北師大版 高中英語知識點14-23

Unit14lesson1shopassistant營業(yè)員chargesbmoneyforsth為某事向某人索價chargesbwithsth控告某人…takechargeof接管,控制inchargeofsth負責,掌管，inthechargeofsb在某人的掌管下keepcalm保持冷靜makesure確保setanexampletosb給某人樹立榜樣ratherthan而不是…consultsbaboutsth向某人請教quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事與某人爭吵Unit14lesson2-3makeup編造 makeout聽出，看出gointodetail(s)討論，細談speakup大聲的說，大膽的說出situp坐直theinstant=assoonas=themoment=theminute/second一…就turnup露面，到達makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約會believein信任，信仰turnover反轉(zhuǎn)payoff成功,帶來好的結(jié)果,還清借款overcomedifficulty克服困難Unit14lesson2-3inspectanillegalbusiness調(diào)查一個非法交易aslongas=solongas只要highqualityreports高質(zhì)量的報道lesson4keepupwith跟上,趕上incase萬一payattentiontosth注意workout計算,找到…的答案,做運動=JHlthenumberof=JHlaccordingto依據(jù),按照avarietyof種種,各種各樣leave…behind留下,遺忘，withoutdoubt毫無疑問.Idoubtwhether/ifhe’llkeephispromise..Idon’tdoubtthathe’llkeephispromise..Doyoudoubtthathe’llkeephispromise..Thereissomedoubtwhetherhe’llsucceed..Thereisnodoubtthathe’llsucceed..Isthereanydoubtthathe’llsucceed.envysbsth羨慕,嫉妒某人某物theenvyofsb另人羨慕的…Unit14communicationdueto=becauseof=owingto=onaccountof由于inaddition此外haveapositiveattitudeto/towards對…有積極的態(tài)度虛擬語氣(theSubjunctiveMood)表示動作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實，而是說話人的主觀愿望、虛擬假設(shè)或是不可能實現(xiàn)的與事實相反的愿望。一、虛擬條件句：條件狀語從句是非真實情況時，要用虛擬語氣。If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did(be動詞用were)would(或could,should,might)do與過去事實相反haddone亞?？诿蠡騝ould,should,might)havedone與將來事實相反或可能相反did(were)shoulddoweretodo亞?？赹(或could,should,might)do1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.2)Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.3)Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.4)IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.3)Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.虛擬語氣在在條件從句中假如我是你的話，我會馬上走。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou3、在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if,將主語與這些詞倒裝，例如：Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome三、錯綜時間的條件句即從句與主句的動作發(fā)生的時間不同。此時，需要按時間來確定相應(yīng)的虛擬形式。如：Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,youwouldn’tbestandingherenow.二、名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：1.在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆時的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣，基本句型：insist;order,command;suggest,advise,propose;ask,demand,request,require.主語+(should)+動詞原形，如：.Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeheld.Thesuggestionthatthemeetingshouldbeheldwasrejected..Itwassuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeheld.Thesuggestionisthatthemeetingshouldbeheld.三、虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句：wish后的賓語從句：1)與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致主語＋過去時；2)與過去愿望不一致 主語+had+過去分詞；3)與未來愿望不一致 主語+would(could,should,might)+原形。Iwish(that)Iwereyou.IwishIhadvisitedtheWhiteHousewhenIwasintheStates.IwishIcouldmeetyoutomorrowattheparty.Ifonly引起的感嘆句.)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!.)Ifonlyhecouldcome!.)IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!asif(though)引導的從句Shelovesthechildrenasiftheywerehers.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthereItseemsasifitisgoingtorain.wouldrather,引導的句子也需使用虛擬，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時，如：I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.I’dratheryoupaintedthewallgreennexttime.I’dratheryouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.It’s(high)time句型：當It’stime后用that從句時應(yīng)該為：主語+should+原形 主語+過去時It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.without,but,butfor,butthat引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。這時主句用虛擬Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.要不是你的合作，我們不可能把工作做得這么出色。Butthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaidno.要不是害怕，她會拒絕的。Unit15lesson1franklyspeaking老實說,說實話layoff裁員,解雇asidefrom除…之外failtodosth未能做,失敗graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)getpromoted被提升,升職goblank一片空白swellwithanger/regret充滿憤怒/遺憾suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人做某事bringalumptoone’sthroat喉頭哽咽dreamof夢想做setup創(chuàng)建goup上升,上漲switchoff關(guān)掉Unit15lesson2contributeto對…有貢獻,有助于participatein參加placetheimportanceonsth把重點放在…givepreferenceto給…以優(yōu)惠,優(yōu)待looseconduct行為不檢點,行為不端toacertainextent在某種程度上catchuponsth補做,趕做fallbehind落后putoff推遲takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)Unit15lesson3setoff引發(fā),出發(fā) fellowstudents同學addupto合計達到addup合計,加起來addto增加，增添add…to往…里添加catchsbdoing撞見某人正在做某事assoonas一…就shouldhavedone本該做而沒有做shouldn’thavedone本不該做卻做了haveaccesstosth有機會或權(quán)利（使用或接近）beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone某事值得一做It’sworthwhiledoing/todosthUnit15lesson4beaccustomedtosth/doingsth習慣于tendtodosth經(jīng)常做,傾向于approveof贊成,贊許goagainst反對，與…相背，對某人不利bewilling/unwillingtodosth樂意/不樂意去做某事prefertodosth寧愿去做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A不愿做Bmakeassumptionsaboutsth對,…做假設(shè)putforward提出Unit15lesson4urgesbtodosth力勸/催促某人做某事’putsbinprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄searchfor尋找beknownas/for/to…作為…而著名/因…而著名/為某人所知道inotherwords換句話說thanksbforsth因某事感謝某人bevitaltosb/sth對…是重要的,必不可少的asawhole總的來說Unit16lesson1comeintoview出現(xiàn)knocksbover撞倒onceuponatime從前blockout堵住inaway從某種程度上intheway擋道onthewayto在去...的路上,即將成為onone’sside側(cè)身splitup斷絕關(guān)系,分成小部分getapayrise工資增加 digout挖掘leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻的印象boomingcity一座繁華的城市admiresbforsth因某事欽佩，羨慕某人becaughtin陷入，卷入gathertogether聚集，聚合feelsorrowanddeepsympathyfor為...感到悲痛和同情liveon繼續(xù)存在,繼續(xù)活著,以...為主食runoutof用完,耗盡Unit16lesson2nameafter以...命名comeacross偶遇holdup支撐起 counton依靠figureout理解 endup以...結(jié)束,告終putupwith容忍,忍受inparticular特別,尤其musicalinstrument樂器encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事discouragesbfromdoing阻止某人去做standfor代表,象征growup長大,成人guesswhat?你猜（表達驚奇或激動）nowthat既然,由于bringin把...帶來,引入,獲利,賺錢relateto理解,體恤.aspecialgirl一位特殊的女孩.asuperbteacher一位出色的老師.severerestrictions嚴格的限制.holdup舉起，支撐，延誤.givesbahug擁抱某人.haveaburstofunderstanding突然明白openup打開pointto指向thekeytolanguage語言的關(guān)鍵beeagertodosth/beeagerforsth渴望putone’sarmroundsb用手臂環(huán)抱某人beapparenttosb對…是顯而易見的make/achieveabreakthrough取得重大突破withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下inaflash一瞬間，立即remindsbabout/ofsth提醒/使想起Unit16CommunicationWorkshopalargebutfriendlyman一個身材高大但友好的人boilinghot炙熱，滾燙freezingcold極其寒冷aboomingvoice巨大的聲音knockoverattractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力holdone’sattention保持注意力makesense有意義，講得通ahalf-shavedhead理了一半的頭workoutthesolution找到解決的辦法playwithwords玩文字游戲bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對…滿意referto指…，提到，涉及，查閱domesticviolence家庭暴力hard-hittingtactics強有力的策略deliberatelyoffensive故意冒犯gotoofar走的太遠，做的過分Unit17lesson1burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑waitinline排隊

havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難boardaflight登機countagent 柜臺工作人員dealwith 處理,應(yīng)付,涉及,關(guān)于pushone’swaytothefront擠到前面yellatsb沖某人大喊大叫afirstclassseat一等艙的座位yellatsb沖某人大喊大叫afirstclassseat一等艙的座位1.withdrawsomemoneyfromthebankaccount從銀行帳戶取錢takeoutplantodosthgoonaholidayoverlookonetakeoutplantodosthgoonaholidayoverlookonewonderabouthesitateaboutsthwithouthesitationwithoutdelayexpecttodosth取出,提取,帶某人外出計劃去做某事去度假忽略某人的觀點sopinion對…好奇,想知道對某事猶豫不決毫不猶豫毫不耽擱期盼去做某事Unit17lesson2gettodosth有機會做某事forbidsbfromdoing=forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事getridof處理掉,擺脫foolaround胡鬧,瞎弄fromtimetotime不時的resultin導致,造成resultfrom由于,起因于runinto撞上scoldsbforsth/doingsth為某事責罵某人Unit17lesson3puton假裝,穿上,上演 turnsboff令人討厭regardlessof不管,不顧 playaround四處游戲boardingschool寄宿學校pullfaces做鬼臉getintotrouble陷入困難,麻煩getoutoftrouble擺脫困難makeout識別,辨別，理解,聲稱aseriesof一系列的asif/asthough好象makeanattempttodosth=attempttodosth試圖做某事busyoneself(in)doingsth=bebusy(in)doing忙于做某事anythinglike完全像believein信任,信仰beinforsth即將經(jīng)歷或遭受earnascholarship獲得獎學金obtainaMaster’sdegree獲得碩士學位dueto/owingto/becauseof/onaccountof由于compensatefor彌補convincesbofsth,使某人相信convincesbthat使某人相信beinvolvedin涉及到，與...有關(guān)聯(lián)inthepresenceof在...面前,有...在場Unit17communicationsetsail起航managetodo設(shè)法做某事thanksto多虧,由于feeldown感到沮喪gowrong出問題,發(fā)生故障gooffwithsb與某人私奔bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事這時...beabouttodosthwhen...=beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...正要去做某事這時...haddonesthwhen...剛做完某事這時...dosbgood對某人有好處過去完成時過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作,即“過去的過去”.Eg.ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhohadbrokenintotheshop.過去完成時表示由過去的某一時間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài).Eg.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.過去完成時也用hardly/scarcely???whennosooner???than(一…就).Eg.Hehadhardly/scarcelyarrivedathomewhenitbegantorain.IhadnosoonercomeintotheclassroomthanIbegantostudy.過去完成時在itwasthefirst(second/third…)time+that分句中的用法.Eg.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehad’ntworkedonSaturday.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.有些動詞，如hope,think,expect,intend,Mean,suppose,want等用于過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望,打算或意圖.Eg.Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn’tgetthereintime.Unit18lesson1adoresth/doingsth喜愛做…besuperior/inferiortosb/sth比…優(yōu)越或低劣arealmasterpiece一副杰作beconsistentwith與…相符合,一致usedto/would過去常常beusedtodo被用于做某事beusedtodoing習慣于做某事aswell也nolonger不再onein/outofeverythree每三個中一個Inpreparationfor為…準備desiresth/todosth想要做某事adaptoneselftosth調(diào)整適應(yīng)adaptsthforsth改編relyon/counton/dependon依靠dieout:滅絕，死光，消失dieaway:（聲音，光線，風等）漸漸消失diedown:逐漸變?nèi)酰较ieoff:相繼死去incommendof控制,掌管,指揮physicalbeauty外在美innerbeauty內(nèi)在美beaccompaniedby由…陪伴awiderangeof一系列的personalqualities個人品質(zhì).Therearemorethan50studentsinourclass.超過,多于.Hibernationismorethancommonsleep.不只是.I’mmorethanhappytoseeyou.非常.ThisjobismorethanIcando.非某人力所能及.Heismoreafriendthanateacher.與其…不如1.Imethimonthestreetyesterday.Itwas Ithat/whomet him onthe streetyesterday.Itwas himthat/whoI met onthe streetYesterday.Itwas onthestreetthatI methimyesterday.Itwas yesterdaythatI met himon thestreet.Unit18lesson2-3deliversthtosb把…送給某人givesbathrilltodosth做某事讓某人興奮invain徒勞haveatendencytodo=tendtodo傾向于turnup到達,露面 turnon打開,突然攻擊turndown拒絕,關(guān)小turnoff關(guān)掉,使厭煩bekeenon對…著迷atranquilnight一個安靜的夜晚inthehopethat/inthehopeofdoing希望…vaguedreams模糊的夢想take/haveanap小睡，打盹Unit18lesson3andcommunicationinaninstant立刻,馬上givealoudwhistle吹口哨giveanod點頭outofsight消失conveysthtosb向…表達beboundtodosth一定會,很可能會bebasedon/upon基于treatsb/sthas把某人對待做…treatsbwell/badly/seriously待某人好或壞或認真treatsbtosth款待某人betrappedin陷入困境offertodo主動提出做Unit18lesson3andcommunicationdealwith處理,應(yīng)付,論及,涉及inaveryinterestingandclevermanner以一種有趣聰明的方式backandforth來來回回allthingsconsidered把一切考慮在內(nèi)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb推薦,介紹recommendsbtodosth建議某人做recommenddoing建議做某事recommendthat(should)建議做某事Lesson11.havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/problems(in)doingsthYoucanneverimaginethedifficultywehadfinding(find)thestation.Youcanneverimaginewhatdifficultywehadfinding(find)thestation.sothat/suchthat.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim..Heissogoodastudentthattheteacheroftenpraiseshim..Heissuchagoodstudentthattheteacheroftenpraiseshim..Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthatwealllikethem..Itissuchgoodweatherthatweallwanttogoout..Hewastedsomuchmoneythathefeltregretful.過去完成進行時hadbeendoing1.過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時刻之前開始并一直持續(xù)到過去這個時刻,該動作可能剛剛結(jié)束也可能還在進行.它必須以某一特定的過去時間為前提,強調(diào)該動作一直在進行..Hetoldmehehadbeenwaitingformeforthetwohours..YesterdayIreceivedtheletterIhadbeenexpecting..Shetoldmethatshehadbeenwritingletterssincebreakfast..Bythetimethecitywasliberated,hehadbeenworkingtherefor20years..Ithadbeensnowingallnight.Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Lesson3asif(though)引導的從句eg:1.Shelovesthechildrenasiftheywerehers.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthereItseemsasifitisgoingtorain.except+when/what/that.I’malwaysbusyexceptwhenitisSunday..Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch..Idon’tknowanythingaboutthecaseexceptwhatIreadinthenewspaper.3.anythinglikeIfyouareanythinglikeme,youshouldgivehimahand.Isbadmintonanythingliketennis?ThefilmwasnotanythinglikeasgoodasET.LanguageAwareness.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery..Afterwhatseemedafewhours,hecametohimself..Afterwehadbeenquarrellingforwhatseemedawholehour,themanagerappearedatlast.Unit19lessononegetaheadof…領(lǐng)先于…getaheadwith/at/in取得成功，獲得進步inthelastfewdecades在過去的幾十年standout突出，顯眼intheabsenceof在缺乏…的情況下6．inthepresenceofsb某人在場時beabsentfrom缺席，不在場bepresentat出席，在場attainahighlevel獲得較高水平besurroundedby/with被…包圍relyon=dependon=counton依靠，依賴encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做…13．discouragesbfromdoingsth勸阻/給…泄氣不做…h(huán)avetheopportunitytodosth有機會做…conveysthtosb向某人傳達，表達…16．taketheformof采取…的形式putinextrawork投入額外的工作accelerateforeignlanguagelearning加速語言學習setachievabletargets設(shè)立可實現(xiàn)的目標enlargeone’svocabulary擴大詞匯listentoanEnglishsong聽一首英文歌曲guaranteegreatercomprehension確保更好的理解adjuststhtosth調(diào)整…sharelearningstrategies分享學習策略reachatarget達到目標treatsbtosth款待某人…informsbofsth;informsbthat…通知，告知某人…28．bewellworththeextraeffort值得額外努力dedicatesth/oneselftosth/doingsth=devotesth/oneselftosth/doingsth致力于；獻身于keepsthinmind=bearsthinmind牢記holdthekeytosth把握…的關(guān)鍵aworldof許多.Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.Tomstandsoutinourclassbecausehealwaysgetsthefirstintheexam..Gettingaheadatstudyisthemostimportantthingtousatthemoment..Thepolicehadtosethimfreeintheabsenceofevidence..Thechancesthat.Ourteacheralwaysencourageustoreadmoreafterclass..Idecidedtotaketheformofdiscussiontocommunicatewiththestudents..Themachinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes..Doingmorningexerciseswillbeofgreatbenefittoourhealth..Weshouldtakemeasurestoensurehissafety.=Weshouldtakemeasurestoensurethatheissafe..Ourteacherrecommendedthatweshouldenlargeourvocabularybyreading..ThePolicedecidedtohavethepictureenlarged..Wecanguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed..Asisoftensaid,badmannersareguaranteedtoturnothersoff..Youmayaswelladjustthedesktotheheightthatyouneed..Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible..I’msorrytoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected..Weallagreethatthebookiswellworthreading.=???thebookisworthyofbeingread.=???thebookisworthytoberead.=???it′sworthwhiletoreadthebook.=???it′sworthwhilereadingthebook.Itis＋名詞＋從句Itisafactthat…事實是…It'sanhonorthat…非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識Itis＋形容詞＋從句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…Itis＋不及物動詞＋從句Itseemsthat似乎…Ithappenedthat碰巧…Itappearsthat…似乎It＋過去分詞＋從句Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat3已證實?一Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…Unit20lessononelookinto調(diào)查，審查overthecenturies幾個世紀以來wonderabout對…好奇fantasystories幻想故事sciencefictionnovels科幻小說forfun開玩笑地（不是認真地）bebasedon基于clickintothewebsites點擊網(wǎng)頁updateourcomputers更新電腦downloadfiles下載文件nolonger不再dieofstarvation死于饑餓liveonwelfare靠福利為生liveinpeaceandequality平靜平等的生活carryout實施，履行keepsbhealthy保持健康link…to…把…相連接solarsystem太陽系It’sreportedthatthepolicearelookingintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehave’ntheardfromhimsince.Heiswritinganewnovelbasedonhisexperiencesinthecountryside.Shortlyafterthefirefighterscame,theymanagedtohavethefireundercontrol.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Heissogoodastudentthattheteacheroftenpraiseshim.Heissuchagoodstudentthattheteacheroftenpraiseshim.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthatwealllikethem.Itissuchgoodweatherthatweallwanttogoout.Hewastedsomuchmoneythathefeltregretful.Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.It’sdifficultforustoassessthemarketvalueofthehouse.Nobodycanpreventmefromcarryingouttheplan.Lesson2presentThecompanyhasdecidedthatitmustpresentamoremodernimage.MayIpresentmyfriendtoyou?It’ssaidthatheusedtopresentaprogramonTV.Theoldprofessorwasinvitedtopresenttheprizestothewinners.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.Manyfuturologistswillbepresentattheseminartodiscusstheendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.giveawayIfhegivesawaythesecret,he’llbepunishedbylaw.Themillionairehasdecidedtogiveawayallhismoneytocharities.Theheadmastergaveawayourdiplomas.Unit21lessononecontemporaryamateurathletes當代業(yè)余運動員break/set/holdworldrecords打破/刷新/保持世界紀錄takepartin參加yearafteryear年復一年dueto/owingto/thanksto/becauseof/onaccounto:由于slowdown減緩，放慢速度predictaceiling預(yù)測上限comeacross偶遇，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人catchsbdoingsth撞見某人正在做某事makeit獲得成功，準時到達seek(for)sth尋找seektodosth試圖/設(shè)法去做某事seekone’sfortune外出闖蕩，外出尋找發(fā)財機會makelameexcuses找站不住腳的借口blamesbforsth為某事責備某人betoblame要受指責invain徒勞，白費力氣atrandom隨便的，隨意的allthetime一直，始終illegaldrugs非法藥物trackandfield田徑運動atallcosts不管多大代價，無論如何opposesth/doingsth反對做某事beopposedtosth=beagainststh反對某事Weplanttreesyearafteryearandthetreesgrowtalleryearbyyear.Icameacrossanoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.Tidyinguptheroom,shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.Footballisplayedinmanycountries,makingitpopularallovertheworld.Ihurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Iwon’ttoleratebeinglaughedatbyothers.Hehadneverreallymadeitasanactoruntilhemetthefamousdirector.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.Hespentthewholemorning(in)seeking(for)theanswertothequestion.Theysoughttoworkouttheproblem,butfailedintheend.Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmokingbutmyeffortswereinvain.It’snotagoodhabittostateyouropinionatrandomandyou’dbetterthinkitover.It’sreportedthatthenumberofyoungpeopleabusingdrugshasrisen.weallthoughtthatthedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Lesson3with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj/adv/prepHelikessleepingwiththewindowopen.Hefellasleepwiththelighton.Withhimhelpingme,Iquicklyfoundthestation.Theboywentouttoplaywithhishomeworkfinished.Withalotofworktodo,IhadtostayathomeHecameinwithabookinhishand.dieof/fromdieof:疾病、饑餓、疲勞、年老、悲傷、感情等內(nèi)因。diefrom:(槍)傷、虛弱、過度疲勞、飲食過度等外部原因。diefor:為…而死，bedyingfor/todosth渴望，極想dieout:滅絕，(習俗等)消失，過時dieoff:一一死去，先后死去dieaway:聲音，顏色等減弱，淡化diedown:火，風暴疼痛等逐漸消失Hisgrandfatherdiedofhungerbeforeliberation.HisfatherdiedfromawoundafterthebattleagainstIraq.Hediedforourcountryandweallshowedrespectforhim.Theanimals’habitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.Forlackofwater,theflowersdieoffinsummer.Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Thefirehaddieddownandtheroomwasgettingcold.preventprevent/stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthWeallprevented/stoppedhim(from)cuttingdownthetrees.=Weallkepthimfromcuttingdownthetrees.=Hewasprevented/stopped/keptfromcuttingdownthetrees.Weshouldpayattentiontopreventingtheearthfrombeingpolluted.uptoIcantakeuptosixpeopleinmycar.Uptonow,hehaskeptsilentaboutthematter.Iamwonderingwhatheisuptonow?Heisfiredbecauseheisn’tuptohisjob.It’suptoyoutomakeadecision.5?…makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.Thesedrugsareoriginallydevelopedtohelppeoplewithillnesses,butinthewronghands,theycreatesupremeathletesmakingthemfasterandstronger.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.Thechildslippedandfelldown,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Hedroppedthecup,breakingitintopieces.Wearrivedthereonlytofindthetraingone.leave+n/pron+doing/done/adj/adv/prep/nTheteacherwassoangrythathelefttheboystandingatthebackoftheclassroom.Hearingthenews,heranout,leavinghisworkunfinished.Don’tleavethedooropen,forit’ssocoldoutside.It’sabadhabittoleavethelightonwhilegoingout.Thehusbanddied,leavingherfivechildren.thefactthat…同位語從句它一般跟在某些名詞fact,idea,news,promise,information,message等)的后面，用以解釋或說明前面的名詞。引導同位語從句的連詞有that(沒有詞意，不作成分，不能省略)，連接副詞how,when,where等。.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow?Ihavenoideahowfartheairportisfromhere.Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet..Despitethefactthatheusedtraditionalmaterials,Gaudiwasamodernarchitect..Threedayslater,wordcamethatourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.Lesson3drawparallelsbetweenAandB找到A與B之間的相似之處lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看dieof/from:死于…diefor:為…而死，bedyingfor/todosth渴望，極想dieout:滅絕，(習俗等)消失，過時dieoff:一一死去，先后死去dieaway:聲音，顏色等減弱，淡化diedown:火，風暴疼痛等逐漸消失aslongas向 樣長，只要prevent/stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事inthefuture將來infuture今后upto多達；直到…；忙于，從事；勝任；由某人來干…attempttodosth嘗試，試圖…sweepthrough橫掃inthe1330’s在14世紀30年代ratherthan而不是inhistory在歷史上dotrials作實驗allowsbtodosth允許某人去做leadto通向，導致makeanefforttodosth努力去做某事wipeout徹底毀滅stopsthinitstracks終止，消滅havefaithin相信，信任with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj/adv/prepHelikessleepingwiththewindowopen.Hefellasleepwiththelighton.Withhimhelpingme,Iquicklyfoundthestation.Theboywentouttoplaywithhishomeworkfinished.Withalotofworktodo,IhadtostayathomeHecameinwithabookinhishand.leave+n/pron+doing/done/adj/adv/prep/nTheteacherwassoangrythathelefttheboystandingatthebackoftheclassroom.Hearingthenews,heranout,leavinghisworkunfinished.Don’tleavethedooropen,forit’ssocoldoutside.It’sabadhabittoleavethelightonwhilegoingout.Thehusbanddied,leavingherfivechildren.CommunicationWorkshoptakeoffAfterthreedays,thepatientwastakenoffthelifesupportmachine.Theplanetookoffanhourlateduetothefog.Weallhavefaithinthefactthatthebookwilltakeoff.Itwassohotadaythatmanypeopletookofftheircoats.I’vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweekaftertheexam.Unit22lessononetaketheheat忍受熱量inthelast/pastfewdecades在過去的幾十年reachconsensuson/aboutsth對…達成共識beyondone’scontrol超出…的控制beyondrepair無法修復beyonddescription難以形容beyondrecognition無法辨認beyondreason/belief難以置信的see…as=consider…as=regard…as視…為pumpinto注入speedup加速lookahead展望未來berelevantto與…有關(guān)的referto談到，提及；涉及，與…有關(guān)；參考inturn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來taketurns=byturn輪流leadto通向，導致betrappedin被困在…insistondoingsth堅持要做…insist堅持說，認為不虛擬堅持要求虛擬asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果，由于theamountof…的數(shù)量riseby增加了…riseto增加到…pintheblameonsb/sth把責任推到…continuetodo=continuedoing繼續(xù)做…inhugequantities大量condemnsbtodeath=sentencesbtodeath宣判某人死刑severeconsequences嚴重的結(jié)果relyon/dependon依靠causesbtodosth使得某人去做某事stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing阻止某人去做某事havearesponsibilitytodosth有責任做expressreservationsaboutsb對…持保留意見waitaround白白等，空等takeaction/measures/stepstodosth采取措施做某事Playone’spart參與，起作用，盡責任makesmallchanges做出小的改變takethepublictransport乘公共交通switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉addup把…相加afterall畢竟atall根本aboveall首要的是，最重要的是inall總計，共計thereisnosubstituteforsth…不可替代substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A替代Bcan’tseeanythingbeyondtheriverbecauseofthethickfog..You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’sbeyondthevisitinghours..Thebookonthedeskisbeyondmyreach..Hespokeatthemeetingforanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes..WhatIsaidatthemeetingreferstoallofyou.6.IsuggestedthatthemanIreferredtobeputintoprison.7.Wedecidedtolookaftertheoldbyturns.=Wedecidedtotaketurnstolookaftertheold.t’sgoodmannerstogetonthebusinturn..AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment..with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj/adv/prepHelikessleepingwiththewindowopen.Hefellasleepwiththelighton.Withhimhelpingme,Iquicklyfoundthestation.Theboywentouttoplaywithhishomeworkfinished.Withalotofworktodo,IhadtostayathomeHecameinwithabookinhishand..Wearrivedthereonlytofindthetraingone.onlytodo出人意料onlydoing自然而然.given/considering考慮到Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.Giventhattheseaishometomillionsofspecies,wedecidetoprotectitfrompollution..coincidence巧合14.It’sreallyacoincidencethatweweretalkingabouthimwhenhecamein..Why+動詞原形“何必…,為什么…”WhywastetimegoingtothebankwhenyoucandoitallovertheInternet?Whygetupsetbecauseyougotonebadgrade?Whynotconcentrateonyourstudynow?.afterall;inall;aboveall;atallYoushouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall;heisachildafterall;aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.Lesson2answerfor負責任=beresponsibilityforcallforanendtosth要求結(jié)束orelse否則，不然wrapup結(jié)束onsb’sbehalf代表onbehalfofsbforgood永遠carryoff奪走，掠去,贏得carryout執(zhí)行，開展carryon繼續(xù)做某事be/gethookedonsth對……上癮allinall總的來說environmentallyfriendlytourism環(huán)保旅游naturalwonders自然奇觀naturalhabitat自然棲息地enforcestrictrules實施嚴格的制度inaddition此外，而且endangeredspecies瀕危動物betrappedin困于...1.apartfrom=asidefromexcept/but/exceptfor美中不足/besides除了…還WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.I’vehadnothingbutbadnewslately.Whobuthimcandothissortofthing?Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.BesidesEnglish,wealsostudyothersubjects.2.SeizeAllhisgoodswereseizedatthecustoms.扣押沒收Shesuddenly