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2021-2022年山西省長治市公共英語五級(筆試)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?

2.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?

A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.

3.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.

A.RightB.Wrong

4.Goodbookscandecreaseourcontentmentwhenwearehappyandlessenourtroubleswhenwearesad.

A.TrueB.Fasle

5.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?

6.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

B.Abouttwentyminutes.

C.Forty-fiveminutes.

D.Overanhour.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?

A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.

B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.

C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.

D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.

8.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?

9.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?

10.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkcanbesolvedifthegovernmentputupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanels?

A.Theheatsupply.

B.Theelectricsupply.

C.Thewatersupply.

D.Theunemploymentsituation.

11.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?

12.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.

A.theTowerofLondon

B.Harrods

C.BuckinghamPalace

D.TheGreenwichvillage

13.WangpreferstolivewithanEnglishfamily.

A.TrueB.Fasle

14.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.

15.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C20】

17.(44)

18.(46)

19.(43)

20.(37)

21.

【C3】

22.

【C6】

23.(49)

24.(34)

25.(32)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?

27.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.

A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

28.(76)

29.

Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.

A.thebrainstructureasawhole

B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain

C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes

D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum

30.(77)

31.(69)

32.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof______.

A.suppressingpainters'artinitiatives

B.favoringBotticelli'sbestpaintings

C.rejectingtraditionalartcharacteristics

D.undervaluingBotticelli'sachievements

33.

Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.

A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom

B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams

C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons

D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses

34.

TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.

A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective

B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary

C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith

D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany

35.Beforeabigexam,asoundnight'ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.That,atleast,isthefolkwisdom.Andscience,intheform.ofbehavioralpsychology,supportsthatwisdom.Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.Onesaysthatsleepiswhenpermanentmemoriesform.Theothersaysthattheyareactuallyformedduringtheday,butthen“edited”atnight,toflushawaywhatissuperfluous.

Totellthedifference,itisnecessarytolookintothebrainofasleepingperson,andthatishard.Butafteradecadeofpainstakingwork,ateamledbyPierreMaquetatLiegeUniversityinBelgiumhasmanagedtodoit.TheparticularstageofsleepinwhichtheBelgiangroupisinterestedisrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,whenbrainandbodyareactive,heartrateandbloodpressureincrease,theeyesmovebackandforthbehindtheeyelidsasifwatchingamovie,andbrainwavetracesresemblethoseofwakefulness.Itisduringthisperiodofsleepthatpeoplearemostlikelytoreliveeventsofthepreviousdayindreams.

Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPETtostudythebrainsofpeopleastheypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.Thetaskrequiredthemtopressabuttonasfastaspossible,inresponsetoalightcomingoninoneofsixpositions.Astheylearnthowtodothis,theirresponsetimesgotfaster.Whattheydidnotknowwasthattheappearanceofthelightssometimesfollowedapattern—whatisreferredtoas“artificialgrammar”.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthattheylearntfasterwhenthepatternwaspresentthanwhentherewasnot.

Whatismore,thosewithmoretolearn(i.e.the“grammar”,aswellasthemechanicaltaskofpushingthebutton)havemoreactivebrains.The“editing”theorywouldnotpredictthat,sincethenumberofirrelevantstimuliwouldbethesameineachcase.Andtoeliminateanydoubtsthattheexperimentalsubjectswerelearningasopposedtounlearning,theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep.

Theteam,therefore,concludedthatthenerveconnectionsinvolvedinmemoryarereinforcedthroughreactivationduringREMsleep,particularlyifthebraindetectsaninherentstructureinthematerialbeinglearnt.Sonow,ontheeveofthatcrucialtest,mathsstudentscansleepsoundlyintheknowledgethatwhattheywillrememberthenextdayarethebasicrulesofalgebraandnottheincoherenttalkfromtheradionextdoor.

Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto______.

A.howdreamsaremodifiedintheircourses

B.thedifferencebetweensleepandwakefulness

C.whysleepisofgreatbenefittomemory

D.thefunctionsofagoodnight'ssleep

36.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."

Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.

Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear

A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness

B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany

C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions

D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience

37.

Thearticleconcludesthat______.

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility

B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient

C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill

D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time

38.(73)

39.

Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?

A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.

B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.

C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.

D.Toexplainhispoint.

40.(75)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答31~40題:

31

wasdevelopedtoprovideelectricityforsatellitesatthebeginning?__________

42.

50

wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?__________

43.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答21~30題:

21

isthespiritualcenterofTibet?__________

44.

38

owl-itsmostfull—timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?__________

45.

45

usesthesamegas/electricsystemasthePriusandHighlanderHybridSUV?_________

參考答案

1.Incollege.

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.Providesgoods/servicework

6.B

7.B

8.Andsoon./Andsoforth.

9.Aneighbor.

10.D

11.Creativethinking

12.C

13.A

14.WorldsofTime

15.Satisfactionandmoney.

16.suchsuch解析:“such…as”用來舉例子。所以此處應(yīng)填“such”。

17.muchmuch解析:參見43題解析。顯然,此空處應(yīng)為“太多的”。

18.differencedifference解析:顯然,這句話是在對老年人和年輕人寫字之間進(jìn)行比較,而且由后半句中的"getbetterat…”可知,此空必為“不同的”。

19.wherewhere解析:此題考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾前面提到的plane,trainorbus。所以此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞“where”。

20.underunder解析:underguidance意為“在…指導(dǎo)下”,為固定短語。

21.bringbring解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處意思為給他們帶來快樂。帶來用動詞“bring”。所以此處應(yīng)填“bring”。

22.themthem解析:本題考查代詞的用法,根據(jù)上下文,此處句意為“人們使用這些小玩意兒。”上文已經(jīng)提到gadgets,所以這里用代詞“them”代替。

23.WhenWhen解析:這里的一句話其實(shí)與下一半“whenwearedown-to-earth….”所起到的作用是一樣的,同時兩者也是并列的,when表達(dá)了“當(dāng)…”,所以這里填when。故答案為when。

24.forfor解析:解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for,表示“…的欲望”。

25.acrossacross解析:getacross意為“使(觀點(diǎn)等)被理解或接受,講清自己的意思”,此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會輕易、快速地到來很重要?!?/p>

26.D解析:由D中的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。

27.B解析:由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland….”可知。

28.C解析:由C中“It’spopularbecauseitisstillaffordable.a(chǎn)lthoughpriceshaverocketedoverthelastyear.”可以看出WillesdenGreen去年飛速增長,但是房價還能接受。所以此處答案為C。

29.D解析:文章的結(jié)尾,作者說我們不知道學(xué)校學(xué)生的能力和大腦兩半球功能之間的確切關(guān)系;我們不懂大腦兩半球是如何通過corpuscallosum相互作用的;間接地提出對于corpuscallosum的影響,多作研究工作。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

30.A解析:書評一中提到Stiglitz更主張政府參與下的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,而不是以市場為主導(dǎo)的政策。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

31.CC解析:由此空上幾段看,均是在講述Louis-Dreyfus的事,而下一段則提到另一個人MichaelMichalsky,故此空應(yīng)為C,因?yàn)镃中講述的仍是Louis—Dreyfus的事。

32.D解析:文章的第一段最后一句話“Evenwhenanti-academicarthistorians...,Botticelli’sworkremainedoutsideofacceptedtaste….”,就算當(dāng)時很多正統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格被批判,波提切利的作品也沒有引起重視,認(rèn)為他的作品不隨人們的口味,既滿足不了專業(yè)人士的品位,也不能滿足業(yè)余人士的欣賞要求。這里的undervalue的意思是“低估,沒有重視”,故應(yīng)選D。

33.C解析:這個題考察的是對后面幾段的歸納。首先在第三段開始“Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.”這是一種對比性的研究方法。后來的第四段最后“…the

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