浙教版初一英語知識歸納與總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：．befrom=comefrom來自于 ．livein居住在---．onweekends在周末．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動二．重點句式：Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。Canada Canadian English/FrenchFrance French FrenchJapan JapaneseJapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:（問路）Whereis（thenearest） ?（最近的） 在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？二.Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面nextto 緊靠 nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市between and 在 和 之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof 在 前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof 在 （內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。behind 在 后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof 在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along 沿著 （街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近welcometo 歡迎來至U take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof 的開始，前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始，前端inthebeginning起初，一開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析njoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday交際用語Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用，befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和...在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith"和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife-wives,wolf-wolves,knife-knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which"、“when”、“where"、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和 談話bebusydoing