2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語真題

2022年深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。.全卷共7頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。3?作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）L完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching（口爵）onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3 ,Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6 .Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers 8 .Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour2!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn*townacowintheend."Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage「shethought10,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.saveB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers每小題所給的A1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.saveB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers每小題所給的A、B、C、DII.閱B.differentC.fantasticD.modern讀理4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup解（45.A.agreedB.arrivedC.repeatedD.believed0分）B.wealthC.businessD.experience第B.simpleC.helpful0.traditional一節(jié)8.A.tookpartB.rushedoutC.setoffD.passedby閱下列B.schoolC.munity短文，10.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.thankfullyD.strangely每小題所給的A、B、C、D每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳AAt9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle（哨）,trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes（風(fēng)景）andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels（隧道）werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthe city'sdevelopment, gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe"OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What*smore,leanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork「saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chenfslifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.1l.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6.D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary.C.Atraintimetable.D.Anewsreport.BItookupbaking（烘焙）whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn*tverysuccessfuLMyparents,advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食譜）andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealize.makingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,butIdon't.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.Fvestuckwithmygrandmother'srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher.C.Herparents.B.Hergrandmother.A.Herteacher.C.Herparents.D.Herclassmates.others1?addquick-riseyeast.others1?addquick-riseyeast.accordingtothewriter?A.Sheuseslesswater.B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn'tbakeitalongtime,DShedoesn*tWhichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesA.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Fast.D.Happy.Whatdoestheunderlined"it^inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange D.Thetradition.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway.B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Be thankfulfor parents'work.D.Gethomefrom schoolin time.CThe giantAmazon rainforestinSouthAmerica hasbeen amystery forcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriveraintheworld.Lx）callycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver: clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiod betweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFive.Colours”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales1coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.attractions,drawingToday,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia^mostpopularnaturalthousandsoftouristseveryyear.attractions,drawingWhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.In January.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.A.In January.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InOctober.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicateinparagraph3probablymean?A.Special.24.WhatoncecausedtheA.Too many visitors.C.Too much rubbish.B.Weak.parktobeclosed?A.Special.24.WhatoncecausedtheA.Too many visitors.C.Too much rubbish.B.Weak.parktobeclosed?B.Thepoorservice.D.Thewildlifeproblem.C.Lively.D.BeautifuLA.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyin.ColombiaC.World'sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.GetproperlywarmedupfirstB.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart?C.MakesurethecoachholdsyourinterestDJumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape*ETheseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuriesFThisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstopWhetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.26 Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,youllmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt..27Soifsnecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHUTexercises.28.Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideosYoungorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.30第三節(jié)下面的材料A?F是六門校本課程的介紹。請(qǐng)根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。（共5小題，每小題L5分）A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite"adventures^^.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfbra"magica『labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.31.Kevinwishesto.developahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.32.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday33.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.34.1vyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.35.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He*sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.第二部分非選擇題(共25分)m.語法填空(io分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed'TovingDream“JJasmineFlowernand€tGoldbergVariations9,atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading38(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.40 (make)it quitechallengingforhim.However, playingina"fairytale-like^environment wasa very specialexperience,accordingto LangLang,“ThepieceJasmineFlower^l(choose)speciallyfbrthisshow/TangLangsaid/Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42(draw)theaudience,sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe43(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair/cIhopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda45(close)