小學(xué)英語(自然拼讀及國際音標(biāo))講義

銘一教育自然拼讀＆音標(biāo)銘一教育自然拼讀進(jìn)階（及國際音標(biāo)）Phonetics授課教材學(xué)生姓名:任課教師:李老師就讀年級(jí):年級(jí)授課日期:2017..目錄語音知識(shí) 2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou 3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll 4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror 5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr 6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中復(fù)習(xí)及測(cè)試 8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea 9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn 10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion 11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末總復(fù)習(xí) 12Lesson10期末測(cè)試及教學(xué)分析展示 14語音知識(shí)（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時(shí)經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有5個(gè)元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2個(gè)半元音字母Y,W。其他都是輔音字母。字母組合：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的字母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音，這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個(gè)音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。英語的重音是自由重音，重讀符號(hào)一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元音上。音調(diào)：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗），降調(diào)（↙）。英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長元音[ɑ:][?:][?:][i:][u:]短元音[?][?][?][i][u][e][?]雙元音[ei][ai][?i][i?][??][u?][?u][au]輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]濁輔音[b][d]

[ɡ][v][e]

[z]

清輔音[?][h][?][?][tr]

濁輔音[?][r]

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[?][dr]

鼻音[m][n]

[?]

半元音

[j][w]邊音[1]26個(gè)字母發(fā)音表Lesson1IPAp//patpenpigpotputpaperb//batbedbigboxbutbookt//tentimetaketalktelltaxid//dadbadduckdogdaydeark// kidkitecaketakemakelakeg//goodgamegategungodoga//bagbadsadfatmanapplee//bedbetpengetleglefti//bigsitdigfithillmilko//boxfoxdoghotlotnoto//sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu//butbussunruncutnutPhonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson21.IPAc//(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc//(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck//cockchicktruckclockblackrocks//sadsellsitsaysunsorryss//passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz// zerozebrazedzoozipzones//hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef//fatfarmfourfivefinefastv//veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm//mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien//ninenicenotnowfunfanh//hothelphellohowhatehopl//legleftlateliongirlschoolll//malltallfullballhillsmall2.PracticePhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAa_e/e/laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e/a/kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e//homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/:/cutetubefuseusepureexcusear//farmarkcardparkfarmharder//（在重讀音節(jié)）herverbherbtermserve//(在非重讀音節(jié)）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir//sirthirdbirddirtyfirmgirlur//furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor/:/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson41.IPAr//redricerunrainreadroomrr//borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj//JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw//wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney//yesyouyouryearyetyelly/a/mywhyflyskyspyply*y//sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx//boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl//blackblockblankblameblessblondpl//playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl//cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl//gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl//flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr//bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr//priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr//crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr//grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr//fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson5IPAsm//smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn//snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl//slowsleepslamslackslimslysw// swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp//speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst//starstepstandstampstonestartsc//scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk//skyskirtskateskinskipskillDictation期中測(cè)試（筆試80%+口試20%）寫出下列字母以及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)（48分）：pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（32分）：penred nut fan bat mapbig cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun wentfly wet yes fat goodglasspig make _scar verysadplay five grass blackpriceLesson61.IPAai//aimrainwaitfailrailpainay//daysaypaywaymaygayau/:/autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al/:/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair//airhairpairfairchairairere//therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea//headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapeaLesson71.IPAph//phonephototelephonephasephraseelephantch//chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh//sheshipshopfishshoeshyd//dadbaddigdogdaydearth//threethankthinthickthinkthirdth//thisthatthemtheytheirtherent//lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd//windkindsandfondbondblondnk//pinkinktankbankblankthinkng//banghangsingringkingbrings//measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr//writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestlewh//whowhosewholewhomwhoopwhollywh//whenwhatwherewhywhichwhitekn//knowknifeknockknotknightkneePhonemicspellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:下巴tent:帳篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包圍exposure:暴露Lesson8IPAea//headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/seebeetreefreebeefstreetew/:/--fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts/ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu//quickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw//twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*tr//treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr//drumdrinkdrawdressdrivedreamtion//-actioncautionsectionstationmentionvacation2.PracticePhonemicspellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:猶太人twister:纏繞twilight:黃昏mew:貓叫dew:露水chief:首領(lǐng)Lesson91.IPAoi//oiltoilsoilcoinjoinnoiseoy//boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo//--booklookfootgoodcooktookoo/:/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo//goopenokbothagonooa//boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou//outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour//--oursour*hourlour*flourscour*our/:/fouryourpour*course*source*mourn*2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingsoilnoisecoinboytoyfootlookroomnoonboatsoaproadgoalcloudhousesourfouryourcourseNote:lour:陰沉scour:擦亮mourn:哀悼期末總復(fù)習(xí)1.元音部分短元音[i][?][][][Λ][e][?]長元音[i:][][?:][u:][]雙元音[e][a][][][][][][]2.輔音部分清輔音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t∫][tr]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][][][dr]其他輔音[m][n][][h][l][w][r][j]3.聽寫48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)