2022年陜西省渭南市韓城市中考一模英語試題（A卷）（原卷版）

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（一）英語試卷類型：A注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Gofishing.2.A.Mary’s.B.Bob’s.C.Mark’s.3.A.InXi’an.B.InHenan.C.InHainan.4A.Twokilos.B.Threekilos.C.Fourkilos.5.A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.8.A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Bywatchingmovies.9.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.10.A.Becausehelosthisphone.B.Becauseheleftthephoneathome.C.Becausehedidn’thearthephone.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowwillthewomangotoNo.2MiddleSchool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.WhereisNo.2MiddleSchool?A.It’sbehindthePeople’sPark.B.It’snexttothePeople’sPark.C.It’sacrossfromthePeople’sPark.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhenisJimmy’sbirthdayparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14Whowillmakethebirthdaycake?A.Jimmy’smum.B.Jimmy.C.Kevin.15.WhatisJimmyinterestedin?A.Makingcakes.B.Spacetravel.C.Playingfootball.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下表各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。HowtoChooseGiftsIntroduction16.Weoftensendpresentstoour________,relatives,teachersandfriends.17.Thefollowingthreepiecesof________willhelpyou.How18.First,________________whathobbiestheyhave.19.Second,choose________________forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.Why20.Theywillbegladto________thegifts.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Shewenttoaclevermanandasked,“____1____tothrowawaymysadness?”____2____clevermansaidtoher,“Goandbringmeaseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook____3____thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____4____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”She____5____,“You’vecertainlycometothewrongplace,”andthesepeoplebegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothemselves.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisable____6____thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheer____7____up,beforeshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.But____8____shewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesadstoryafteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe____9____aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.____10____shegot!1.A.WhatcanIdo B.WhatIcando C.WhencanIdo D.WhenIcando2.A.A B.An C.The D./3.A.of B.for C.with D.up4.A.angry B.angrily C.polite D.politely5.A.told B.tells C.wastold D.weretold6.A.help B.tohelp C.punish D.topunish7.A.he B.him C.they D.them8.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever9.A.forgets B.forgot C.willforget D.hasforgotten10.A.Whatanimportantlesson B.Whatimportantalessor C.Howanimportantlesson D.Howimportantalesson第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)MaYuisarelicrestorer（文物修復(fù)者）attheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum（秦始皇帝陵博物館）inXian,ShaanxiProvince.Hisjobistorestorerelicsand____11____themfrombecomingbroken.Hehasworkedatthemuseumfor29years.Heishard-working____12____hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofdamagedrelicstotheiroriginalstate（原狀）.Heismorelikeadoctorthatbringsthe____13____backtolife.MaYuwasbornin1972.HisfatherusedtoworkattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum,sowhenMaYuwasyoung,he____14____hiswishtohaveajoblikehisfather’sinthefuture.Attheageof20,hebecamearelicrestorerandhisdream____15____.Fouryearslater,hewaschosento____16____atwo-yeartrainingcourseinXi’an.“It’sagreat____17____formetoworkasarelicrestorer.Lifeisshort,butIwanttoleavesomething____18____forpeople.Eachrelicstandsforacultureofacertainperiodofhistory.Asarelicrestorer,Imustbeverycarefulandputallmy____19____intomywork,orIcan’trestoretoitsoriginalstate.Itislikeamedicalaccidentthatyoumustmakeup（彌補(bǔ)）,soonemust_____20_____somespecialtrainingtobeanexcellentrelicrestorer,saidMaYu.11.A.prefer B.prevent C.translate D.process12.A.so B.or C.and D.but13.A.dirty B.dark C.deep D.dead14.A.examined B.encouraged C.expressed D.explained15.A.cametrue B.cameout C.turnedup D.turnedoff16.A.attend B.avoid C.collect D.control17.A.habit B.hurt C.honor D.hero18.A.usual B.smooth C.secret D.valuable19.A.health B.energy C.prize D.doubt20.A.perform B.produce C.refuse D.receiveⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）(A)DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgracefulmovementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SkiJumpingItcamefromNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.21.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A.2. B.5. C.11. D.22.22.________isateamsport.A.FigureSkating B.IceHockey C.SkiJumping D.Noneofthem23.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A.Speed,powerandskills. B.Bothicesportsandballgames.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.(B)TherearenotenoughChineselanguageteachersintheworld.Ithasbecomeabigproblem.DidiDawis,presidentoftheIndonesiaFujianAssociation(印尼福建商會(huì)),saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.“WithincreasingtradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandIndonesia,moreandmorecompaniesfromthetwocountrieshaveestablishedlanguageoffices.ThesenewcompaniesneedalargeamountofpeoplewhoaregoodatChinese,”hesaid.DidiDawishopedthatChinawouldtakeIndonesia’slanguageneedsintoconsiderationandsendmoreChineseteachers.Inrecentyears,theChineselanguagehasbecomemoreandmorepopularworldwide,theUnitedStatesgovernmentalsonoticedtheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.InNewYorkandCalifornia,ithasbecomethesecondlanguageofmanystudents.Inthefuture,moreandmoreschoolswillopenChinesecourse,sotheyneedmanyhigh-levelChineseteachers.Chinaisworkingoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.PresidentXiJinpingsaid,duringhisvisittotheUSinSeptemberinthenextthreeyears,Chinawillsupportthestudiesof50,000ChineseandUSstudentsinbothcountries,andtheUSwillprovidechancesforasmanyasonemillionstudentstolearnChineseby2020.24.Thereareabout1,000Chineseteachersin________.A.theUS B.Indonesia C.China D.California25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“established”meaninChinese?A.