托福閱讀句子插入題如何銜接

托福閱句插入題—何做到縫銜接朗閣?？荚囇芯恐?/p>

鄭虹句子插入題InsertText是福閱讀考試必考題型，出現(xiàn)在每一篇文章倒數(shù)第二題大分考生在做此題時(shí)遇模棱兩可的答案情況較多易錯(cuò)朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將針對這個(gè)問題，具體分析句子插入題的考試特點(diǎn)及解題技巧。一題特句子插入題顧名思義就是給一句新的句子求考生們把這個(gè)句子插入到相應(yīng)的位置定位置是文章中四個(gè)黑色方塊的地方些方塊分布在句首或句末個(gè)框有時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)段落里，有時(shí)分布在一段的末尾和下一段的開頭?？碱}形式如下：Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.[…]Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?同學(xué)們要做的是點(diǎn)擊其中的一個(gè)方塊并將這個(gè)句子插入文章。句子插入題考查的內(nèi)容是句子與句子間的邏輯關(guān)系插入句子必須和前后句子在邏輯關(guān)系上保持一致其和我們寫作樣同學(xué)們不能把兩句毫無關(guān)系的句子放在一起那么在英語里為了體現(xiàn)句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系采用各種銜接手段將句子連接起來以們只要熟悉各種句子銜接手段我們就能立即判斷出來句子所插入的相應(yīng)位置下我將對考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的幾種銜接手段進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。二解方

精品文庫1.詞復(fù)用這種銜接方法簡單粗暴明了無花費(fèi)大量腦細(xì)胞完全是送分題后面一個(gè)句子里重復(fù)使用前面句子提到的同一個(gè)詞（通常是名詞用此方法，我們可以清楚知道作者仍然在談?wù)撏恢黝}，因?yàn)榍昂缶渥釉谝饬x上關(guān)系密切，互相連貫。TheircompetitionandcollaborationwerecreatingtheindustryintheUnitedStates,beginningwiththeintroductionofcommercialradiointheearly1920s.■Withfinancialassetsthoseinthemotionpictureindustry,perhapsawidervisionoftherelationshipsamongentertainmentcommunicationsmedia,theyrevitalizedsoundformotion■1929theUnitedmotionpictureindustryreleasedmorethansoundfilms—roughfigure,sinceanumberweresilentfilmswithmusictracks,orfilmspreparedindualversions,takeaccountofthecinemasnotyetwiredforAttheproductionlevel,intheUnitedStatestheconversionwasvirtuallycompleteby1930.■InEuropeitalittle,mainlybecausethereweresmallforwhomthecostssoundwereprohibitive…Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Whenthisresultedindevelopmentvastlyimprovedsoundtechniques,filmstudiosbecameoftheimportanceofto前面一句話已經(jīng)提及到了research,第二次出現(xiàn)用thisresearch,所答選第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)。anothersetofexperiments,Krameridenticalfoodboxesaroundthe歡迎下載

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精品文庫cage,withfoodinonlyoneofthe■Theboxeswereandthecontainingfoodwasalwaysatthesameofthecompass.■However,itspositionwithrespecttothesurroundingscouldchangedrevolvingeithertheinnercagecontainingthebirdsortheouterwalls,whichservedasthe■longthebirdscouldseethehowtheirsurroundingswerealtered,theywentdirectlytothecorrectfoodtheboxappeared…Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Hearrangedthefeedboxesatvariouspositionsonacompass.不定冠詞a在一句話里再次出現(xiàn)用的是特指thecompass,所答案選第一個(gè)黑框。2.詞指替帶有代詞題型也比較簡單明了，為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常會在第二個(gè)句子使用代詞代替前面（或者后面）提到過的事物（一個(gè)詞）或者事件（一句話同學(xué)們只要正確找到代詞所指就能做對此題。形式一般是this+名，或者this單用于指代前面一句話。Since1980,theuseofwindtoproduceelectricityhasbeengrowing█In1994therenearly20,000windturbinesworldwide,groupedinclusterscalledwindfarmsthatcollectivelyproduced3,000ofelectricity.█MostinDenmark(whichgot3percentofitselectricityfromwindturbines)andCalifornia(where17,000machinesproduced1percentthestate’selectricity,totheresidentialneedsofacityaslargeasSanFrancisco).Inprinciple,alltheneedsoftheUnitedStatescouldbeprovidedbyexploitingthewindpotentialofjustthreestatesNorth歡迎下載

