三筆實務真題0316年網(wǎng)絡版答案

Section1：English-Translation(50LECCO,Italy—Eachmorning,about450studentstravelalong17schoolbusroutesto10elementaryschoolsinthislakesidecityatthesoutherntipofLakeComo.Therearezeroschoolbuses.In2003,toconfrontthetriplethreatsofchildhoodobesity,localtrafficjamsand—mostimportant—ariseinglobalgreenhousegasesabettedbycaremissions,anenvironmentalgrouphereproposedaretro-radicalconcept:childrenshouldwalktoschool.Theysetupapiedibus(lillyfoot-businItalian)—abusroutewithadriverbutnovehicle.EachmorningamixofpaidstaffmembersandparentalvolunteersinfluorescentyellowvestsleadlinesofwalkingstudentsalongLecco’stwistingstreetstotheschools’gates,PiedPiper-style,stophereandthereastheirflockexpands.AttheCarducciSchool,100children,ormorethanhalfofthestudents,nowtakewalkingbuses.Manyofthemwerepreviouslydrivenincars.Giulio·Greppi,a9-year-oldwithshaggyblondhair,saidhehadbeendrivenaboutathirdofaeachwayuntilhestartedtakingthepiedibus.“Igettoseemyfriendsandwefeelspecialbecauseweknowit’sgoodfortheenvironment,”hesaid.Althoughtheroutesareeachgenerallylessthana,thetown’spiedibuseshavesofareliminatedmorethan100,000ofcartraveland,inprinciple,preventedthousandsoftonsofgreenhousegasesfromenteringtheair,DarioPesenti,thetown’senvironmentauditor,estimates.ThenumberofchildrenwhoaredriventoschooloverallisrisingintheUnitedStatesandEurope,expertsonbothcontinentssay,makingupasizablechunkoftransportation’scontributiontogreenhouse-gasemissions.The“schoolrun”madeup18percentofcartripsbyurbanresidentsofBritainlastyear,anationalsurveyshowed.In1969,40percentofstudentsintheUnitedStateswalkedtoschool;in2001,themostrecentyeardatawascollected,13percentdid,accordingtothefederalernment’sNationalHouseholdTravelSurvey.Lecco’swalkingbuswasthefirstinItaly,buthundredshavecroppedupelsewhereinEuropeand,morerecently,inNorthAmericatocombatthetrend.TownsinFrance,BritainandelsewhereinItalyhavecreatedsuchroutes,althoughfewareasextensiveandlong-lastingasLecco’s.Section2：-EnglishTranslation(50全球氣候變化深刻影響著人類生存和發(fā)展，是各國共同的重大。氣候變化是人類發(fā)展進程中出現(xiàn)。歸根到底，應對氣候變化問題應該也只能在發(fā)展過程中推進，應該也只能靠共同發(fā)展來解決制定排放、提高森林覆蓋率和可再生能源等有約束力的國家指標。。中國高度重視和積極推動、全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)的科學發(fā)展，明確提出了建設生態(tài)文明的重大戰(zhàn)略任20202005年有顯著下降。二是大力發(fā)展可再Section1：英譯漢參考譯文（50分4501710所2003年，為了應對兒童肥胖、交通阻塞，以及至關重要的汽車尾氣排放所導致的全球溫室氣體增長這三重色各樣受雇的員工和父母穿著黃色的熒光馬甲，帶領著成隊的步行學生沿著萊科的蜿蜒街道到達學歲的·皮，金色的頭發(fā)蓬松著，他說在開始乘坐步行公共汽車之前，每條路都是坐車行駛大約1/310萬多英里的汽車路程，大體上防止了上千噸的溫室氣體進入大氣。占據(jù)了相當大的分量。一項性顯示，去年，在英國城市居民的汽車行程中，學校行程占18%。根據(jù)的家庭旅行資料，1969年，40%的學生步行去學校；2001年，據(jù)收集的最近幾年的了上百起，最近在也出現(xiàn)了同樣的情況，這都是為了應對步行去學校的學生數(shù)量減少這一趨勢。Section2：漢譯英（50分ThechangingglobalclimatehasprofoundeffectsontheexistenceanddevelopmentofhumanwhichisamajorchallengeforeverycountryThereareclimatechangesinthecourseofthehistoryofhuman,theysufferedfromthenaturalfactorsandalsothemankind’sactivities,theclimatechangeisanenvironmentalproblemand—mostimportant—adevelopmentproblemitisalsocloselyrelatedwithdivisionofeverycountryAfterall,weshouldsolvetheproblemofclimatechangeinthecourseofdevelopment,andalsobesolvedrelyonthecollaborativedevelopment.hasformulatedandimplementedNationalProgramonClimateChange,whichproposesdefiniysomebindingstatequotassuchasslashtheenergyconsumptionperunitofGDPanddischargeofmajorpollutant,increasethepercentageofcoverandtheproportionofrenewableresourcesfromtheyearof2005topaysmuchattentiontoandactivelypromotestheall-round,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentscientificdevelopmentwhichputstheinterestsofpeopleasthefirstconsideration,hasproposedthemomentousstrategictaskofpromotingaconservationculturememorably,emphasizedonpersistinginthebasicstateofresource-savingenvironmentalprotection,totakethepathofsustainabledevelopmentandmadecontributionstorespondingtotheclimatechangeconstantlyintheprocessofspeedinguptheconstructingofanconservationmindedandenvironmentfriendlysocietyaswellasconstructinganinnovativecountry.Fromnowon,willincludereplyingtotheclimatechangeintotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentnning,andcontinuetotakedrasticmeasures.Firstly,reintheenergy-savingandincreaseenergyefficiencytoachievethegoalthattheperunitofGDPandcarbondioxideemissionwilldropmarkedlyby2020from2005.Secondly,developre