2021年衡陽(yáng)市某中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題及參考答案

2021年衡陽(yáng)市第二十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題及參考答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshe

returnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitof

droppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.

GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsup

beingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡ-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouching

romanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecause

hersonwaskilledinanairraid.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadeherto

overcomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobe

directedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.The

Oscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,

playsNickFury.

Dumbo

DumboisaclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesin

recentyears.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMiss

Peregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting.D.Awoman

pilot.

2.Whichfilmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvelC.GreteD.Dumbo

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader’sDigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

B

InthenorthernpartofAustinthereoncelivedanhonestfamilybythenameofSmothers.Thefamilyhad

JohnSmothers,hiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.

Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasillwithaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothershurried

downtowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.Themotherwasverysadoverherhusband's

disappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.Thelittlegirl

recoveredandintimegrewuptowomanhood.Afterafewyearshadrolledaround,thelittlegirlalsomarriedin

time,andshealsohadalittlegirloffiveyears.Shestilllivedinthesamehousewheretheydweltwhenherfather

hadleftandneverreturned.

Byanunbelievablecoincidenceherlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachacheonthesamenightofthe

disappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhehadbeenalive.“Iwillgo

downtownandgetsomemedicineforher,”saidJohnSmith(foritwashewhomshehadmarried).“No,no,dear

John,”criedhiswife.“You,too,mightdisappearforever,andthenforgettocomeback.”SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,

andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.AfteralittlewhilePansyseemedtogrowworse,andJohn

Smithagainwantedtogoformedicine,buthiswifewouldnotlethim.

Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom.“Hello,hereis

grandpa,”saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.Theoldmandrewabottleofmedicine

fromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately.“Iwasalittlelate,”saidJohnSmothers,“asI

waitedforastreetcar.”

4.WhathappenedafterJohnSmothersdisappeared?

A.Hisdaughtertooksomemedicine.B.HiswifeleftforSanAntonio.

C.Pansyimmediatelyhadastomachache.D.JohnSmithwentformedicine.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelt”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Lived.B.Left.C.Returned.D.Married.

6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnSmothersandPansy?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.D.Fatherandson.

7.HowcouldPansy'smotherfeelwhenshesawJohnSmothers?

A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Uninterested.D.Surprised.

C

In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehe

wasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.

Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn'twearingshoesandher

ankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim,

“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'tfocusedonhelping

others.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”

ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.

HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbya

drunkdriver;hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.

Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwantto

escape.”

Hemanagedtodojustthat.DonaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimselfHe

says,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.I

wastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'thavetoconfront(面對(duì))him.My

focuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”

DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaand

stayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke,”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolonger

justliveformyself.”

InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-up

truckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreated

thenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.

Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women'sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.

8.Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?

A.Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.B.HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.

C.HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.D.Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?

A.Hewasbornwithdisability.B.Heledahardlifeasachild.

C.Hewaswelltreatedatschool.D.Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.

10.HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?

A.Self-centered.B.Sympathetic.C.Popular.D.Casual.

11.HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?

A.Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.B.Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.

C.Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself.D.Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.

D

Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The

15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,

therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.

Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,

Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyand

incrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.

Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetect

leadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinforms

theresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientist

Challengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialand

hopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.

Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillar

PrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoung

adultsbeforeit'stoolate.

Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnology

todetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickit

upifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethink

whattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.

Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)for

TIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.

12.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?

A.Theincidentofleadpollution.

B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.

C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.

13.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?

A.It'llremovemetalfromwater.

B.It'llmakeittomarketsoon.

C.It'llwinherahigherprize.

D.It'llbefittedtocellphones.

14.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?

A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.

B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.

C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.

D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?

A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.

C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.____16____However,wearen'ttaught

howtogetthis.Thereisnohappinessclassatschoolandeveryone'sdefinitionofhappinessisdifferent.However,

thereareseveralkeyhabitsthatyoucandeveloptobehappypeople.

____17____Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren't

thinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.

Theyhangoutwithotherhappypeople.It'struethathappinessiscontagious（會(huì)傳染的）.____18____Ifyou

hangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.Makesureyou

surroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeople.____19____

Theyexerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforhealth,bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtospend

twohoursinthegym.Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeenough.Togetthemostoutofaworkout,simplypickan

activityyouenjoy.Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat's

goingtomakethemhappier.____20____Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthana

newcellphone.

A.Weallwantthesamething.

B.Theyliveinthemoment.

C.Theystaywiththeirkids.

D.Butsadnessandangerarecontagioustoo.

E.Mostofthetime,happinessisn'tsomethingwejustwalkinto.

F.Instead,happypeoplevalueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings.

G.Theychoosetolookatthebrightsideofthings.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

ApostthatshowsUniversityofNorthernIowastaff(全體員工)givingastudentherowngraduation

ceremonyaftersheexperiencedaflightdelayhasbeenspreadingonline,alongwith___21___about“Iowanice”.

OnSaturdayevening,CarleyJohnstonofAltoonawasto___22___acrossthestagewith2,000students

to___23___herMasterofArtsintheMcLeodCenterinCedarFalls.Butwhileshewas___24___huntingoutin

Gettysburg,Pa.,thestudentslearnedthatherflightwasdelayed.Shewas___25___toflybacktoIowathatday

to___26___ittothegraduationceremonyat6p.m.

___27___shearrived,theotherstudentshad___28___lineduptowalkacrossthestage.Thoughthe

ceremonyinCedarFalls___29___around7p.m.,afterhearingaboutJohnston’splaneissues,PresidentBillRuud,

alongwithotherteachersandstaff,____30____towaitnearlyanhourforherarrival.AndtheycouldgiveJohnston

herownpersonal____31____withherfamilypresent.“Wetalkalotaboutbeinga(n)____32____,”Johnstonsaid.

“Thattheycantake45minutesofthisevening,itjust____33____somuch.”AssoonasRuudheardthata

student’sflightwas____34____,ScottKetelsensaidtherewasnohesitationforthemto____35____Johnston.

“Itwasa____36____whethereverybodywouldstay.However,allofthemagreed,”Ketelsensaid.OnReddit,

over900commentsweremadeonthepost,____37____Midwesternkindness,saying,“ThisisIowanice.”Eric

Boisen,whowrotethepost,saidheappreciatedthe____38____comments.“Ithoughtitwasperfectforpostingit

becauseit’svery____39____andunexpected,”Boisensaid.“Ihaveneverheardofthat____40____atauniversity

before.”AndluckilyCarleyJohnstonwastoldlaterthatshewasgiventhejob.

21.A.commentsB.debatesC.suggestionsD.summaries

22.A.trackB.walkC.slideD.advance

23.A.receiveB.hostC.winD.register

24.A.goalB.semesterC.jobD.chance

25.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.supposed

26.A.setB.packC.makeD.carry

27.A.BeforeB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Unless

28.A.stillB.actuallyC.alwaysD.already

29.A.failedB.finishedC.stoppedD.changed

30.A.preferredB.referredC.decidedD.struggled

31.A.invitationB.championC.solutionD.ceremony

32.A.familyB.organizationC.partnerD.empire

33.A.matteredB.meantC.rescuedD.impressed

34.A.missedB.delayedC.cancelledD.quit

35.A.relatetoB.lookforwardtoC.waitforD.focuson

36.A.questionB.challengeC.beliefD.event

37.A.providingB.downloadingC.thankingD.flashing

38.A.activeB.positiveC.effectiveD.creative

39.A.demandingB.confusingC.frighteningD.encouraging

40.A.organizingB.strikingC.eruptingD.happening

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

SummerPalace,which___41.___(literal)means“thegardenofperfectbrightness”,wasanestateofgardens,

temples,palacesandtowersinthenorthwestofBeijing.However,itwasbrokenintobyAnglo-Frenchin

1860,___42.___numerousnationaltreasures,includingthe12animalheadstatues,weretakenaway.

InSeptember2007,StanleyHoinMacaopurchasedthehorse-headstatueatapriceofHK$69.1million($8.9

million).It___43.___(donate)backtothecountryinNovember2019.

OnDec1,2020,thehorse-headbronzestatuereturnedtoitsoriginalhome,___44.___(make)itthefirst

animal-headstatuetohavecomebacktoYuanmingyuan.Thereisgoodnews___45.___thestatuewillberegularly

displayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.

“Thehorse’sheadholdsthe___46.___(memorize)ofhistoryandournation’ssharedemotion,”PansyHo

Chiuking,StanleyHo’sdaughter,saidatthehandoverceremony.Thereturnofthestatuesetsan

example___47.___theinternationalcommunitytobringmorelostrelicsbacktotheir___48.___(origin).

Sofarsevenofthe12statuesincludingthehorse___49.___(come)backtoChina,andnowtherestsixare

housedintheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.Thesearchis____50.____fortheremainingfive:a

dog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Ⅱ），并在其下面寫出該加詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用