人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-題型突破綜合填空

第三部分中考題型攻略篇題型六綜合填空百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)百色中考的綜合填空題主要有兩種形式：一是選詞填空，即以閱讀理解為基礎(chǔ)，綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、慣用法的理解和運(yùn)用。其主要形式就是在一篇語(yǔ)意完整的短文中有目的地挖去5個(gè)詞，造成信息鏈的中斷，讓學(xué)生在重新理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí)，對(duì)每個(gè)空格做出盡可能合理的分析判斷，從而給出最佳答案。值得注意的是，個(gè)別詞需要變形（如詞性的變化、時(shí)態(tài)的變化等）；另一種是單詞拼寫(xiě)，即給出10個(gè)句子（5個(gè)小題給出漢語(yǔ)提示，5個(gè)小題給出首字母提示），要求學(xué)生根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，所填詞不需要進(jìn)行形式上的變化。百色市中考綜合填空的具體題型及分值如下：年份題號(hào)題型題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)2014至201871—75選詞填空（給出一篇120詞左右的短文，挖去5個(gè)空，要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的5個(gè)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）51576—85單詞拼寫(xiě)（給出10個(gè)句子，要求根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式）10110通過(guò)分析百色近五年綜合填空題，可得出考查點(diǎn)的分布情況：（一）選詞填空題：2018年考查的是一篇說(shuō)明文，話題是“絲綢之路”。方框中給出的單詞為：形容詞（2個(gè)）、動(dòng)詞、名詞和介詞。其中動(dòng)詞和名詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；其他不需要變形。2017年考查的是一篇記敘文，講述了Michael想買(mǎi)一雙鞋但是錢(qián)不夠，在去公園的途中看到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有雙腳坐輪椅的男孩，于是豁然頓悟的故事。方框中給出的單詞為：介詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞（2個(gè)）和動(dòng)詞。其中動(dòng)詞和1個(gè)形容詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，形容詞變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式；其他不需要變形。2016年考查的是一篇記敘文，講述了來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的魔術(shù)師劉謙的故事。方框中給出的單詞為：代詞、名詞（2個(gè)）、動(dòng)詞和介詞。其中2個(gè)名詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；另一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式；其他不需要變形。2015年考查的是一篇說(shuō)明文，話題是“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物受歡迎的原因”。方框中給出的單詞為：形容詞（2個(gè)）、介詞、名詞和動(dòng)詞。其中名詞和形容詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；形容詞變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式；其他不需要變形。2014年考查的是一篇記敘文，講述獨(dú)生子女在面臨與父母溝通問(wèn)題時(shí)，需要學(xué)會(huì)理解并明白父母永遠(yuǎn)是把自己放在第一位的。方框中給出的單詞為：副詞、代詞、介詞、名詞和動(dòng)詞。其中動(dòng)詞和代詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閕ng形式；代詞變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞；其他不需要變形。（二）單詞拼寫(xiě)題：2018年考查了名詞（2次）、副詞、動(dòng)詞（2次）、反身代詞、形容詞（3次）、數(shù)詞。2017年考查了名詞（3次）、副詞、動(dòng)詞（2次）、介詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞。2016年考查了名詞（4次）、動(dòng)詞、形容詞（3次）、介詞、副詞。2015年考查了名詞（5次）、動(dòng)詞、連詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞。2014年考查了代詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞（2次）、名詞（3次）、數(shù)詞、副詞、形容詞。類(lèi)型一選詞填空選詞填空是百色近五年中考的必考題型之一，文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主，其中記敘文以故事類(lèi)為主，包括人物故事、教育故事和生活故事等；說(shuō)明文一般包括事物介紹、咨詢(xún)介紹和環(huán)?？萍嫉??？疾辄c(diǎn)主要涉及名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞和數(shù)詞等。其中，名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞通常需要變換形式。典例剖析（2018百色中考）importantbeginlanguagelongbetweenTheSilkRoadhasbeenabridge__1__theEastandWestformorethan2，000years.ButyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路線）！Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（傳送）routes.It2duringtheHandynasty（朝代）.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi,aninShanxiProvinceandendsinEasternEurope.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometers3.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadwasvery4tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience，artsandliterature，aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway, _5_andculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“絲綢之路”的起源、歷史、路線及意義等。between【解析】句意：絲綢之路已經(jīng)成為東方和西方國(guó)家的一座橋梁，有2000多年的歷史了。題空后有and提示，可知此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)between…and…（在 和 之間）的用法。began【解析】句意：它起源于漢朝時(shí)期。分析句子的成分可知此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合句子的含義可知，敘述過(guò)去的事情用過(guò)去時(shí)。long【解析】句意：絲綢之路約6500千米長(zhǎng)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+度量單位+形容詞”為固定用法。important【解析】句意：絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家很重要。句中有be動(dòng)詞提示，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。languages【解析】句意：這樣一來(lái)，語(yǔ)言和文化得到發(fā)展，并影響著彼此。and為并列連詞，前后的主語(yǔ)在形式上須保持一致。cultures用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故language（表示語(yǔ)言的種類(lèi)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞）也用復(fù)數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用（2018孝感中考改編）successthroughrepairbirdactiveOnce,twolazy1livedinanesttogether.Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest.Thecoldwindblewin2theholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthenest.Theystartedfeelingcold.Buteachofthemthoughtthattheotherbirdwould3thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedtofallandenteredthenest.Thetwolazybirdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewas4enoughtowork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest.Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccessbecausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyand5life.It,suptoyou.birds 2.through3.repair4.active5.successful類(lèi)型二單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)是百色近五年中考的必考題型之一。主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用單詞的能力。主要側(cè)重名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的拼寫(xiě)。其具體的解題方法詳見(jiàn)“專(zhuān)題一名詞”（考點(diǎn)4）,“專(zhuān)題八動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”（考點(diǎn)4）和“專(zhuān)題七形容詞和副詞”（考點(diǎn)4）。典例剖析.（2018百色中考）Afterdinner,Itooka（狗）forawalk.Yesterdaymorning,Markgotup（早）totakethefirstbus.Attheparty,heaskedmeto（跳舞）withhim.Mylittlebrotherstudieshard，andhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkby（他自己）.Thegirlis（害怕）togooutatnight.Mayisthefmonthofayear.Kitty,you,vemadesomemistakesinthisexam.Bemorecnexttime.Thesedaysitusuallyrains,soyou'dbettertakeanuwithyouwhenyougoout.Don,tworry,Lucy!Iwillryouupbeforewesetout.Thiskindofdictionaryshouldbehtostudents.Iwanttobuyone.dog【解析】由漢語(yǔ)提示及題空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。early【解析】由漢語(yǔ)提示及題空前的“gotup”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。dance【解析】由漢語(yǔ)提示及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.可知，此處直接填動(dòng)詞原形即可。himself【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及詞組byoneself可知，題空處應(yīng)填反身代詞形式。afraid【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidtodosth.可知，題空處填形容詞。fifth【解析】句意：五月是一年的 月。結(jié)合所給首字母和常識(shí)可知，五月是一年的“第五個(gè)”月。careful【解析】句意：基蒂，你在這次考試中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤。下次一定要更加 。結(jié)合所給首字母提示，可推出答案。umbrella【解析】句意：這些天總下雨，你最好出門(mén)的時(shí)候帶 。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，下雨要帶“傘”。ring【解析】句意：別著急，露西！在出發(fā)前我會(huì) 你。結(jié)合首字母提示和題空后面的up提示可知，此處考查的是ringsb.up（給某人打電話）。helpful【解析】句意：這種詞典應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生。我想買(mǎi)一部。結(jié)合后文和首字母提示可知，這種詞典應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生“有幫助”，所以“我”才想買(mǎi)?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用（2018賀州中考）Thisisamap（地圖）ofchina.Don,tworryaboutyourgrandma.Thereisnothing（沒(méi)有什么）seriouswithher.Mr.Millerisaveryhumorous（幽默的）teacher.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.Thereareabouttwothousand（千）studentsinourschool.MissLihastaught（教）usEnglishfor3years.Sheisverykindtous.Duringthesummervacation,wemustn,tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.It,sdangerous.Ithasbeen20yearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.Pauldidn,tdrivetothemuseum.Instead,herodehisbike.Inspring,flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.Nowallthestudentsarewritingdowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyearinclass.2019備考猜押A.選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。?????????studyyoungteamuntilsuccessfulPanJianwei,“Fatherofquantum（量子）”，wasborninZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe__1__attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995,PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthere__2__2001.ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearch__3___attheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout50scientists,mostofwhomarealsoreturneesfromoverseas（海歸）.HebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院）in2011.Ofallthemembers,hewasthe4one.In2015,hewasnamedthestandingvicepresidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Underhisleadership,theword,sfirstquantumsatellite（衛(wèi)星）waslaunched（發(fā)射） _5_inAugust2016.1._studied_2.until3._team_ 4. youngest： 5..successfullyB.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Don,t_touch_（觸摸）thephotosinthemuseum.It,sagainsttherules.Fora_wise（明智的）man,amistakeisalesson.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundthecitywithoutpollution（污染）.Therestaurantisopeneverydayexcept（|除T）Monday.Chineseiswidely（廣泛地）usedintheworldthesedays.It,sagoodhabittobrushyourteethafterameal.Septemberistheninthmonthofayear.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyandwindydays.Teenagersareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves.Weshouldalwaysfaceproblemsbravelyandtrytosolvethem.請(qǐng)完成精練本第60?61頁(yè)作業(yè)題型六綜合填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一類(lèi)型一選詞填空（1）（2018郴州中考改編）如何處理問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂loselatefromcarefulworryTeenagersoftenhavelotsofproblemsand_1__.