2019中考英語(yǔ)選練6閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母外研版

PakiSIdn226m1.69billion7BillionHumansend2011DevelopmentoftheworldpopulationinbillionsTHEWORLD'SPOPULATIONIn2011ChinaIn2050IndiaU.SAW匚:306.fimPakiSIdn226m1.69billion7BillionHumansend2011DevelopmentoftheworldpopulationinbillionsTHEWORLD'SPOPULATIONIn2011ChinaIn2050IndiaU.SAW匚:306.fimIndcno&a*0243.3m⑤■191,5mPakistan180.8mNigeria01162.3m1to1BOO1.33billion1.17billion1.31billion1.Theworldspopulation,C.reached7billionbefore2011D.reached7billionin20002019中考英語(yǔ)選練（6）（閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母）（限時(shí)20分鐘）一、閱讀理解。話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)世界人口說(shuō)明文82★★5分鐘ThosevenmostpopulouscountriesA.willreach7billionintheendB.reached7billionbytheendof2011Whichcountryisthethirdpopulousintheworldby2050?A.China.B.Indonesia.C.TheU.S.A..D.Nigeria.Whendidtheworld,spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930. B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974. D.From1974to1999.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeupoftheworld'spopulationattheendof2011.A.19%B.16.7%C.35.7%D.42.9%What'stheChinesemeaningofabillion”

A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000.【解析】選B。由圖表增長(zhǎng)曲線頂端標(biāo)注可知，世界人口到2011年末達(dá)到70億。.【解析】選D。由圖中In2050欄可知。.【解析】選A。由圖中人口增長(zhǎng)曲線可知。.【解析】選C。通過(guò)計(jì)算由(1.33+1.17)+7得知。.【解析】選A。billion意為“10億”。B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyoulietonowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there,saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmaeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,etremelyhotweathercanmaeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestscomparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2°C.ThateplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It,smostbecausewedon,tliehavingtobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomaeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbacchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwaeupeverydayanddecidehowwe,llfeelthatday.Ifit,srainy,thatwon，tnecessarilymaeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!( )1.Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.sight B.memory C.hearing D.height( )2.Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeelinetremelyhotweather.A.morebored B.moreecitedC.happier D.morepleased( )3.WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?Becausetheweatherthereisetremelyhotalltheyear.Becausepeopletheredon’tliedoingsports.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.( )4.Warmweathermaesushappierprobablybecause.weliespendingtimeinsideinwarmweatherindooractivitiesareratherboringoutdooractivitiescanonlybedoneinwarmweatherwarmweatherisconnectedwithoutdooractivities)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?RainyDaysMaeUsSadTheBestTemperatureforHumansHowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoodsGoOutsideonSunnyDays參考答案1—5、BADDC二、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillering,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit3acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebacfromhospital.Helooedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.5,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecraydreamsIwasto6Miller'saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofa

fence（柵欄）一whichwasn't 7toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto8.Butalthoughdifficult,heacceptedthechallenge.Ihelpedhimmove9overthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,Younow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid10.Thanyoufortaingtheplaceofme.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad11 .Ithoughtto12,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill13me.Iwasrighttohave14him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.practiceB.showCfortD.pleasure3.A.inB.atC.onD.by4.A.heldB.broeC.setD.tried5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.A.careforB.blameforC.looforD.asfor7.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8.AeacrossBeup Cebac Deto9.A.quietlyB.quiclyC.slowlyD.lonely10.A.fineB.wrongC.quiclyD.normally11.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams12.A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself13.A.infrontofB.aheadofC.incontrolofD.insteadof14.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired15.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler［主旨大意］這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者十三歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是成為校足球隊(duì)明星，后校足球隊(duì)一名種子選手發(fā)生意外，失去了一只手臂，作者因此實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。但之后作者心情復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)方的開(kāi)導(dǎo)，作者走出了困境。.D考查名詞。由后文內(nèi)容可知Millering是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)最棒的“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。作者要想成為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的明星,就必須要戰(zhàn)勝他。.A考查名詞。由上文“,,?allsummerlongIworedhard.”可知,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，"我"隨身帶著足球隨時(shí)“練習(xí)”，故選practice。3.D.B考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇贝蚱屏薓iller所保持的全部紀(jì)錄。breaarecord意為“打破紀(jì)錄”。.B考查連詞。雖然“我”被稱(chēng)為最有價(jià)值球員，卻經(jīng)常做噩夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己被指責(zé)。因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選howevero.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。夢(mèng)中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到責(zé)備。此處表明“我”雖然成為校足球隊(duì)的明星，可是“我”心里并不好過(guò)。如果不是Miller因車(chē)禍?zhǔn)チ擞冶郏苍S“我”不會(huì)有今天的成功。betoblameforsth.意為“對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任”。7.B.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意我確定我是Miller此時(shí)最不想遇見(jiàn)的人。根據(jù)句意可知選comeacrosso.C.A考查副詞。由,“…Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知,Miller夸“我”這個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)得好。dofine意為"做得不錯(cuò)”。.D考查名詞。由“…Ioftenhadnightmares…"可知“我"經(jīng)常做噩夢(mèng),現(xiàn)在他的話使“我”在精神上得以解脫。.C13.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意雖然身體受傷，但心靈卻沒(méi)有被打敗，他仍然勝過(guò)我。根據(jù)句意可知選aheadof。14.D考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇睂?duì)Miller這位校足球隊(duì)最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員一直是崇拜的。所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“我”欽佩他是對(duì)的。故選Do15.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。通過(guò)這些經(jīng)歷，“我”更加成熟,內(nèi)心更加強(qiáng)大，即“長(zhǎng)大了”。故選biggero三、［2018?武漢改編］任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面廣告，完成信息記錄表。（每空限填兩詞）

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.TheGreatWallofChinaTre2018lastsfor ..Theadvertisementpagemayappearina ..Theserviceismainlyprovidedfor .4.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutaneventpac,youneedto to82727..Youcansignupbyvisitingthewebsite,callingattheofficeor .參考答案.9/ninedays2.magaine/guideboo/travelwebsite3.children4.tetCHINA/sendmessages5.sendingemails四、首字母填空。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。Lastwee,myfriendsandItaledabouttherulesinourschool.Herearesomeofourideas.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformsevery(1)d.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthintheuniformsar