高考英語常見熟詞生義課件

高考(ɡāokǎo)常見熟詞生義熟義生義1.absent(adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.2.abuse(熟義：v.濫用(lànyòng)；漫罵)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.3.accommodate(熟義:住宿，留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.adj.漫不經(jīng)心(mànbùjīngxīn)的，心不在焉absent-mindedv.虐待=hold容納，accommodation膳宿

第一頁，共33頁。4.ache(熟義:v.&n.疼痛(téngtòng))Iwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.5.act(熟義：v&n.行動)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.V.渴望(kěwàng)vi.起作用(zuòyòng)，相當(dāng)于workactas=serveas充當(dāng)?shù)诙?，?3頁。6.address(熟義：n.地址(dìzhǐ)v.寫地址(dìzhǐ))Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.7.acknowledge(熟義：成認(rèn)；道謝)Heacknowledgedmebynoddinghishead.8.across(熟義：prep.越過)Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.Vt.向……發(fā)表演說；Vt.對……打招呼prep.與…交叉(jiāochā)，與…成十字第三頁，共33頁。9.advance(熟義：v.&n.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn))Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.10.advise(熟義：vt.建議(jiànyì))Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.11.against(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.n.預(yù)付款vt.通知(tōngzhī),informprep.映襯(yìngchèn)第四頁，共33頁。12.age(熟義：n.年齡)Worryagedhimrapidly.13.air(熟義：n.空氣(kōngqì))Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.14.alive(熟義：adj.活著的)Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.v.(使)變老v.抒發(fā)；傾訴(qīnɡsù)；播送n.樣子(yàngzi)，神態(tài)，氣氛adj.充滿〔活的或動的東西〕第五頁，共33頁。15.announce(熟義：宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.16.appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞(xīnshǎng)；感謝；感謝)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.顯示(xiǎnshì)，預(yù)告v.意識(yìshí)到〔realize〕v.抬高……價格，漲價第六頁，共33頁。17.arrival(熟義：v.出席(chūxí)；參加)Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.18.attend(熟義：v.出席(chūxí)；參加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.

v.看護(hù)(kānhù)；治療n.到達(dá)(dàodá)的人或物第七頁，共33頁。19.balance(熟義：n.&v.平衡(pínghéng))Imustcheckmybankbalance.20.bar(熟義：n.棒，條；吧間)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.21.become(熟義：v.變得，變成)Thiscoatbecomesherverywell.n.差額(chāé)；余款n.障礙(zhàngài)適合,=fit,suit第八頁，共33頁。22.behavior(熟義：n.舉止(jǔzhǐ)；行為)Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.23.blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook..24.blue(熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.n.性能(xìngnéng)，特點adj.沒表情的；空虛(kōngxū)的；沒興趣的adj.憂傷的第九頁，共33頁。25.beside(熟義：prep.在……旁)Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.26.build(熟義：v.建設(shè)(jiànshè))Theathletehasasolidbuild.27.capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.prep.與……相比(xiānɡbǐ)n.身材(shēncái)；體形adj.極嚴(yán)重的，根本的第十頁，共33頁。28.cause(熟義：v.致使(zhìshǐ))Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.29.celebrate(熟義：vt.慶祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.30.check(熟義：vt.檢查)Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.n.事業(yè)(shìyè)vt.稱頌(chēnɡsònɡ)，贊揚vt.阻止，制止第十一頁，共33頁。31.civil(熟義：adj.公民(gōngmín)的，國內(nèi)的)Heisacivilperson.32.class(熟義：n.班級)Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.33.climate(熟義：n.氣候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.adj.彬彬有禮(bīnbīnyǒulǐ)的，有禮貌的n.階級，階層(jiēcéng)；等級n.風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向第十二頁，共33頁。34.cross(熟義：v.跨越(kuàyuè)，橫穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生氣(shēngqì)的,angry第十三頁，共33頁。35.desert(熟義：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.36.develop(熟義：v.開展(kāizhǎn)；開發(fā)；研制)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?developeddisease/habitv.拋棄(pāoqì)，離棄v.沖印v.逐漸(zhújiàn)形成第十四頁，共33頁。37.difficult(熟義：adj.困難(kùnnɑn)的)Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.

