廣東省東莞市2019-2020學年八年級上學期英語期末試卷

廣東省東莞市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題一、完型填空Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldmuchmorebeautifulthannow.TherewillbelessTherewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpusthehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhavetheirownfeelingsuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandmaylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Icanallovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIalsohaverobothelper.Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeandtellmemoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosetheplan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?SoLet'swait!(1)A.isB.willbeC.willD.was(2)A.pollutionB.polluteC.polluted0.polluting(3)A.aboutB.forC.inD.with(4)A.happilyB.happyC.boringD.bored(5)A.anotherB.theotherC.other0.others(6)A.travelingB.travelC.traveledD.totravel(7)A.anB.aC./D.the(8)A.WhenB.BecauseC.HoweverD.But(9)A.howfar(10)A.lessB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuchB.more C.best D.goodLiuRui,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,begantowearglassesattheageoffive.MoststudentsinLiu'sclasswearglasses.Infact,halfofChineseteenagersarenear-sighted(近視).Butyoungpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswitheyesight(視力)inChina.Thisisbecauseofthelong-timeuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking.Manypeoplespendalotoftimebooksandelectronicdevices(電子設備).Itmakeseyestired.Also,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdarklightisfortheireyes.Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.Scientiststhateatingtoomuchsugarcandobadtoyoureyestoo.That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage(缺乏)ofvitaminBl.Itisverybadforyoureyes.Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgiveonhowtobetterprotectyoureyes:Followthe20-20-20:Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor20seconds.Astudyshowsthatkidsspendingmoretimeoutsidearenoteasytonear-sighted,whenyou'reoutside,youreyeshavetimetowatchgreens.Atthesametime,youreyescangetmoresunlight.Itcanhelpyourevesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.(1)A.problemsB.questionsC.actions0.mistakes(2)A.quicklyB.luckilyC.mainly0.seriously(3)A.readingB.seeingC.writing0.looking(4)A.goodB.badC.difficultD.easy(5)A.wonderB.disagreeC.refuseD.believe(6)A.resolutionsB.adviceC.discussions□.examples（7）A.resultB.eventC.ruleD.service（8）A.atleastB.atlastC.atonceD.atmost（9）A.catchB.becomeC.expectD.bring（10）A.lessB.moreC.fasterD.fewer二、閱讀單選Harmful（有害的）：suchasmedicine,batteries（電池）andphones.Ifyouthrowthemaway,theymaypollutethesoilandwater.Others:Itisalsocalled"Dry".Anywastethatdoesn'tbelongto（屬于）.Wet,RecyclableorHarmful.（1）Howmanykindsofrubbishcanwesort?A.Three. B.Two.C.Five. D.Four.3.Itisimportanttosort（分類）yourrubbish.Ifyousortyourrubbish,youarehelpingtoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveourearth.Ifyoudon'tdothis,therubbishwillbeeverywhereandwecan'tplantthingsonthem.Somekindsofrubbishwillpollutethesoil（泥土）andthewater.Forexample,thebadthingsinphonescanrunoutandpollutetheground.Otherrubbish,likesomepartsofpens,canbeusedtomakeotherthings.Herearefourkindsofrubbish:（2）Whichkindofrubbishdotheuselessphonesbelongto?A.WetB.RecyclableC.Harmful.D.Dry.Recyclable（可循環(huán)的）：Thingsthatcanbereused,suchaspaper,metal（金屬），glassandoldclothes.Wet:Itisalsocalled"householdwaste""Youdon'twantthesethingsbutpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailysaid

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthe"WetA.Itwillpollutethesoilandwater.B.Pigscaneatthem.C.BananaskinisonekindofWetrubbish.D.Wecancallit"householdwaste".Whatwillhappenifwedon'tsorttherubbish?A.Alloftherubbishwillpollutethesoilandwater.B.Wewillhavefewerplacestogrowplants.C.Wewillhaveabetterenvironment.D.Wearehelpingtosaveourearth.Wherecanwefindthisarticle（文章）？A.Anewspaper.B.Amovie.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.ManyChinesebasketballfansweresadonSept8,ChinalostanimportantWorldCupgameagainstNigeriaontheday.Becauseofit,Chinawasoutofthe2019InternationalBasketballFederation(FIBA)WorldCup.Italsolostachance(機會)totakehartinnextyear'sTokyoOlympicGames.YiJianlianistheleader(隊長)oftheChinesemen'snationalbasketballteam.Hesaid."Thechanceisrareforallofus,becauseitwillbealongtimeforustohavesuchabiggameinChinaagain."hetoldChinaDaily."Youcanfeelexcitedandspecialwhenyouwinformycountry.It'sverymeaningfulforthenationalteamandformetoplayintheWorldCupinfrontoftheChinese."Withthispatriotism(愛國精神)inmind,Yicarriedtheteamonhisshoulders,thoughhisankle(膝蓋)washurt.HedideverythinghecouldagainstNigeriaandgot27pointsallonhisownduringthegame.Butjustafewminutesbeforethegameended,Yi'sballwasstoppedandtheteamwassuretolose.Hehitthegroundandshoutedwithanger.Later,Yisaiditwashardtoaccepttheloss."Butwecannotgiveupbecauseofthelosstonight.Westillneedtoworkhardandholdourheadsuphighinfuturematches,"Yisaid.WhenwasthegamebetweenChinaandNigeria?A.OnSep.1 