牛津譯林版選修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage全國獲獎

Unit2Theuniversallanguage導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、知識復(fù)習(xí)（一）詞匯部分1．【原句再現(xiàn)】JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting!(P18)【知識要點】否定詞+比較級的用法【診斷練習(xí)】選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①---HowdidyoufeelwhenZhongManwonagoldmedalinthe29thBeijingOlympicGames?---Icouldn’tbe________．A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．mostexciting D．mostexcited②---It’smuchbettertowaituntiltomorrow．Don’tyouagree?----__________．A．Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore B．No,IdoC．Yes,Idon’t D．No,it’sagoodidea③Thestoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard________before．A．thebetterone B．thebestoneC．a(chǎn)betterone D．a(chǎn)goodone2．【原句再現(xiàn)】Insteadofastagecurtain,thereweredecoratedpanelscoveredwithredandgold,…(P18)【知識要點】decorate/equip/furnish【診斷練習(xí)】把下列句子翻譯成英語。①圣誕節(jié)臨近了，學(xué)生們正用氣球和鮮花裝飾他們的教室。__________________________________________________________________②她的起居室里配備有一張舒適的新沙發(fā)。__________________________________________________________________③這家工廠裝備有大量現(xiàn)代機器。__________________________________________________________________3．【原句再現(xiàn)】ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingCalaf,Turandot,andLiu,whoseloveforCalafisunconditional．(P18)【知識要點】feature的用法【診斷練習(xí)】把下列句子翻譯成漢語。①ThisisagallerythatfeaturesAfricanart．_________________________________________________________________②TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag．__________________________________________________________________③Thetown’smainfeaturesareitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace．____________________________________________________________4．【原句再現(xiàn)】Sheevendarestotryandexercisecontroloverherfather,theemperorofChina,whohaspromisedtoallowhertochooseherownhusband．…andalthoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromise．(P18)【知識要點】dare的用法；promise的用法；省略的用法【診斷練習(xí)】將下列短語翻譯成英語。①遵守諾言________________________②答應(yīng)(某人)要做________________________③有望成功________________________5．【原句再現(xiàn)】TurandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiubecausesheknowshisname．(P19)【知識要點】desperate的用法【診斷練習(xí)】選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①---If__________,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestrickenareasafterterribleearthquakeinWenChuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious D．notcontrolled;desperate②Shewastoodesperate__________acomputerbecauseshehasalotofthingstosee________．for;at B．to;for C．for;to D．a(chǎn)bout;to6．【原句再現(xiàn)】ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands．(P19)【知識要點】leave的用法【診斷練習(xí)】選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①Oddsandendsarethingsthatare_____whenthemainthingisproduced．leftbehind B．leftaside C．leftoff D．leftout②Shesleptintheroom,________thewindowsopenandthedoor____________．A．letting;unclose B．making;closingC．leaving;unclosed D．finding;unclosing③Thechildrenwereleft________ofaneighborwhentheirparentswereonholiday．A．incharge B．inthechargeC．undercharge D．a(chǎn)tcharge7．【原句再現(xiàn)】Iappliedforthejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus．(P25)【知識要點】apply的用法【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子（每空詞數(shù)不限）。①向?qū)W校申請獎學(xué)金___________theschool__________ascholarship②畢業(yè)后，他申請了很多的工作，但還沒有找到適合的。Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,he__________manyjobs,buthehasnotfoundonewhich_________himyet．8．【原句再現(xiàn)】ApoorwhiteboynamesElvisPresleyturnedouttobetheanswertoPhilipprayers．(P31)【知識要點】含有turn的詞塊【診斷練習(xí)】選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned．A．makeout B．turnout C．goon D．comeup②Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_________．A．beenturneddown B．turneddown C．tobedown D．toturndown③Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_________．A．turnout B．comeout C．startout D．goout④Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltextremelyhelpless．A．turnout B．turnon C．turndown D．turnto9．【原句再現(xiàn)】Elvis’musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958．(P31)【知識要點】含有cut的詞塊【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。①Icuttheadvertisement_______ofthenewspaper．（我從報紙上剪下了這則廣告。）②Hismotherhastocut_______allthefoodforhim．③Don'tcut______!（別插嘴?。蹾ecut______abunchofgrapestoentertainus．⑤Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetocut__________production．10．【原句再現(xiàn)】Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970．(P31)【知識要點】含有break的詞塊【診斷練習(xí)】（1）寫出下列句中breakup的意思。①Theplanebrokeupinmid-air．____________②Theirmarriagebrokeupjustafewyearslater．