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WelcometoAustralia
Unit12
CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustraliansArea:7.686millionsqkmPopulation:morethan22millionCapital:CanberraOfficiallanguage:EnglishCurrency:AustraliandollarHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?NationalemblemNationalflagSydneyOperaHouseKangarooSurfingBarbecueDoyouwanttoknowmore?MostofthemcomefromEngland,18%comefromtheothercountriesofEurope6%comefromAsiaAbout2%arethenativeAustraliansNativePeoplePopulation:about22,714,131people(till2023)Aborigines
lyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥Koalaemu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwhichcannotflyAustraliannativedog---dingo(澳洲野狗)platypus(鴨嘴獸)
TherearesevensheepforeverypersonAcountryonthesheep’sbackTheGreatBarrierReef澳洲大堡礁(最大旳珊瑚礁區(qū))AyersRock
艾爾斯巨石Thebiggestrockintheworld,whichcanchangecoloratdusk.TheNewAustraliansIsitallkangaroosandsurfing?Fast-reading1.What’sthenameoftheradioshow?2.WhereisthebirthplaceofFiona?3.HowistheweatherinAustralia?
Countryoftheworld.Australia.Sogood.Careful-reading
GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction(Para1-4)From__________Hisfamilycamefrom_________in1980s;Nowtheyare__________tothelandtheyliveon.From________,mumfrom______dadfrom_______It’sa______ofdifferentcultures.Theearlysettlersweremostly__________and_______.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrishCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para5—8)___________aretastytoo!Youhavetolookoutfor_________and__________.Chefscallit_______food—abrilliantmixtureofdelicious______________foodmixedwith______________foodThe________arethebest.
GeorgeFionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthernEuropeanSoutheastAsiandessertsIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost
_________and____.Thereare________sheepforeveryperson.
Sports(para10—11)________ispopular,butnottheonlysporttheyare_____of.Theylikebeing________andtakesports_______
suchaswalking,fishing,horse-riding,_________,golf,sailing.Art&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous___________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,________________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassicalconcertslimitedfondseriouslyCareful-readingDon’tlike(Para15—17)Mostoftheroadsoutsidethecitiesareinpretty______condition.Ican’tbearthewaythe________Australianshavebeentreated.The_________ofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusare_________,whichis___________.Placestosee(para18—20)AyersRock--itcanchangecolorat_____.There’re_____ofplacestosee,suchas,theGreatBarrierReef,which’s_________.
GeorgeFionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazingPost-readingReadtheradioshow.Sayifthesesentencesaretrue(T),false(F)orwedon’tknowbecausethereisnoinformation(NI)1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.2.Australiaisamajorproducerofcars.3.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.TNIFPost-reading4.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.5.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.6.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.7.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.TFTT8.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.9.MostNativeAustraliansliveinthedesert.10.ThestandardoflivinginAustralia ishigh.FTNIWhosaidthesethings,GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.GFFGFGFGReadingstrategies:IdentifyingfactsandopinionsToidentifyopinions,lookforadjectivesthatexpresspositiveornegativefeelings.Toidentifyfacts,lookforstatementswhicharetrueandwhichdonotdependontheopinionofthespeaker.Arethesentencesfactsoropinions?1“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfactI.短語(yǔ)互譯1.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代2.喜愛(ài)、依戀3.當(dāng)心4.仔細(xì)看待5.與...相反旳6.大量旳、許多旳7.hedesertareas9.inprettypoorcondition10.theGreatBarrierReef11.beproudof12.atdusk
1.inthe1980s2.beattachedto3.lookout4.take…seriously5.contraryto6.loadsof/aloadof7.一種多元文化旳混合8.在沙漠地域9.情況非常糟糕 10.大堡礁 11.感到自豪12.在傍晚時(shí)刻ThankyouSelf-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para5—8)Industry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Sports(para10—11)Don’tlike(Para15—17)Placestosee(para18—20)Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost_________and____________.Thereare_____sheepforeveryperson.
Sports(para10—11)_________ispopular.Walking,fishing,horse-riding,_______,golf,sailing
GeorgeFionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennisCareful-readingArt&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous__________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,____________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.
GeorgeFionapaintersClassicalconcertslimited6Matchtheexpressionsformthetext(1-7)withthedefinitions(a-g).1Australiaismybirthplace2inthevastareaofdesert3Australiansarefondofsport4contrarytopopularbelief5you’llfindabroadchoice6therestofusarequitewell-off7Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge
WhatisAustraliafamousfor?2.WhatkindofcityisMelbourne?3.WhataboutAustralianculture?Andwhatmakesitsomethinglikethat?
Itisfamousfor“thelandofsunshineandsurfing”.
ItisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens.Thecultureisamixofdifferentculturesbecauseofthemixofpeople.Answerthequestions.4.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?5.InAustralia,whatkindofanimalscanyoufind?Andsomethingelse?Forexample,wecanseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking.
Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep…
andmines,diamonds,coal,….6.WheredomostAustralianslive?AndwhatkindofsportsisverypopularinAustralia?Whataretheresomeothersportsthatpeoplearefondof?Theyliveonthecoast.
Surfingisapopularsport.
Peoplearealsofondofwalking,fishinghorse-riding,tennis,golfandsailing.7.WhataboutartandliteratureinAustralia?8.WhataboutthelifeofnativeAustralians?Mostofthemliveinterribleconditions.Therearelivelycultureandartscenesthereanditsartandliteratureareadvanced.WhyAustraliaisamarvelousmixtureofmanydifferentculture?Abrilliantmixtureof:DeliciousMediterraneanflavors,SoutheastAsianspicesnativeAustralianfoodinfluenceinmodernAustraliancookingearlyAngloIrishcosmopolitanimmigrantsfromItaly,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,andCambodia.Whodoyouthinksaidthesethings:GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“There’sfantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfactMatchtheexpressions:1.Ahevastareaofdesert3.Australiansarefondofsport4.contrarytopopularbelief5.You’llfindabroadchoice6.Therestofusarequitewell-off7.Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehugeLanguagepoints1.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.
belong
vi.屬于
Thatdictionarybelongstome.
Whatpartydoyoubelongto?attach
vi.附上,系上,貼上,使依戀Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.Wearemuchattachedtoeachother.2.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?affect
vt.影響,作用,感動(dòng)Theclimateaffectedhishealth.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather'sdeath.affect,influence,impress這些動(dòng)詞均含“影響”之意。affect:作主語(yǔ)一般是物而不是人,指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生旳悲觀影響。influence:側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生旳潛移默化旳影響,也可指自然力旳影響。impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。contrary
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