2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題

2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英

語期末試題含解析一、選擇題39.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略-WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing!-Butitdoesn'tlookgoodherskin.A.on B.in C.againstD.alongside參考答案：C一WehadreallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican'trememberautumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填 B.不填；the C.the;an D.a;an參考答案：DThecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade參考答案：0.fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.fromtheoutsidetotheinsideIftheringwasfarfromtheothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas.A.badB.favorableC.sunny D.rainyBystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound.A.whatthepeoplehadtoeat B.wherethepeoplehadtogoC.whythepeoplehadtoleaveD.howthepeopleleftTheancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause.treesprovidedanexactrecordofweathertreeswerematerialsforfiresandbuildingstreescouldsupplythemwithshadestreescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfoodBygivingtheexampleofanareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove.treescan*tliveintheareawithoutpopulationwhattherelationisbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofmanthatstudyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofmanthehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees參考答案：26-30DBCBC略試題分析：句意：冷風(fēng)從我們臥室的窗戶吹進來，使得沒有必要開空調(diào)了。前面的事情造成后面的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。不定式也可以作結(jié)果狀語，但是那是預(yù)料不到的結(jié)果。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】判斷非謂語動詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，確定了是非謂語動詞，還要判斷非謂語動詞的成分，和這個動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系。這道題還有一個考點就是同樣是結(jié)果狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式用法也不同，還要結(jié)合語境判斷符合哪一個，來加以判斷。Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal.A.faithful B.admirable C.automatic D.considerate參考答案：A.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?A.Withpleasure. B.Likewhat? C.Let'sgothen.D.That'sallright.參考答案：BThereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore.A.beingservedB.servingC.areservedD.tobeserved參考答案：AHillaryClinton,whowasObama'smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhastohernewroleasSecretaryofState.參考答案：D略一Hi,Bill,gotaminute?一,what'sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein B.No,TmsorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself D.Yes,It'soneo'clocksharp參考答案：ATurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen參考答案：AWhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfromofscientificcircles.A.thatB.itC.those D.ones參考答案：C略Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.( )A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry參考答案:A.盡管Carolina努力了，但她還是不能把門打開.本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句倒裝的情況.B項為正常語序可首先排除；C項也是陳述語序，且引導(dǎo)詞as位置錯誤，也可排除；D項情態(tài)動詞might不能充當(dāng)?shù)寡b成分，也不符合題意.故選A.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）.結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞原形+as/though+主語+謂語的另外一部分.Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：a.句苜名詞不能帶任何冠詞.b.句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后.如果實義動詞有賓語利狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadily C.eventuallyD.especialiy參考答案：cListeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have參考答案：CIhavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite .A.abundantB.arbitraryC.considerate D.aggressive參考答案:B二、翻譯.嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern).眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily).我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長集合時間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息. (It).學(xué)生表達自我的能力越強，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)參考答案：.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice..Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme..ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage..Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview?whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.[52題詳解】相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect,根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動。故譯為Thesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice.【53題詳解】這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首先，翻譯時使用as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,varyfrompersontoperson因人而異：so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句,notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.【54題詳解】這是對過去事實的陳述，所以使用一般過去時。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知，翻譯時需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……：it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，remindsbofsth意為”提醒某人某物“，最后使用s。引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage.【55題詳解】這是時學(xué)生個人能力的一種客觀評價，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達"越......越......"；belikelytodosth可能會做某事.而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview,whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟：.理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義.翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞.審校，首先檢杳譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢杳是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單更數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點符號等.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。17.完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分).多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠提前完成任務(wù)。(inadvance).一般來說,懶惰很可能會導(dǎo)致失敗。(itislikelythat---).有這么多人幫助他，難怪他能在五年之內(nèi)實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。(with…doing).我寧可獨自克服這個困難，也不愿意依靠他。(wouldratherdo…thando).直到現(xiàn)在，我一直都對自己很滿意。(uptonow)參考答案：.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.ItwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecouldIngeneral/Generailyspeaking,口ishkdythatban￡lazy/lazinessleadstofailureWithsomanypeoplehdpingtan.nowonder(that)hecouldmakehisdreamcometruewithinUnyears/adecadeIwouldratherovercomethedifficultybymysdfthanrdy/dependonhim5Uptonow,!havebanverycontent/satisfiedwrfhmysdf三、閱讀理解WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurantHours：Monday-Friday4pm-10pmRequirements：Mustbefriendlyandhardworking.AgoodknowledgeisamustiOurrestaurantserveseverythingAmericanstyleandmanyofourclientsareforeigners.AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview.Mustbeabletoliftloadsofupto15kg.Experienceisaplus.Salary：8dollarsperhour-plustipsComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINCHours：Monday-Friday9am-5pmRequirements：Thisjobisaninternship,andnoexperienceincomputermaintenanceisnecessarybutapplicantmustbewillingtolearnandtakeinstruction.Thispositionwillprovidetheapplicantwithtrainingopportunitiesandascholarshipwhiletheystudyunderatrainedcomputernetworkengineer.Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.Salary：4,000dollarspermonthHRManagerneededforFordMotorCompanyHours：Monday-Friday8am-4：30pmRequirements：Thispositioncallsforanupbeatandsociableindividualwithgoodtimemanagementskills.Theymustworkwellwithpeopleandbeabletotakechargeandmakecriticaldecisions.ThepositionwillinvolvemanagingrelationsbetweenemployeesattheTianjinbranchofFordMotorCompanyandtheircounterpartsintheUnitedStates.Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition.Salary：100,000dollarsperyearWhoisqualifiedforawaitressatAmericanPieRestaurant?Apersonwithgoodcookingskills.Apersonwithmuchfreetimeonweekends.ApersonwithbasicknowledgeofAmericanculture.Apersonwiththeabilityofrestaurantmanagement.Whatdothejobshaveincommon?Agoodmemory.Beingpaidmonthly.Richworkingexperience.BeingfluentinEnglish.Thepassagemainlyaimsto.advertisepositionsattractmoreforeignersgivetraininginformationcareaboutemploymenttrends.參考答案：21-23.CDA本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了三個招聘職位的招聘要求和工作福利等信息.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview可知在美國餡餅餐廳需要服務(wù)員需要具有美國文化基礎(chǔ)知識的人；故選C.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview；Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese；Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition可知這些工作的共同點是要有良好的英語；故選D.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)標(biāo)題WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurant,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC可知文章的主要目的是廣告招聘職位；故選A.19.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don*tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofrings