牛津譯林版七年級下冊Unit8Pets（區(qū)一等獎）

Unit8Pets導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、代詞可以分為以下七大類1人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some5疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代詞one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either二、不定代詞用法注意點1.one,some與anyone可以泛指任何人，也可特指，還可指上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物，要區(qū)別于it，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Doyouhavearuler?No,Idon’thaveone.Doyouhaveanybookmarks?No,Idon’thavehavesomequestionstoask.some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?

Couldyougivemesomemoney?some和any可修飾名詞，要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，some表示某個，any表示任何一個。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.

Anystudentcansolvethissome和數(shù)詞連用表示“大約”，any可與比較級連用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和nono等于notany，作定語。none作主語或賓語，表示數(shù)量，一個都沒有，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指兩者中的另外一個，復(fù)數(shù)為theothers。如：Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.another指“又一個，另一個”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如：Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherboth表示“兩者都……”，而a11表示“三個或三個以上的人或物都……”。a11、both在句中放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，放在實義動詞之前。either：指兩者中的任意一個。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。

both：指兩者都。作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。all表示不可數(shù)名詞時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.all

of

the

books

are

not

written

in

english.

/

not

all

of

the

books

are

written

in

english.

both

of

us

are

not

teachers.

/

not

both

of

us

are

teachers.

/

either

of

us

is

a

teacher.all和both,

neither和either

兩者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之間betweenamong6.

many和muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much注意：a

lot

of／lots

of

/

plenty

of＝much／manya

large／great

number

of＝manya

great／good

deal

of＝much7.

a

few，little，a

littlefew，little表示否定含義，“很少”“幾乎沒有