____________③He’sjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend．____________④It’stimeforustobreakupthepartyandsetoffforhome．___________⑤Wearetobreakupafterthefinalexams．______________（2）根據(jù)句意用含有break詞塊的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑥Shetoldthestory,_____________nowandthentowipethetearsfromhereyes．⑦----Whatproblemsmightchildrenhavewhentheirparents_____________?----Theymighthaveemotionalandpsychologicalproblems．⑧Hishealth_____________underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．⑨Thepeacetalk__________withoutanyagreementreached．⑩Whentheygothomefromtheirholiday,theyfoundtheirhouse_________andmanyvaluablethingsstolen．（二）句型部分1．【原句再現(xiàn)】WherevertheBeatleswent,massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairportinaphenomenonthatwasthencalled“Beatlemania”,asifitweresomekindofmentalillness．(P31)【知識要點】…ever和nomatter…的用法；asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法【診斷練習(xí)】（1）選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。①_____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing．A．However B．Whatever C．Nomatter D．Although②ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirts________theseason．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however③Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty．A．whoever B．thosewho C．who D．whomever④________shallbepunishedifhebreaksthelaw．Nomatterwhoheis B．NomatterwhoisheC．Whoeverheis D．Whoeverishe（2）根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑤ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe________anativespeaker．(be)⑥ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe__________EnglishinAmerica．(study)⑦HelearnsFrenchsohardasifhe__________toFrance．(go)⑧Thefatladysuddenlyjumpedandscreamedasif________byasnake．(bite)⑨Thelittleboywentthtoughtheroomasif_________something．(lookfor)⑩Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedaroundasif________whetherhewasintherightdirection．(see)二、詞匯識記（一）單詞部分1．普遍的，宇宙的____________2．壯麗的，輝煌的____________3．無條件的____________4．背誦，列舉_____________5．恐嚇______________6．折磨______________7．導(dǎo)演_____________8．成分_____________9．真實的，可信的______________10．特別待遇，特權(quán)_____________11．失業(yè)_____________12．顫抖______________13．交響樂_____________14．名聲______________15．奴隸制度_____________16．必不可少的，本質(zhì)的___________17．衰落，下降_________18．重新獲得_________19．現(xiàn)象_____________20．精神的，心里的_____________（二）詞塊部分1．以…為背景____________2．墜入愛河___________3．呈現(xiàn),體現(xiàn)_____________4．醉心于，沉溺于__________5．對…實施控制____________6．食言________________7．被處死__________________8．申請____________9．扎根于……之中______________10．種族歧視____________11．中斷，打斷___________12．征招……入伍_____________13．對……有吸引力___________14．解散，解體，分手___________15．發(fā)財___________16．渴望做某事_________________17．陷入衰退_______________18．此后不久___________________三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）單項填空：選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳選項。（30分）1．---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetofpopularsciencebooks?---Itcouldn’tbebetter!It______manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring．A．covers B．consults C．measures D．writes2．---Arewegoingsightseeingsometimenextmonth?---No．Theplan______atthesecondmeeting．wascanceled B．wouldcancel C．hascanceled D．hadbeencanceled3．The______thattheinjuredshouldbesenttothehospitalwithoutdelayturnedouttobewise．A．benefit B．a(chǎn)ccount C．occupation D．command4．Housingprices______muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousingdealing．A．were B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．wouldhavebeen5．---Whichactororactresshas______inthemostmoviesever?---TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordslistsJohnWayneasplayingtheleadin142movies．set B．starredC．joined D．succeeded6．The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A．who B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever7．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowwhathadhurtherandhe______her．A．darednottoask B．notdaredaskC．didn’tdareask D．didn’tdareasking8．Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect．A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout9．Thegoodnews,______,isthatthenewfindingswillopenupwaysofresearchthatcouldprovidescientistswiththemeanstosaveendangeredanimals．A．ifso B．ifeverC．ifany D．ifnot10．Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn’tmakeanysensetous．A．pickedup B．leftout C．heldup D．madeout11．Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．A．when B．whichC．where D．while12．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces．A．break B．breakingC．broken D．tobeak13．Theship-buildingindustryhasbeenin_______declinein______lasttwodecades．