2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

2.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

3.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

4.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

5.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

6.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

7.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

8.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

9.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

10.Couldyoufindsomeone（）

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.69.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.

6.____

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.72.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)24.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

25.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

26.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng)，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

27.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

28.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了

29.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程

30.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

31.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

32.杰克自己雖不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時(shí)，他從不猶豫

33.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan（）

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

35.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars（扶手）inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate（不幸的）becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____（）

A.arefreefromhomeaccidents

B.canimprovetheirhealth

C.arelikelytolivelonger

D.canlivemoresafely

36.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____（）

A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs

B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs

37.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

38.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

39.33.____（）

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

41.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween（）

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

42.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

43.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints（）

A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance

B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance

C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers

D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思，且句子成分完整，所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞，引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選that

2.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。故選D

3.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

4.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

5.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒(méi)有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，常表示A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

6.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會(huì)上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)審查這項(xiàng)營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成，作proposal的后置定語(yǔ)。故選C

7.Cmakegood：變得富有，獲得成功；true不常與make搭配使用；makesure(of/that)：確保，設(shè)法保證；makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

8.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選D

9.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來(lái)在這里等吧，冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法，意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事，承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt：改編，適應(yīng)；adopt：采納，采取，收養(yǎng)；offer：提供。故選C

10.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，且someone作with的賓語(yǔ)，所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

25.如果我們沒(méi)做充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不會(huì)開(kāi)得這么成功的

26.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

27.不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是教練應(yīng)該對(duì)這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

28.YesterdayIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurry，onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.【精析】本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的譯法。發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了可譯作only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望的結(jié)果。另外，注意本句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。開(kāi)走的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在趕到之前，故火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可譯作thetrainhadalreadygone。急急忙忙可譯為inahurry

29.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

30.我們?cè)跁?shū)中讀到的人之所以能使我們感到快樂(lè)，要么就是他們像我們珍愛(ài)的朋友，要么就是他們代表了我們所樂(lè)意結(jié)識(shí)的新類型的人

31.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂(lè)、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂(lè)等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂(lè)方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何其他科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

32.Althoughheisn’trichhimself，Jackneverhesitatestohelpotherswhentheyareinneed

33.如果你想與他人融洽交流，你可能就要留神你說(shuō)話時(shí)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為youmay…municate…with意為與……溝通、交流；successfully意為成功地，作副詞；thinkabout意為考慮

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知，在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子，人們就會(huì)認(rèn)為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知，在日本，人們從不會(huì)在家里穿鞋子。故選B

35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：通過(guò)在家中稍作變動(dòng)，老人會(huì)怎么樣。從文章的第一段第二句話Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.可知，如果稍作變動(dòng)，老年人在家中就會(huì)很安全。從題目詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題我們可以判斷，A完全不會(huì)發(fā)生意外，B可以改善健康狀況，C可能會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽，并不是原文闡述的內(nèi)容，所以正確的答案為D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschools…favoritismwillreplaceequality.可知，如果沒(méi)有考試，偏袒會(huì)取代平等，名校的學(xué)生會(huì)有更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D

37.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是：一些公司提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)址只要。由文章第三段最后一句話…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知選項(xiàng)A正確。此處providedthat=if

38.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是導(dǎo)致電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量差的原因之一。此句中isrelatedtotheeconomicsofTV與選項(xiàng)C中foreconomicreasons是同義替換。故選C

39.HH.and表示并列，前后應(yīng)該保持一致，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意從書(shū)本、講座和父母培訓(xùn)課程上建議可知，應(yīng)選seek,seekadvice意為尋求建議，符合句意

40.B［考點(diǎn)］