetransmitted.

B.OtherAmericancitiescanbenefitfromthehigh-performancecables.

C.Greatamountsofpowercanbeconserved.

D.Detroitwillfirstreceiveelectricitytransmittedbythenewelectrical

cables.

37、Comparedtocommonelectricalconductors,superconductors.

A.havelittleornoelectricalresistance

B.canbeusedforalongtime

C.arenotenergy-efficient

D.canbemadeeasily

38、Atwhattemperaturedoesthesuperconductingceramicloseitsresistance?

A.—143degreeCelsius.

B.—263degreeCelsius.

C.Aslongasitisice-cold.

D.Absolutezero.

39、Whatelementenablestheceramictapetoloweritstemperature?

A.Copper.

B.Liquidnitrogen.

C.Clay.

D.Calcium.

40、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTtrue?

A.Othercitieshopetheycanalsoconservepower.

B.Othercitieshopetheycanusesuperconductingcablessoon.

C.Superconductorswastelesspowerbecauseoftheirlowresistance.

D.TheFribieexperimentisnotsuccessful.

第三篇

TheScienceoftheFuture

Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronics

andartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthe

nextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombination

ofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.This

combinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.

Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussynthetic（合成的）

materials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathas

thecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothing

thatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombination

ofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinary

insects.

Neverthelesszscientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin

"growingHamaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.The

nextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes'1whichcanreplacediseased

organsinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthe

casewithorgansfromhumans.

Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmore

promising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarkezmany

ofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeable

todevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthese

powersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedly

thatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewab1e

powersources.Coalzoilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthem

alsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossible

tomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutionto

catastrophic（災(zāi)難性的）levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatareboth

cheaperandcleaner.

Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeothernscienceof

thefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptation

weshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedto

promiselimitlesszcheapandsafeenergy.Todaythosepromiseslieburied

inaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,intheUkraine.Biotechnology

isunlikely,however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerous

way.

41>Accordingtothepassagezthescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.

A.electronics

B.biotechnology

C.geneticengineering

D.nucleartechnology

42、Organicchemistryhelpstoproducematerialsthatare.

A.asgoodaswool

B.asgoodasaninsect*sbody

C.notasgoodasnaturalmaterials

D.betterthannaturalmaterials

43、Accordingtothepassage,itmaysoonbepossible.

A.tomakesomethingasgoodashumanskin

B.toproducedrugswithoutsideeffects

C.totransplanthumanorgans

D.tomakeartificialheartsandeyes

44、In1996,ArthurC.Clarkepredictedthat.

A.biologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoon

B.oil,gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefuture

C.dependenceonnon-renewablepowersourceswouldbereducedsoon

D.theChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyears

45、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Biotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblems.

B.Biologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpower.

C.Biologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpower.

D.Biologicalpowerwillkeepallitspromises.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，將

其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?

1

Tomostpeople,itjustdoesn1seemlogical.Butitislogical,sayexpertsz

ifyouunderstandwhatcallhappeninapoliceinterrogation（審訊）room.

1

Undertherightconditionszpeoplesmindsaresusceptible（易受影響的）

toinfluence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盤(pán)

問(wèn)）isenormous.46HThepressureisimportanttounderstand,because

otherwiseit1simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomething

hedidn11do.Theansweris：toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthat

willcontinueuntilhedoesconfess."

DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratory

studytodeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn*t

do.47Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccused

theparticipantsofhittingthe"alt"keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatement

falselytakingresponsibility.

Redlich*sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeople

tofalselyconfess：59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediately

confessed.48Ofthe15-to16-year-olds,72percentsignedconfessions,

asdid78percentofthe12-to13-year-olds.

"There1snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,nsaysSaulKassin,

apsychologyprofessoratWilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswith

similar.49

BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentireninterrogation"intheir

experimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation—nothoursofaggressive

question!ng—andstill,mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.

Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspects

canbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabad

situaion.50

A.Inherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnot

tohittheHaltHkey,becausedoingsowould