高中英語語法分詞講義學案含練習有答案

高中英語語法復習講——分詞一.概念:分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩,一種非謂語動詞形式二.相關知識點精:現分的用法：做表語：Hewasamusing.Thatbookboring.很多動詞的現在分詞都可以作表語：encouraging,confusing,作定語：上面所出現的現在分詞都可以用作定,修飾一個名詞：ThatmustbeenterrifyingIfound現在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名,相于一個定語從句：ThereafewswimmingintheTherecarwaiting作狀語：現在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動作：startedtheOpeningthetookoutabox.Takingaoutofhispocket,he現在分詞短語還可以表示因,相于一個原因狀語從句：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldnintouchwithher.Beinghagotmuchmoney.現在分詞短語還可以表示時間,相當于一個間狀語從句：Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.home,hebegandohomework.Jimwhileplayingcareful

Havingahotel,welookedsomewheretodinner.Havingfinishedwenthome.作賓補：現在分詞在一些動詞之后可以做賓語的補語：例如,see,hear,等Iseehimmyhouseday.IcaughthimstealinginthatIburning.workingall過分的用法：作表語：Weweresoboredthatwecouldnyawning.feltfrightened.verypleasedthegirl.I’msatisfiedyouranswer.Henotinterestedin作定語：apleasedlookonface.Thesatisfiedfoodwrittenfriedeggsfoodarmedcoursesfallenleavesproductsasmilethesun’sthelanguagespokenincountry?Theyproblemleftoverhistory.TheputonbywasabigIsthereyouthenumberofordered?

作狀語：Seenfromthehill,cityhealth,Ihopetheworkthisin,followedbyhewenttohiseldertreatedwithkindness,wasvery作賓補：過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補語，接在些動詞后面Iwilltheclotheswashedtomorrow.home,theyroom高中英語語法專項訓——分詞__________withbeststudents,IstilllongHavingcompareC.D.(offilm_________sounds___________excitingC.playing,D.exciting(__________againstdaredleaveWarnedB.warnedC.warnD.(__countries,can’talwaysmakeyourself_______byspeakingEnglish.B.understandC.D.English-speaking,understood()5.After__theoldsuggested___________abadcold.catchB.hadcaughtC.hadcaughtcatch(_____________,Tomjumpedintotheandainit.goodswimmerBeinggoodswimmer

C.goodswimmerTo(________howIoftenlookthemupinthedictionary.HavingnotNottoknowC.DonknowD.Notknowing(Ahisparent,shouldnhavehildareadtoreadC.readingD.be(