聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(IELTS)課件

聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

百分比

數(shù)字?0.5%?13.5%?25%?50%?75%pointfivepercentthirteenandahalfpercentaquarter/twentyfivepercentahalf/fiftypercentthreequarters/seventyfivepercent

數(shù)字分?jǐn)?shù)

?1/4?3/4?5/8onefourththreefourthsfiveeighths

數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字

?hundred?thousand?million?billion?trillion百

千

百萬(wàn)

十億

萬(wàn)億；兆

1001,0001,000,0001,000,000,0001,000,000,000,000

數(shù)字序數(shù)詞

?first1st/1st?second2nd/2nd?third3rd/3rd?fourth4th/4th?eleventh11th/11th?twenty-first21st/21st?twenty-second22nd/22nd?twenty-third23rd/23rd?twenty-fourth24th/24th?thirty-first31st/31st

數(shù)字關(guān)于“0”

?在科技問(wèn)題方面，讀作zero；在日常生活中，英國(guó)讀naught，在美國(guó)讀zero；在較長(zhǎng)數(shù)字中，讀作o，還可讀作nil/nought。如：

?Thetemperaturefellto10(degrees)belowzero.?Puttwonaughtafterfive.

Practice1

Writedownthenumbersasyouhearthem.Numbers(1)0.8%(2)12.5%(3)75.5%(4)1/2(5)3/5(6)3/4(7)4001(8)178,320(9)203,220,001(10)75,000(11)1,974.325(12)44324166222330118(13)0433301235(14)3331712399813291(15)1/3,5/6(16)3,201,000(17)0.12%(18)2nd/2nd

(19)40th/40th

(20)4.5%單位與貨幣長(zhǎng)度單位

?centimetre(cm)厘米

?millimetre(mm)毫米

?inch英寸

(1inch≈2.54cm)

?footafoot≈12inchesor30.48cm)(feet)?mile英里

(1mile≈1.6km)

單位與貨幣重量單位

?gramme(g)?kilogramme(kg)?ounce盎司?pound磅

?ton噸

克

公斤；千克

(1ounce≈28.35grammes)

單位與貨幣容積和體積單位

?litre升

縮寫(xiě)：L?cubicmetre立方米

縮寫(xiě)：

cu.metre/CBM/cu.m/m3?cubiccentimetre立方厘米

縮寫(xiě)：

cu.cm/CBCM/cm3?cubicinch立方英寸

縮寫(xiě)：cu.in?cubicfoot立方英尺

縮寫(xiě)：

cu.ft./CBFT/c.ft./c.f.

溫度單位

單位與貨幣?centigrade(°C)?Celsius(°C)?Fahrenheit(F)?degree?Celsiustemperature?32degreescentigrade?10degreesabovezerocentigrade?tendegreesbelowzero

單位與貨幣貨幣單位和符號(hào)

?pound(￡)

?cent?dollar($)?penny復(fù)數(shù)：pence/pennies?euro(€")?JapaneseYen(￥)

?Australiandollars(AUS)

Practice2

Writedownthenumbersasyouhearthem.NumbersUnitsCurrency(1)3,987m(2)44,301m2(3)12.97km(4)0.34kg(5)12.66inches(6)90cu.m/cm3(7)12,000tons(8)$700,900,000(9)?12°C(10)￡0.8(11)3L(12)4,000m;51.26s(13)1ounce;28.35g(14)

￥184,000

(15)1°C;10?12mph(16)$60,000(17)

￡13.50

(18)$45(19)24,000m2(20)￡7.5Practice3

Writedownthenumbersasyouhearthem.TimeDate(1)17:26(2)4:15

(3)2:30(4)11:20am(5)8pm

(6)14:45(7)Feb.(8)Wed.(9)1860s(10)3rdMarch

(11)27thJanuary(12)May1st(13)8:30am–5:00pm(14)Dec.17th,2003(15)$60,000(16)6:00pm–5:30am7:30pm–5:30am(18)11:59pm,Feb.11th,2005(19)4:45pm

(20)9:30am–6:00pmweekdays10:am–4:00pmSaturdaysCountryNames?TheKingdomBritainofUnitedGreatNorthernand(UK/theIrelandKingdom/GreatUnitedBritain)?Australia?NewZealand?Canada?TheUnitedStatesofAmerica(U.S.)?France?Germany?Greece?Holland/theNetherlands?Sweden?Switzerland?Singapore?ThailandNationality?-an:Korean;

European;BrazilianMalaysian;German;Indonesian;Italian;Australian;Indian;?Japanese;Vietnamese-ese:Burmese;Chinese;Portuguese;?-ish:Finnish;Danish;Swedish;TurkishBritish;Scottish;Welsh;Irish;Polish;?-i:

Iraqi;Kuwaiti;Pakistani;?-ic:Arabic;Icelandic?Others:Zealander;Swiss;Thai

French;Dutch;

Greek;NewAddress?在中文里，地址的書(shū)寫(xiě)順序是從大到小，而西方國(guó)家House/Room地址的書(shū)寫(xiě)順序則是從小到大，DistrictNumber——StreetName即——：Postcode————Town/CityCountry/Nation.——State/Province——?注Avenue,Drive,Boulevard意街道的幾個(gè)用詞：等。Lane,

Street,Road,

lane一般指的是車道、小路、小巷、胡同

street指的是街道，可供人行走也可讓車輛行駛

road指的是寬敞的大路

avenue指的是大街、林蔭路

drive指的是車道

boulevard指的是大馬路和寬闊的林蔭大道

Geography?Asia?Africa?Antarctica?Europe?Oceania?NorthAmerica?LatinAmerica?PacificOcean?AtlanticOcean?IndianOcean?ArcticOcean?theAlps?theSaharaDeserttheHimalayastheMediterraneanSeatheMississippiRivertheNiletheRockyMountains?theSeine?theThames?theVolga?theYangtzeRiver?theYellowRiver?????標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

.fullstop,comma;semicolon'

apostrophe-hyphen—

dash!exclamationmark?questionmark()brackets“”invertedcommas/doublequotationmarksPractice

Writedownthewordsasyouhearthem.(1)Charles(2)RobbieWilliams

(3)Adelaide(4)Tokyo(5)Swiss(6)AliceSprings

(7)FountainRoad(8)PineStreet(9)WolliCreek(10)Building,BonarUnit3,TallStreet(11)SunsetB