八年級英語期末試卷

八年級試卷·英語本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Myteachersaysthat▲youngarethefutureofourcountry.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsinthetreenowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manybirdsindangerarestill▲,nearlynoneofthemdie.A.alive B.lively C.living D.live3.—Wedon’tknowifNancy▲tohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend.—Let’smakeaphonecalltocheckit.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.came4.Whatactionshouldthey▲suchatrafficaccident?A.dostopping B.dotostop C.takestopping D.taketostop5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“housework”？A.instruction B.uncertain C.cheerful D.chairpersonWhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Farmersharvestcropsinautumn. B.Allthebirdsflyfaraway. C.Warmandsunnydaysmakepeopleveryhappy. D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.7.Theplay“Yuhuayao”▲peopleinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.ordered B.offered C.provided D.protected8.Don’tbeafraid!Thingswillgetbetterandbetter▲timegoeson.A.as B.for C.while D.when9.—Whereareyougoingtospendthiswinterholiday?—I’mnotsure.I▲juststayathome.A.can B.may C.must D.should10.—Iwillhaveanonlinemeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgotothecinemawithyou.—▲!Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.Noproblem B.I’mafraidso C.You’rewelcome D.Whatapity二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Theboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguy11tomyson,andsaid,“Doyouwanttobemy12?”Myhusbandleaned(傾斜)overtotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt,andmyyoungestson,withhisnewbuddy,playinggamestwoseatsdownfrom13Isat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow14itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothe15space,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse’sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoying(打攪)thecollegestudentswithopencomputers,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto16midtermpapers.Onesuchyoungladycameovertoourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout(分散開些).”Itwasasimpleact17itshowedaselflessheart.Wepolitelyrefused(拒絕)heroffer,buther18movedmeforhoursafterithappened.Thesearejusttwo19ofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted(理所當(dāng)然的).Icouldnamesomanymore.These20actsofservice,friendlinessandhumancareareoftenoverlookedorunderrated.However,theyarewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.()11.A.lookeddown B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookedthrough()12.A.brother B.friend C.partner D.classmate()13.A.when B.how C.what D.where()14.A.difficult B.easy C.terrible D.sad()15.A.small B.large C.certain D.wide()16.A.finish B.see C.find D.make()17.A.and B.but C.or D.so()18.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.sickness()19.A.ways B.days C.ladies D.examples()20.A.famous B.popular C.big D.small三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThe2022WorldInternetConferencejustclosedonNov.11inWuzhen,Zhejiang.Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnologythere.Whatarethey?Let’stakealook.AsmarthelmetWhendelivery(遞送)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tobesafer,China’sfooddeliverycompanyElemehasmadeanewhelmet.Itconnects(連接)withthecellphoneandcan“talk”—ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandthelocations(位置).Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!Abusinesscard?Acomputer!Ifyouseeadevice(設(shè)備)inthesizeofabusinesscard,don’tgetitwrong.It’sacomputer!It’scalledRaspberrypi.It’stheworld’ssmallestcomputer.Althoughitonlycostsafewhundredyuan,ithasamemoryof8Gandcandoalotofdifficultcalculations(計(jì)算).Youcanalsouseittolearnsomesimplecoding(編程)andcreateyourowncomputergames!TypewitheyesManydisabled(殘疾的)peoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonacomputer.China’stechcompanyTencentshowedeye-controllingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.Theworkerattheconferenceshowedpeoplehowtotype“hello”.MagicmirrorforhealthScan(掃描)yourface,andthenthesoftware(軟件)willknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhat“MagicMirror”cando.It’sanAIhealthchecksystem(人工智能健康識別系統(tǒng)),youdon’tneedtowearanydevices.Juststandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓),andtherisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofsomediseases.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittochecktheirhealth.WhydidElememakeanewhelmetfordeliverypeople?A.Tohelpthemridefaster. B.Togivethemasaferride.C.Tohelpthemtakemoreorders. D.Tomakethemlookcoolerontheroad.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.China’sfooddeliverycompaniesallhavemadethiskindofsmarthelmet.B.Theworld’ssmallestcomputeronlycostsafewhundredyuanwithamemoryof80G.C.Themagicmirrorcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourhealthifyouwearsomedevices.Withthehelpofeye-controllingtechnology,peoplecantypeonacomputerbymovingtheireyes.23.Whichpartofthemagazinemaythispassagecomefrom?A.HISTORY B.SCIENCE C.CULTURE D.LIFEBIn

origami(折紙)artist

Pei

Haozheng’s

eyes,a

single

sheet

of

paper

holds

greatpossibilities.Hecan

fold

it

intoanything,with

imagination

as

the

only

limit(限制).In

September,he

set

the

Guinness

World

Record

for

mostorigamiflowers

madefrom

a

single

sheet

of

paper.He

used

his

skill

in

his

work,Deer

with

l00

Flowers《花生滿鹿》.It’sanorigamideerwith100rosesonitsantlers(鹿角),withoutcutsorglue,heusesapieceofpaperwithsidelengthsof2.22metrestofinishthewholework.As

for

the

idea

for

the

work,Pei

said,it

comes

from

a

Chinese

idiom(成語),Huashengmanlu,whichmeansglory(榮耀)andperfection.It’snotonlytoshowthewishesforChineseyouthtohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Pei

got

into

origami

whenhewasonly

a

child.At

first,he

learned

folding

from

teachers

andparents,andlaterhecopiedthe

patterns

from

books.From

cranesto

planes,hewas

drawn

into

the“paper

world”.ForPei,origami

is

an

art

that

needs

many

skills.Firsthepaysalotofattentiontothebeautyofeachwork.What’smore,heusesknowledge

of

Mathtomakesureeverythingisjustintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andlengthsofthecreases(折痕).Onlykeepingabalancebetweenartistic

beauty

and

precisioncanmakegoodwork.As

an

origami

artist,Pei

sees

itashismission(任務(wù))totelltheChinesestorythroughhispaper-basedlanguage.“Forme,origami

is

not

just

a

craft,butanartthatcandelivercultureandlastforever.”saidPei.What

do

we

know

about

Pei

Haozheng’s

work,

Deer

with

100

Flowers?He

used

onehundred

flowers

to

make

a

deer.He

used

a

single

sheet

of

paper

to

make

a

rose

garden.He

used

scissorsandglue

to

helphimfinish

thewholework.He

used

a

sheet

of

paper

with

side

lengths

of

2.22

meterstofinishthework.25.

Pei

makes

the

work

Deer

with

100

Flowersto▲.a.become

the

best

origamiartist

in

China b.show

his

love

for

the

countryc.teach

his

followershowtomakeorigamiworks d.wish

a

good

future

for

Chinese

young

peopleA.a;b B.a;c C.a;d D.b;d26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precision”meaninParagraph5?A.thequalityofbeingexact B.thequalityofbeingstrongC.thequalityofbeingquick D.thequalityofbeinglastingCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversion(版本)ofGoogleTranslate,thenwecanunderstandanimalsbetter.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupanddecipher(破譯).Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次聲波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattract(吸引)babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingbecausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipment(設(shè)備)intotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentofthesoundswerearguments(爭吵)aboutfourthings:food,sleepingways,thelossofpersonalspace,andunwanteddisturbance(打擾).Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicatewitheachother.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutine(路線)totellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.KarenBakker’snewbookshowsusthat▲.A.whyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimals B.whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeingC.howAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetters D.howAIhelpspeoplebetterunderstandanimals28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A.Theycanhelpanimalsgetusedtotheirenvironments.B.Mostcommunicationsamonganimalsareinfrasound.C.Someofthesoundscannotbeheardbyhumansdirectly.D.Morethan60percentoftheanimalsoundsarearguments.29.Howdidscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A.Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemanewlanguage.B.Bytrainingotherbeesandshowingthemthewaythere. C.BymakinganewsoundwiththeAIsystemtohelpthem.D.Bymakingarobotbeetotellthebeestheroutebydancing.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Listeningtoanimals B.TalkingtoanimalsC.Pickingupanimalsounds D.RecordinganimalsoundsDHaveyoueverreadthefairy-talebook,DopeyandGrumpy《沒頭腦和不高興》.Ittellsthestoryoftwokids.Oneofthemmissesthisandthat,andtheotherhasabadtemper(脾氣).Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethisbookin1956.31Renalsotranslatedchildren’sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPan，Pinocchio《匹諾曹》andTheCompleteFairyTalesofHansChristianAndersen《安徒生童話全集》.32“Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwasnotverysatisfiedwiththeworks.IthoughtifIwrite,Iwouldwriteitinanotherwaytowinchildren’shearts,”Renwroteinanarticle.Afterthat,hebegantowritedownthingsthathappenedinlife.Hefirstwrotepoemsforchildrenandthenturnedtofairytales.33“ImyselfwasaclassicDopey,oftenfeelingmuddle-headed(糊里糊涂的)whilemykidisGrumpywhenIaskhimtodosomething.”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshort-comings(缺點(diǎn))andshowthemastheyare?Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso.”Rensaid.34Renwrotemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!AlthoughRenwas,inhiswords,dopey,hewasnotgrumpyinlife.Hewashappy!35“Thisjobissofun.IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.”Rensaid.A.Withthisgoodidea,thewritingwasquick.B.HehopesChinesechildrencanenjoygreatworks.C.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.D.Rensaidhelovedtoworkonchildren’sliterature(文學(xué)).E.Renbegantowritechildren’sbookswhenhisdaughterwasborn.F.Itwaslatermadeintoacartoonandbecamepopular.G.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）meanmean havepityon main fog catchfirefish inorderto stick social insteadof36.Suzycutoutapictureofflowersand▲itonthewall.37.WhynotjointheDancing▲foryouaresointerestedinit.38.Wereally▲thosepeoplehurtinearthquakes,andwecandosomethingtohelpthem.39.Canyouseethenewboatoverthere?Itisoneofthe▲.40.Ifonecouldhaveacolourfuland▲