38.dismiss(熟義：v.解雇，開除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.adj.難以取悅的，不易(bùyì)滿足的v.拒絕(jùjué)考慮,=turndown第十五頁，共33頁。39.drive(熟義：v.駕駛(jiàshǐ))Hungerdrovehertosteal.40.elect(熟義：v.選舉，推選)Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.驅(qū)使(qūshǐ)，drivesbmadv.選擇(xuǎnzé)〔做〕第十六頁，共33頁。41.even(熟義：adv.甚至(shènzhì)，更)Theroadwasn’teven.Herteethwerewhiteandeven.Thescoreisnoweven.adj.平的，平坦(píngtǎn)的，平滑的adj.一致(yīzhì)的；齊的；同樣的adj.對等的；均等的，相等的第十七頁，共33頁。Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.42.excite(熟義：vt.使沖動(chōngdòng))Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.vt.使相等(xiāngděng)Vt.激起第十八頁，共33頁。43.excuse(熟義：n.借口(jièkǒu)v.原諒)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.44.express(熟義：v.表達(dá))Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?v.免除(miǎnchú)某人的職責(zé)adj.明確(míngquè)的n.快車第十九頁，共33頁。45.fail(熟義：v.失敗(shībài))Ourwatersupplyfailed.Heisfailinginhealth.Hishealthisfailing.Hefailedtolendherahand.v.缺乏(quēfá)；缺乏(quēfá)v.衰退(shuāituì)，衰弱v.未能第二十頁，共33頁。46.foreign(熟義：adj.外國的；外交(wàijiāo)的)Thesubjectisforeigntome.Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.47.form(熟義：vt.形成)Icannotformanopinionaboutit.48.freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固)Freeze!OrI’llshoot.adj.不熟悉(shúxī)的adj.和……格格不入(gégébùrù)vt.想出v.不許動第二十一頁，共33頁。49.heavy(熟義：adj.重的)Myfatherisaheavysmoker.Thetrafficisespeciallyheavytoday.50.hit(熟義：v.擊中，打擊(dǎjī))ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.adj.超出一般(yībān)規(guī)模/數(shù)量/力量的n.成功(chénggōng)；紅極一時的人或事第二十二頁，共33頁。51.ill(熟義：adj.生病的)Itisnogoodspeakingillofothers.52.industry(熟義：n.工業(yè)(gōngyè)；產(chǎn)業(yè))Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.adj.&adv.壞的/地n.努力(nǔlì)；勤勉第二十三頁，共33頁。53.invent(熟義：v.創(chuàng)造(chuàngzào))Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.54.invite(熟義：v.邀請)Don’tleavethewindowopen,forit’sinvitingthievestoenter.Thedishesarereallyinviting.v.捏造(niēzào)，虛構(gòu)v.吸引(xīyǐn)；招引adj.誘人的第二十四頁，共33頁。55.kid(熟義：n.小孩(xiǎohái))Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.56.lift(熟義：v.抬高)Canyougivemealift?Hisreportgaveusalift.v.開玩笑；欺騙(qīpiàn)n.搭便車n.鼓舞(gǔwǔ)第二十五頁，共33頁。57.promise(熟義：v&n.許諾)Tnounce(熟義：v.發(fā)音)Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.59.putup(熟義：v.建設(shè)(jiànshè)；張貼)Couldyouputmeupforthenight?v.有……的希望(xīwàng)；使……有可能v.宣稱；宣布(xuānbù)；判決Vt.留某人住宿第二十六頁，共33頁。60.see(熟義：vt.看到)Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.61.seize(熟義：vt.抓住，強(qiáng)奪(qiánɡduó))Icouldn’tseizethemeaningofhisremarks.62.shape(熟義：n.形狀)Thoughaged,thewomanisstillingoodshape.Vt；經(jīng)歷，體驗(tǐyàn),見證Vt.掌握(zhǎngwò)，把握n.體形,身段，外形第二十七頁，共33頁。63.shoot(熟義：v.射擊；射中)Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.64.shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀(jiānbǎng))Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.65.soul(熟義：n.靈魂)Hardlyasoulisseeninthevillage.n.嫩芽；新枝v.承擔(dān)(chéngdān)n.人第二十八頁，共33頁。66.sound(熟義：n.聲音(shēngyīn))Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.Mywifeisasoundsleeper.67.spring(熟義：春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.68.tie(熟義：vt.栓，系)Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.adj.健全(jiànqu