A．不填;the B．a(chǎn);theC．不填;不填 D．a(chǎn);不填14．SoI______ourowngovernmentemployeestoputeveryeffortintosavingenergy．A．a(chǎn)pplyfor B．a(chǎn)pplytoC．a(chǎn)ppealfor D．a(chǎn)ppealto15．Hewassotiredthathefellasleepandleftthebaby______．A．unattended B．unattendedC．tounattended D．tobeunattended16．ThespeakergavehistalkinEnglishattheconference,whichsoundedasifit______bycomputers．A．shouldbetranslated B．hadbeentranslatedC．wouldbetranslated D．weretranslated17．Whatifit______thatlifedoesnotbecomeanybetter,butmuchworse?A．worksout B．startsoutC．goesout D．turnsout18．Thepolicearrived20minuteslaterand______thecrowdforthesakeofsafety．A．tookup B．woundupC．wokeup D．brokeup19．Theorgansthat______thetoxins（毒素）areskin,lungs,liversandsoon．A．usedtoremoveB．a(chǎn)reusedtoremovingC．a(chǎn)reusedtoremoveD．usedtoremoving20．---I’mthirtyyearsold．Isthereanythingwrongwithmyage?---______,man．InyourpoorCantoneseyousaidyou’dbeeninShenzhenfor80years!Goahead B．That’sallrightC．Forgetit D．Sure（二）完形填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。（30分）Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysachallenge．Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties．OneyearastudentcalledBilly__1__mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements．Hestruggleddailywithhis__2__emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent．Iknewthat,tomake__3__progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling．One__4__ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool．Billy’smomwould__5__metoalert（警告）metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome．Then,Iwouldfocuson__6__hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived．Oneweekourclasswasstudying__7__．IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday．Thatdaybeganasnormal．Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes__8__IwastoldthatBillyhada__9__morningathomeandImightneedtogethim__10__．AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy__11__intotheclassroom．ToBilly’s__12__,Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew__13__,wagginghistailandlickingBilly’sfacewithdoggyaffection．Billycouldn’t__14__Rocky’scharmandbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway．Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky’sside,feedinghim,beinggentlewithhimandeven__15__theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping．Billywasknownfordoinganythingtoavoid__16__,butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,“Clifford’sPuddyDays,”andreadittoRocky．How__17__IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!Mylittledogwasableto__18__Billy’sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter,gentlenessand__19__．ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy__20__;hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!AfterthatBilly’sbehaviordefinitelyimproved．1．A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed2．A．unforgettable B．Uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate3．A．physical B．mental C．a(chǎn)cademic D．a(chǎn)uthentic4．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)genda C．reason D．way5．A．a(chǎn)wake B．call C．visit D．sign6．A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring7．A．emotions B．pets C．botany D．diet8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．before9．A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough10．A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited11．A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．floated12．A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear13．A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner14．A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget15．A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting16．A．exploding B．reading C．a(chǎn)rguing D．a(chǎn)pologizing17．A．surprised B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)mused D．confused18．A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand19．A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．curiosity C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．love20．A．family B．teaching C．Housework D．performance（三）閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項。（20分）ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasabee’sinterestinhoney．Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore．Thentheyhadabigchallenge----howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger．Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats．Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish．Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge．Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats．Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore．Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者)，thefishstoppedmovingaround．TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales．Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge…Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?Conquer(戰(zhàn)勝)themwithaSwissArmyknife．Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation．Nowbacktoourstory．HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem？Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame．Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes．Don’tsharkseatfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert(警覺的)．Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged．Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer．1．Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseawasthat．A．thefishresourceneartheshorewasonthedecreaseB．thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresherC．peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshonesD．itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Japanesepeoplelovehoneyasmuchasabeedoes．B．Thefishkeptintanksdidn’tsellwellbecauseoftheirtaste．C．Thefishstoredintheprotectedenvironmenttastedthebest．D．Thefishkeptintanksdidn’ttastefreshbecausetheydiedbeforereachingtherestaurant．3．Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans“．”A．Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidB．Trytofindabigshark,andyouwillmeetyourchallengeC．Tosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesD．Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife4．Thepurposefortheauthortowritethepassageisto．A．tellthereaders“nopains,nogains”B．tellthereadershowtheJapanesekeepthefishfreshC．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstolookforchallengestomakeprogressD．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstofindsomethingdifficulttodo（四）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)所給句子及漢語注釋或首字母拼寫單詞。（20分）1．Thisish__________toallthepeopleinthatareabecausetheylosteverythingintheterribleearthquake．2．AsfarasIcansee,Joeisaperfectmatchforyourdaughter．Whyshouldyouobjecttotheirm__________?3．Musicisau__________andinternationallanguageunderstoodbyallhumanbeings．4．Swimminginriversinsummerisas_________sport,buttoswiminriversinwinterneedsgreatwillpower．5．Atfirsttheworld-famousdirectorintendedtolettheathletes_________inarelatedseries．6．It’stheendlesstimethatisalwaysflowingaway,butthesincerest_________（感情）betweenyouandmewillremainandlastlong．7．Herstep-motherisa_________（無情的）person,whodoesnotreallycareabouthersituation．8．Parentsalwaysoffer_________（無條件的）loveandhelptheirchildrenrealizetheirdreams．9．It’s_________（絕對必要的）thateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment．10．Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand__________（潛在的）problems．參考答案：一、知識復(fù)習(xí)（一）詞匯部分1．【參考答案】①B②A③C【點撥拓展】否定詞no/not/nothing/never等與比較級連用，往往表達最高級含義。如：Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanthosebooks．=Thosebooksarethemostvaluableintheworld．2．【參考答案】①Christmasisapproaching/drawingnear;thestudentsaredecoratingtheirclassroomswithballoonsandflowers．②Herliving-roomisfurnishedwithacomfortablenewsofa．③Thisfactoryisequippedwithanumberofmodernmachines．【點撥拓展】decorate…with…用（裝飾物）裝飾、修飾……decorationn．裝飾；裝飾物furnish…with…為（房間或房屋）配備（家具）furnituren．（不可數(shù)）家具equip…with…用（儀器、設(shè)備等）裝備（工廠、車間等）equipmentn．（不可數(shù)）設(shè)備3．【參考答案】①這是一個突出介紹非洲藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)館。②加拿大境內(nèi)有很多楓樹，而楓葉就是作為一種象征出現(xiàn)在加拿大國旗上。③這個小鎮(zhèn)的主要特點是它漂亮的清真寺和古老的集市?！军c撥拓展】vt．以……為特色，是……的特征；由（某人）主演n．特色，特征，特點例如：RicefeaturesprominentlyinmostChinesemeals．大米在中國人的飲食上起著顯著的作用。4．【參考答案】①keepone’spromise②promise(sb．)todosth③promisetosucceed【點撥拓展】（1）n．食言，收回承諾breakone’spromise許諾makeapromise（2）v．答應(yīng)給某人…promisesbsth=promisesthtosb（3）v．有希望，有指望（4）adj．promising有前途的，有希望的5．【參考答案】①D②C【點撥拓展】在句中desperate是形容詞，意為“不顧一切的；絕望的；十分……”。常見搭配：bedesperateforsth/todosth十分想要、想做某事。6．【參考答案】①D②C③B【點撥拓展】leave在此句中的意思是“使保持某狀態(tài)”。通常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中：leave+賓語＋賓語補足語（adj．/adv．/n．/v-ing/v-ed）例如：讓我單獨呆一會！Leavemealone!7．【參考答案】①applyto…for②appliedfor;appliesto【點撥拓展】（1）主要詞性：applyv．→applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請者→appliedadj．應(yīng)用的（2）常見搭配：apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請……；applysth(tosth．)應(yīng)用某物于……；applysthtosth．將某物涂在……上；applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于，專心于；applytosb．適用，適宜8．【參考答案】①B②B③B④D【點撥拓展】（1）短語turnout意為“結(jié)果是……，證明是……”。常見搭配有：turnout(tobe)+n．/adj．；Itturnsout/turnedoutthat-。例如：Thepartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess．/Itturnedoutthatthepartywasasuccess．（結(jié)果