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精品文庫SouthDakota,andTexas.█Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Somecompaniesinpowerindustryawareofthiswiderpossibilityandaresizablewind-farmprojectsinstatesotherthanCalifornia.代詞thiswiderpossibility這更加廣泛的可能性指代上一句話中的情態(tài)動(dòng)cbe,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could在里表示可能性，所以答案選最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。verycoldconditions,rockscanshatteredbyiceGlaciersmayformpermanentlycoldareas,theseslowlymovingicecutoutvalleys,carryingwiththemhugequantitiesoferodedrockdebris.█Indrythewindistheprincipal█Itcarriesfineparticlesofsand,whichbombardexposedrocksurfaces,themintoyetmore█Evenlivingthingscontributetotheformationoflandscapes.█Treerootsforcetheirwayintocracksrocksand,insospeedtheirsplitting.Incontrast,therootsgrassesothersmallplantsmayhelptoholdloosesoilfragmentstogether,therebyhelpingpreventerosionbythewind.Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Underdifferentclimaticconditions,anothertypeofdestructiveforcetoerosion.是定代詞代一句提到的另外一種destructive過個(gè)段落分析第一句話destructiveforce包ice和frost,第句話另外一種destructiveforce指歡迎下載

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精品文庫代的是所選第一個(gè)黑框。閱讀中常出現(xiàn)的代詞this,this+n,these,another,suchandotheretc.3.詞義換此類句子銜接的方法是指所插入句子里面的通是名詞所在位置前后句子的詞同義替換這方法要求會比較高考生除了要理解插入句子里面詞的意思要找到所在段落里面與它同義的詞。█steamenginesoonshowedwhatitcoulddo.

█liberatedindustryfromdependenceonrunning.█Theengineeliminatedwaterintheminesbydrivingefficientwhichmadepossiblemining.█ThereadyavailabilityofcoalinspiredWilliamMurdochthe1790stodevelopthefirstnewformofnighttimeilluminationtobediscoveredinamillenniumaLookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethe．factoriesdidnothavetogotothestreamswhenpowercouldtofactories．這個(gè)句子里面的factories與一句里的同替換同替換并不是指兩個(gè)詞要完全對等才能同義替換。只要兩個(gè)詞之間在某一部分是表同義的就可以。比如說工業(yè)必然會涉及到很多工廠建立，所以我們可以說兩個(gè)詞是同義替換。答案選第三個(gè)黑框。couldSmithidentifyrockstratathetheycontained,couldalsoseeapatternCertainfossilsalwaysappearinmoresediments,whileothersbegintobeseenthestratabecomemorerecent.歡迎下載

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精品文庫█Byfollowingthe．SmithtoputallthestrataofEngland'searthintorelativesequence.Aboutthesametime,GeorgesCuviermadethesamediscoverywhilestudyingrocksaroundParis.█Soonitrealizedthatthisprincipleoffaunal(animal)successionvalidnotinEnglandorFrancebutvirtuallyeverywhere.█wasactuallyprincipleoffloralsuccessionasbecauseplantsshowedthesametransformationthroughtimeasdidfauna.Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Thefindingsofgeologistsinspiredtoexaminerockandfossilrecordsindifferentpartsoftheworld.findings意是“發(fā)”，與段落第二句話thesamediscovery表義替換，所以這句話應(yīng)該放在第三塊黑框回指前文提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)，答案選第三塊黑框。4.連詞接英語里面表達(dá)句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系通常會用到連接詞，同學(xué)們除了要知道連接詞的意思，還要知道連接的兩個(gè)句子是否存在相應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系，所以這種方法相對前面幾種是比較難的。常考連接詞有表轉(zhuǎn)折，原因，結(jié)果，遞進(jìn)等。█architecturalformsgenerallythreeseparatetoelementsofhumanbody;supportingskeletonorframe,anouterskinenclosingtheinteriorspaces,equipment,imilartothe’svitalandsystems.█equipmentincludesplumbing,electricalwiring,hotwater,air-conditioning.█inearlyarchitecturesuchigloosadobestructures—theresuchequipment,andtheskeletonskinoftenone.█歡迎下載

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精品文庫Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.However,somemodernarchitecturaldesigns,suchasfoldedplatesofconcreterorair-inflatedstructures,areagainunifyingskeletonandskin.插入句子中的

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后意思相反或者對比。最后一句話

inearlyarchitecture對應(yīng)插入句子modernarchitecturaldesigns,所以選擇最后一個(gè)黑色方框。句子插入題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞有but,yet,whereasandwhileetc.■theyarealwaysswimming,tunassimplyhaveopentheirwaterisforcedinover■Accordingly,theyhavelostmostofthemusclesthatotherfishesusetosuckinwaterandpushitpastfact,tunastobreathe.■Theyalsokeeptokeepfromsinking,mosthavelargelycompletelylosttheswimbladder,thegas-filledsacmostotherfishremainLookatthefour]thatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecanbethepassage.donotneedsuckinwater.表示結(jié)果的邏輯關(guān)系詞句話意思是所以金槍魚不需要在水里吮吸落第一句意思因金槍魚的游從不停止們必須張著嘴使水流經(jīng)它們的腮據(jù)句話的邏輯意思因?yàn)樗鼜堉焓沽鹘?jīng)它們的腮所以不需要在水里吮吸同們不僅要理解的思，還要理解前后兩句話的意思才能做對此題。答案選第二個(gè)黑框。歡迎下載

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精品文庫表示結(jié)果的邏輯關(guān)系詞有consequently,so,hencethusetc.IthaslongbeenthattheAmericaswerecolonizedamigrationpeoplesfromslowlytravelingacrossalandcalledBeringia(nowtheBeringStraitnortheasternAsiaandAlaska)duringlastAge.■Thefirstwatercrafttheorythemigrationwasthataround11,000-12,000yearsagotherewascorridorstretchingfromeasternBeringiatoareasNorthAmericasouthofgreatnorthernglaciers.Itwasthemidcontinentalcorridortwoicesheets-theLaurentidetowest-thatenabledthemigration.■Butbeliefinthisice-freecorridorwhenpaleoecologistGlendemonstratedthatsomeoftheimportantradiocarbonusedtosupporttheexistenceofcorridorwereincorrect.■Hepersuasivelyarguedthatsuchancorridordiduntilmuchlater,whenthecontinentalicebeganitsfinalretreat.■Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Moreover,thatevenifanice-freedidexist,itwouldhaveneededforhumanMoreover表進(jìn)，可譯此外，插入句子意思和段落最后一句話表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，譯為：他令人信服地主張那樣的不凍地帶直到很久以后才出現(xiàn)時(shí)大陸冰塊開始最后的消退外其它證據(jù)表明即使不凍地帶存在，所以答案選最后一個(gè)黑色方框。5.觀+例子這種連接的方法往往插入的句子是作者表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)我們只要回段落找相關(guān)的例子就可歡迎下載

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精品文庫以選擇正確的方框了。differencesinfeedingpreferenceslead,inturn,differencesinhabits.■Thewildebeestsfollow,intheirmigration,thepatternofrainfall.■Theotherspecieslikewise.■Butwhenanewareaisfueledbyrain,mammalsmigrateasettoexploitit.■larger,lessfastidiousfeeders,thezebras,moveinfirst;thechoosier,smallerwildebeestscomelater;thesmallestspeciesofall,Thomson’sgazelle,arriveslast.Lookatthefourthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencebethepassage.Thesequenceinwhichtheymigratecorrelatestheirbodysize.插入的句子表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)們移的順序是與身體大小相關(guān)的么們只要找一個(gè)例子和身體大小相關(guān)的句子即可。最后一句話thelarger,lessfastidiousfeeders,thezebras,moveinfirst.通過這兩組詞我們就可以判斷出來這是一個(gè)例子，所以答案選最后一個(gè)黑框。ChineseporcelainwaresimportedintotheArabworld.

■Soadmiredwerethat