(譯林版)5A-Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)

(譯林版)5A--Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)5AUnit1單元要點(diǎn)一基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)部分：（要求：會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默）1單詞（詳見單詞表上本單元單詞）2詞組intheforest在森林里justright正合適，正好besidethewindow在窗旁邊toosoft太柔軟toohard太硬beafraid害怕infrontofher在她前面myuncle我的叔叔inthefridge在冰箱里putonyourcoats穿上你的外套somesouponthetable在餐桌上的湯havesomecakes吃一些蛋糕inChina在中國inwesterncountries在西方國家inthekitchen在廚房findtheircousin尋找他們的表哥betweenthetrees在樹中間youtwo你們倆3句型1.Whatabeautifulhouse!多漂亮的房子?。?.Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌子上有一些湯。3.Therearethreebedsintheroom.在房間里有三張床。4.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。5.Whoareyou?I’mJack.你是誰？我是杰克。6.Thatsoupistoohot.Thissoupisjustright.那種湯太燙（太辣）。這種湯正好。7.There’saglassofmilkonthetable.在桌上有一杯牛奶。8.Myunclehasacold,anymycousintoo.我叔叔感冒了，我表哥也是。9.CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.在西方國家，咖啡很受歡迎。10.TeaispopularinChina.在中國，茶很受歡迎。11.Wherearethecakes?They’reinthefridge.蛋糕在哪里？它們在冰箱里。12.Therearen’tanycakeshere.這兒沒有蛋糕。Thereisachairbetweenthetableandthesofa.桌子和沙發(fā)之間有一張椅子。Sheistired,hungryandthirsty.她又累、又餓、又口渴。Theboyisafraid.那個(gè)男孩害怕了。Doyourememberthesewords?你們還記得這些單詞嗎？Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.波比在冰箱里沒有看到蛋糕。二語法知識(shí)部分：（要求：理解運(yùn)用）1Therebe句型在英語中，如果要表示某地有或存在某物或某人時(shí)，常用句型Thereis/are+人/物+地點(diǎn)來表達(dá)。在這個(gè)句型中，is和are的選用取決于后面的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Thereisahouseintheforest.Therearethreehousesintheforest.Thereisadeskandsomechairsintheclassroom.（如果therebe后有多個(gè)主語，be動(dòng)詞的選用取決與第一個(gè)名詞，這叫做就近原則）(譯林版)5A--Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。therebe和have在意義和用法上的區(qū)別(譯林版)5A--Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。therebe表示“存在”，而have則表示“擁有”。如：ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.IhaveanEnglishbook.3.Help!Help!來人??！救命??！當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時(shí)，我們通常用Help!做呼救語。cannot=can’tcannot是can的否定形式，主要用于書面語。在口語中一般用其緊縮形式can’t.如：Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.Therebe的否定句therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞be后面加not構(gòu)成。如：Thereisn’tachairinthelivingroom.Therearen’tanycakeshere.some和any在用法上的區(qū)別some和any都表示一些，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定和疑問句。三拓展部分：（要求：根據(jù)老師要求，認(rèn)真完成）Deepintheforest,livedthreebears,FatherBear,MotherBearandBabyBear.Oneday,MotherBearmadesomeporridge(粥)forbreakfast.“Myporridgeistoohot,”saidFatherBear.“Mine（我的）too!”cried（cry的過去式，哭）BabyBear.“Itburnt（burn的過去式，燒傷）mymouth!”MotherBearhadanidea.“Let’sgoforawalkandwaitfor（等待）theporridgetocooldown（冷卻）,”shesaid.So,thethreebearssetoff（出發(fā)）intothewoods.Someoneelsehaddecided（decide的過去式，決定）togoforawalkthatday,too.AlittlegirlnamedGoldilockswasskipping（跳躍）downthepath（小路）towardsthebear’scottage（小屋）.“Howpretty,”shesaid.“Iwonderwholiveshere?”Goldilockspeeped（peep的過去式，偷看）throughthedoorandsaw（see的過去式）threebowlsonthetable.“Porridge,Iloveporridge!”shecried.First,thelittlegirltriedFatherBear’sporridge.“Thisismuchtoohot,”saidGoldilocks.Then,shetriedMotherBear’sporridge.“Thisistoosweet,”shesaid.Babybear’sporridgewasjustright,sothehungrygirlgobbled（gobble的過去式，狼吞虎咽）itallup!Goldilockswasnowsofullthatshehadtositdown!First,shetriedFather’sBear’schair.“Thisistoohard.”shegroaned（groan的過去式，抱怨）.Then,shetriedMotherBear’schair.“Thisistoosoft,”shemoaned.Finally,GoldilockssatinBabyBear’stinychair.“Thisoneisjustright!”shecried,happily.Suddenly,thechairbrokeandshefellonthefloor!Goldilockswastirednow,sosheclimbedthestairs（樓梯）tothebedroom.There,shefound（find的過去式）threecosy（舒適的）beds.(譯林版)5A--Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Feelingsleepy,sheclimbedontoFatherBear’sbed.(譯林版)5A--Unit-1單元要點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。“Thisistoohard,”shesaid.Then,shetriedMotherBear’sbed.“Thisistoosoft!”shecried.BabyBear’slittlebedwasaperfectfitandsoon,Goldilockswasfastasleep.Whenthethreebearsreturned（return的過去式，返回）fromtheirwalk,theycouldn’tbelieve（相信）theireyes!“Who’sbeeneatingmyporridge?”roaredFatherBear.“Who’sbeeneatingmyporridge?”criedMotherBear.“Andwho’sbeeneatingmyporridgeandgobbleditallup?”howled（howl的過去式，嚎哭）BabyBear.Thethreebearslookedaround（環(huán)顧四周）theirhouse.“Who’sbeensittinginmychair?”growledFatherBear.“Who’sbeensittinginmychair?”saidMotherBear.“Andwho’sbeensittinginmychairandbrokenitintopieces?”sobbed（sob的過去式，嗚咽）BabyBear.Thethreebearswent（go的過去式）upthestairstotheirbedroom.“Who’sbeensleepinginmybed?”saidFatherBear.“Who’sbeensleepinginmybed?”askedMotherBear.“Andwho’sstillsleepinginmybed?”criedBabyBear.Suddenly,Goldilockswokeup!FatherBearandMotherBearchased（chase的過去式，