life,hewillnotlosehimselfinonlinegames.▲realizeyourdream,youneed

to

workhardfromnowon.Itwaseven

▲

thismorning,wecanhardlyfindourwaytoschool.JinshengshoppingmallinNanjing▲

on29October.Luckily,nobodywashurt.Toprotectourenvironmentandlivegreen,we’dbetterridebikes▲driving.ProjectHopeisanorganizationthat▲worksonhelpingchildreninpoorareas.五、閱讀填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Facebookisasocialmediaappthatallowspeopletoconnectwitheachother.Facebook,createdin2004,isthemostp46socialmediasite.Intotal,thereareabout2billionpeoplewhouseanytypeofsocialmedia.Before2020,thisnumberisexpectedtor47to2.5billionpeople.Withsomanypeopleconnectingonlinearoundtheworld,socialmediachangesourl48alotinrecentyears.First,socialmediamakespeoplec49.Familieswholivefarfromeachothercanhaveconversationsandsharepictureswitheachotheronthesocialmedia.Strangerswhodon’tknoweachothercantalkaboutsimilarinterest.E50peoplewholiveindifferentcountriescanconnectasiftheyweresittinginthesamelivingroom.Second,almosteverybusinessu51socialmediatotellpeopleabouttheirservices(服務(wù))orproducts(產(chǎn)品).Thepowerofsocialmediacomesfromthefactthatsomanypeopleuseit.Inaddition,socialmediasitesrecordalotofi52aboutapersonandthethingsheorshelikes.Facebookissetupinsuchawaythatonlytheadvertisementsthatapersonwouldbeinterestedinareshownonhisorherpage.Notonlycanpeopleseeproducts,b53theycanalso“l(fā)ike”theproductsandofferreviews(評論)onthemfreely.Themore“l(fā)ikes”aproducthas,themorelikelyothersaregoingtobuyit.Thisisw54manybusinessesnowconsidersocialmediasitesasimportantfactorsaffectingsales.Third,socialmediahasincreasedthevoiceofthepeople.Forexample,peoplecannowputtheirownnewsandideasontheInternett55picturesandvideos.Nolongeristhemediaincontrolofwhatkindofinformationisreported.Peoplecannowtellmillionsofotherswhattheythinkabouteventsinthenews.Withtext,videos,andpictures,socialmediacaninfluencepublicopiniononjustaboutanyeventreportedinthenews.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakeseveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled(取消)twiceinthehistoryofthecompetition-in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.Itcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.Thisyear,in2022,thehostcountrywastheStateofQatar(卡塔爾).ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.Thereare32nationalteamsparticipating.Theseteamsweredeterminedthroughqualifyingmatches(資格賽).Therewillbeatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup.Thesematchestakeplaceineightstadiums(體育場)acrosstheStateofQatar.TherewasamatchatAlBaytStadiumon20thNovemberbetweenQatarandEcuadoraftertheopeningceremony(開幕式).EveryWorldCuphasanemblem(徽章).The2022Men’sWorldCupemblemisanunbrokencurved(曲線型的)loopthatissimilartothenumbereight.Notonlydoesitmeansthesanddunes(沙丘)inthedesertandtheeightstadiumsthathostthematches,buttheconnectionbetweendifferentculturesandcountriesduringtheWorldCup.AnotherimportantitemwhichisalwayspresentatTheWorldCupisthemascot(吉祥物).Themascotofthe2022WorldCupiscalledLa’eebinArabic.La’eebisatraditionalQatariheaddresscalledaghotraandiqal.Itencouragespeopletobelievethemselves,anditalsomeansthatpeoplewillfeelmuchhappierwhenplayingfootball.The2022Men’sWorldCupBackground·ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930.Ittakesplacee