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeschoolworkandsometimeswiththeirfriends.Howtodealwiththem?Irememberanexampleofamiddleschoolgirl,Nancy.Sheonce_2__herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Soshewalkedtoschooleveryday.Aweek311shecouldn'tstanditanymorebecauseitwastoofarfromhome.Shehadtotalktoherparents.Theywerereallyunderstandingandtoldhertobe__4_nexttime.Problemsarenormalinlife.Youshouldnotrunaway_5一yourproblems.Instead,you'dbettersharethemwithyourparentsoraskanexpertforhelp,becausetheyhavemoreexperience.1.worries 2.lost 3.later4.careful5.from（2）（2018莒南縣一模）人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——二十四節(jié)氣beginmonthwidetoimportantOurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendarandtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysoreven_J_later.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）,whicharean2partofChineseculture.LastyeartheUnitedNationsaddedit3thelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.The24SolarTerms_4一duringtheancientperiods.Nowadays,itisregardedasChina'sfifthgreatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill__5_usedindailylife.1.months2.important3.to4.began5.widely—（3）（2018泰賢區(qū)一模）如何保護(hù)我們的心靈之窗——眼睛houralwayshealthforrepairItissaidthateyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohave1eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgood_2__youreyes.Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto_3__itstiredtissue（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeight_4—everyday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Rememberto5—takecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou.healthy2.for3.repair4.hours5.—always—（4）（2018普陀區(qū)二模）建立友誼，學(xué)會(huì)自立worryindependentteacherwithprobablyMosthighschoolsholdafreshmantrainingbeforeschoolstarts.Whenyoutalktopeopleinthetrainingcamp,you'llfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommoninterest__2_yourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendship.Theworkinhighschoolsometimes3freshmenalot.Theworkinhighschoolgivesyoumoreknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,-4—cansupportyou.Highschoolalsohasmoreafterschoolactivities,suchasmusicandtheatregroups,sportsteamsandclubs.Thisisagoodchancetolearnhowtobemore__5_.Ibably2.with3.worries—4.teachers5?independent（5）（2018歷下區(qū)模擬）中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的教育家一一孔子wellsubjectonfamousliveConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasborn__1_September28,551B.C.inthekingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismother2ahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedid3init.Thenhewentonlearningother_4_.Whenhewasthirty,hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthembecame__5_.1.on 2.lived 3.well4.subjects5.famous—題型六綜合填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二類(lèi)型二單詞拼寫(xiě).（2018新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考）Forbreakfast,I'dlikesome bread—（面包）andmilk..（2018廣元中考）Janewouldliketoliveonthetwelfth—（第十二）floor..（2018蘇州中考）Howlucky—（幸運(yùn)的）theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!.（2018濟(jì)寧中考）ThestampIboughtyesterdaycost（花費(fèi)）me20yuan..（2018濱州中考）Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree opposite—在 對(duì)面）theschool..（2018海南中考）Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheishungrynow..（2018海南中考）Lookleftandrighttomakesureit'ssafebeforeyougoacrossthestreet..（2018誨南中考）止七agoodhabittowashhandsbeforemeals..（2018荊門(mén)中考）UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbecomemuchstrongerwithoutdoubt..ChinesepeopleofteneatmooncakestocelebrateMidAutumnFestival..（2018鹽城中考）TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayinMay—五月）..（2018新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考）Thehairbandmightbelong—（屬于）toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair..（2018揚(yáng)州中考）VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteoflocal—當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヾishesatYechunTeaHouse..（2018濱州中考）Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth Thursday—星期四）inNovember..（2018海南中考）Chineseiswidely—（廣泛地）usedintheworldthesedays..（2018荊門(mén)中考）Asweknow,Mayisthefifthmonthofayear..（2016賀州中考）Lastnight,mybrotherdidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork..（2018玄武區(qū)一模）Igotaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit..Whatapity!Helostthegameagain.IalwaysfeelnervouswhenIspeakinfrontofthewholeclass..（2