B.OnAug.8C.OnAug.27D.OnSep.8WhatdidYithinkofthematch?A.sadandsurprising B.specialandmeaningfulC.usualandboring D.excitingandtiringWhatwouldhappentoChina'sbasketballteamaftertheylostthegame?A.TheteamwouldhavemorematchesinFIBA.Theteamwouldlosealotofmoney.B.C.Theteamwouldn'tplaygamesinChinaanymore.D.Theteamwouldn'tgotoTokyoOlympicGamesin2020.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"mean?A.難忘的 B.眾多的 C.稀有的 D.普通的What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupwhenwefail.B.Keepingworkhardthoughwefail.C.CheeringupourNationalbasketballteam0.TakingpartinTokyoOlympicGames.三、信息匹配左欄是五人的情況介紹,右欄是七本書的簡介,請為每一個人選擇最合適的書?！拘☆}1】.Lilyisamusicteacher.Herstudentslikeherlessonbecausetheycanlearnmanylatestpopularsongsinherclass.Shewantstobuyanewbookaboutnewsongs.【小題2】.DorahasalotofproblemswithherspokenEnglish.SoshewantstobuyabooktomakeherspokenEnglishbetter.【小題3】.Johnisastudent.Helikesdrawingverymuch.Thiswinter,hewilltakepartinadrawingcompetition（比賽）.Hewantstobuyabooktolearnmore.【小題4】.Annalikesreadinglongnovels（小說）,especiallytheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Shethinkstheycanalsohelphertowritegoodcompositions（作文）intheexams.【小題5】.Wilsonisinterestedintakingphotos.Butheisn'tgoodatit.Hewantstobuyabooktohelphim.A.TraveltotheWestIt'soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.IttellsusastorywhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotectsTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.B.SkillsofDrawingDoyoulikedrawing?Doyouwanttobeagoodartist?Thisbookmayhelpyou.Youcanfindmanyusefuldrawingskillsinthisbook.C.HowtoWriteaGoodCompositionThisbookwillhelpyoutogetgoodgradesinyourcompositionintheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteitwell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.D.ImproveYourListeningDaybyDayDoyoufindithardtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish?Thisbookwilltellyousomewaystomakeprogress.Takeonehomeandlistentoiteveryday,youaresuretoimprove.E.AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglishIt'snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.WehavenorealEnglishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveit.F.HowtoBeaGoodPhotographerAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Thisbookisabouthowtotakeagoodphoto.It'swrittenbyafamousphotographerfromAmerica.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.G.Latest200SongsWecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresungbyfamoussingers.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfewweeks.四、單詞填空Amancamehomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour?""Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,"Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?"Thefatherwasfurious,"Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouaresoselfish(自私)！"Thelittleboywenttohisroomnowordsandshutthedoor.Afterashortwhile,thefathercalmed(平靜)down,andstartedtothink,"Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn'treallyaskformoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom."Sorry！MaybeIwastoohardonyourjustnow."saidtheman,"Here's$10.""Oh,thankyouDaddy！"hesaidhappily.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain."Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershoutedangrily."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."Thelittleboyreplied,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou."(1)Howmuchdoestheboy'sfathermakeonehour?A.$20. B.$10. C.$30. D.$40.(2)Inthispassage,theunderlinedword"furious"means .A.quitehappy B.veryangry C.tooexcited D.alittlenervous(3)Theboywantedtobuy withtwentydollars.A.anicepresentforhisfather B.anewnovelforhimselfC.atoyforhisownbirthday D.onehourofhisfather'stime(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheboy'sfather .A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftenplayedwithhissonC.didn'tlovehissonatall D.oftencamehomeearly五、回答問題Stayingwithafriendorfamilymemberisagreatwaytosavesomemoneywhenyoutravel.Buthowcanyoubeagreatguest(客人)？Beclearaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Don'tsay,"I'dliketocomeforavisit"ifyoumean,you'dbettersay,"I'dliketovisitwithmyhusbandandtwokids."Keepaneyeonyourthings.Don'tmakeyourfriend'shomelikestayinginahotel.Whenyou'renot