處置 B.樹立 C.安置 D.建立26.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Travel. B.History. C.Education. D.Food.(C)Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfOtocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.27.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby_____.A.blowingoutdirtyair B.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses29.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto_____.A.raisemoneyforthetower B.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem D.makemoreChinesefriends30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOut B.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment D.China’sAirPollutionProblem第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Everybodygetsupsetfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.ListentothemThosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.____31____Theyneedachancetoexpresstheirfeelings.Doyouknowwhythey’reupset?Pullupachairofferasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.GivethemadviceiftheyaskforitAfterfindingoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.____32____Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.____33____Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillenjoythehumor.GivethemagiftCanyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infactthegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.____34____Changetheirenvironment____35____Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorherupsets,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.HavearestB.MakethemlaughC.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.D.Makesureyoudon’tlie.E.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.F.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonlovesthemostintheworld.G.Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonthefeelings.Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.多好的天氣啊！咱們?nèi)澊伞hatalovelyday!Let’s______________________.37.很多偉大的發(fā)明都是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Manygreat________werefoundbyaccident.38.這個(gè)地方以其鄉(xiāng)村美景而著稱。Theplace____________itsbeautifulcountryside.39.幸運(yùn)的是，在這次車禍中沒有人受重傷。Luckily,noonewas________________inthiscaraccident.40.旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。Travellingisoneofthemost________thingsintheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)telleightgivedifficultyhighrefusewebehavepoorManypeoplewonderhowtheycanachievesuccess.Yettheydon’tknowmanyachievershavealreadyansweredtheirquestionswiththeirachievements.AndCharleswasoneofthem.WhenCharles____41____aschoolboy,helikeddrawingverymuch.Buthewasso____42____athislessons.Whenhewasinthe____43____grade,heevenfailedeverysubject.Helosthimselfindrawing.Oneday,anewteacherwas____44____aclassandsawhimdrawing.Theteacherwentoverandfoundhedrewsobeautifully.SoheencouragedCharlestogoonwithit.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomeofhisworkstotheyearbook,buttheywere____45____.AfterfinishinghighschoolhesentsomeofhisbestworkstoWaltDisneyStudios.Hethoughttheseworksshowedthe____46____levelofhis,buttheyweregivenbackagain.TheysaidhisdrawingstylewastotallydifferentfromDisney’s.Repeatedfailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphishope.Instead,hedecidedto____47____hisownstoryincartoons.Themainherowasalittleboywhomadepeoplethinkoftheirownpast.Soitcaughtmuchattentionatonce.Todayhiscartoonworks____48____becomeasymbol.Peoplecantellhisnameatthefirstsightwhethertheyareyoungorold.Charles’sstorytellsusthatweallfacesome____49____fromtimetotime.Ifweholdfasttoourdreamandworkhardforit,wewillrealize____50____dreamsomeday.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。HowdopeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinLondon?Dragondances,acrobats(雜技),fireworks,aparade...LondonisfullofexcitementforChineseNewYear.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutit.ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear,peoplemakesuretheirhousesarecleanandtidy,buynewclothesandgetahaircuttobringgoodluckforthenewyear.ThecelebrationsareincentralLondon.Thereareplentyoflocalpeopleandvisitors—whocometoChinatocelebratethisfestival.CelebrationsincludefashionshowsandChinesehip-hopacts,aswellastraditionalperformanceswithChineseacrobats.Chinatownisbusy.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithluckyredlanternsandfullofcrafts(工藝品)andfoodstalls(貨攤).Ifyou’rethinkingofeatinginoneofChinatown’sexcellentChineserestaurants,bookatableearly,becauseyouwon’tfindoneonthenight.ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK,videocallisagoodwaytojoinbigfamilycelebrationsbackhome.ThosemissinghomemightalsocookdumplingsforfriendsinBritainororganizeaneveningofkaraoke.Thefestivities(歡慶)arenotasnoisyasbackhome,whereloudfirecrackersaretraditionallyusedtofrightenawayaterriblemonster(怪物)calledNian.Butthereisstillplentyofexcitement,happinessandgoodfeelingsaspeoplecometogethertoenjoythecelebrations.51.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)______________________.52.WhydoChinesepeoplegetahaircutbeforethenewyear?Becausetheywantto______________________forthenewyear.53.HowmanykindsofcelebrationsdothepeopleincentralLondoncelebrate?Thereare______________________kindsofcelebrations.54.Whatdopeopleusetheloudfirecrackerstraditionallytodo?Theyusetheloudfirecrackersto______________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout______________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)