2020年全國II卷英語高考真題及答案

2020年全國II卷英語高考真題及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WheredoestheconversationprobabIytakepIace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

2.WhatdidCarIdo?

A.HedesignedamedaI.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He,satailor.

B.He,sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【分值】1?5分

【答案】A

4.WhenwiIIthefIightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.BydeIetingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【分值】1?5分

【答案】A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesBiIIoftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WaIkaIongBroadway.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

7.WhowatchesmusicaIpIaysmostoften?

A.BiII

B.Sarah

C.BiII,sparents

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.TodiscussascheduIe.

C.TocaIIoffameeting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【分值】1?5分

【答案】C

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.AIargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

12.HowmuchwouIdthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.AIittIegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【分值】1?5分

【答案】C

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren,sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.EIizabeth.

C.ApubIisher.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【分值】1?5分

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhowouldIiketomakesmaIItaIkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

18.WhydopeoplehavesmaIItaIk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.ToshowfriendIiness.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

19.WhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmaIItaIk?

A.PoIitics.

B.Movies.

C.SaIaries.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

20.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhisIecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.FeeIingfreetochangetopics.

C.MakingsmaIItaIkinteresting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DaIemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuries

ofhistory,5acresofceIebratedandaward-winninggardenswith

parkIandwaIk,OwnedbytheHaseIIfamilysinee1679,hometothe

InternationaIMarmaladeFestivaI.Giftsandantiques,pIantsales,

museums&MediaevaIHaIITearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00inOct).

House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHaIIArtGaIlery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequaIityofAbbotHaITstemporaryexhibitions

maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygaIIery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincIudesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanaIettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00

Winter.

Town：KendaI

TulIieHouseMuseum&ArtGaIIery

Discover,expIoreandenjoyaward-winningTuIIieHouse,where

historiccollections,contemporaryartandfamiIyfunarebrought

togetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgaIlery.Therearefour

fantasticgalIeriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere,

ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWiIIiamWordsworth,sinspirationhome.Takeatourofhis

LakeIandcottage,waIkthroughhishiIIsidegardenandexplorethe

richesofthecollectionintheMuseum.VisittheshopandreIaxin

thecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughoutthe

year.

Open:DaiIy,0.30-17.30(Iastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhereistheHouseatDaIemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuIy?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【分值】2分

【答案】C

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHaIIArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney?sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.AttendafamousfestivaI

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【分值】2分

【答案】A

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthJsIife?

A.Penrith

B.KendaI

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【分值】2分

【答案】D

B

SomeparentswiIIbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillheIp

theirchiId,butresearcherssaidpuzzlesheIpchiIdrenwithmath-

relatedskills.

PsychoIogistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentin

youngchiIdrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchiIdrenwhopIay

withpuzzIesbetweenages2and4IaterdevelopbetterspatiaIskills.

PuzzlepIaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)次口）

aftercontrolIingfordifferencesinparents,income,educationandthe

amountofparenttaIk,Levinesaid.

TheresearchersanaIyzedvideorecordingof53chiId-parentpairs

duringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchiIdrenwhoplaywith

puzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatiaIskills

whenassessedat54monthsofage.

“ThechiIdrenwhopIayedwithpuzzIesperformedbetterthanthose

whodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）and

transIateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

TheparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchiIdrenasthey

normaIlywouId,andabouthaIfofthechiIdreninthestudyplayed

withpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechiIdren

pIaywithpuzzIesmorefrequentIy,andbothboysandgirlswhopIayed

withpuzzleshadbetterspatiaIskills.However,boystendedtopIay

withmorecomplexpuzzIesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovided

morespatiaIIanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepubIishedinthejournaIDevelopmentScience.

24.InwhichaspectdochiIdrenbenefitfrompuzzIepIay?

A.BuiIdingconfidence.

B.DevelopingspatiaIskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningher

experiment?

A.Parents,age.

B.Children,simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.ChiId-parentrelationship.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

26.HowdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzIepIay?

A.TheypIaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.TheytendtotaIkIessduringthegame.

C.TheyprefertousemorespatiaIIanguage.

D.TheyareIikelytopIaywithtougherpuzzles.

【分值】2分

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AmathematicaImethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.AwomanpsychoIogist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

c

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentaIistonyourhoiidayIist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyour

mind.Butsomeecologistsand千ashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastaretryingto

bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusuaIfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrookIynhaveshowcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazyto

taIkaboutguiIt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare

destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,vsaysCreeMcCree,project

directorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopay

hunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsIike

theoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandIetgo

intothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-native

species（月勿種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,”

saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarket

fornutriacoIIapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimals

mu11ipIiedIikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor

Louisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeopIethat

nutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton?sjobthese

daysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere,sRighteousFuranditsunusuaIfashions.ModeIPaige

Morgansays,“TogivepeopleaguiIt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobe

amassivething,atIeasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusing

nutriafurforhercreationsismoraIIyacceptabIe.She'stryingto

comeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-

friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrIeansandBrookIyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterhoiiday.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.NutriahurtIocaIcat-sizedanimals.

D.NutriaareiIlegaIlyhunted.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

30.WhatdoestheunderIinedword"coIIapsed"inparagraph5probabIy

mean?

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingto

Morgan?

A.11*sformaI.

B.It'srisky,

C.It'sharmfuI.

D.111straditional.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

D

IhaveaspeciaIplaceinmyheartforIibraries.Ihaveforas

longasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,

sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachiId.Storieswere

IikeairtomeandwhileotherkidspIayedbaIIorwenttoparties,I

IivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthe

Iibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16

yearsoId.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelving

bookstoreadingtothechiIdrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewoIderandbecameamother,theIibrarytookonanew

pIaceandanaddedmeaninginmyIife.IhadseveraIchiIdren,and

bookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.ItwasabigdeaI

forustoloadupandgototheIocaIIibrary,wheremykidscould

pickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereacting

outthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecial

timetobondwithmychiIdrenanditfilledthemwiththewonderment

ofbooks.

Now,IseemychiIdrentakingtheirchiIdrentotheIibraryand

IlovethattheexcitementofgoingtotheIibraryIivesonfrom

generationtogeneration.

AsanoveIist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithIibraries.I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocalIibrarywhentheycan'tafford

topurchaseabook.IseeIibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）千or

readersandwriters,abridgethatheIpsputtogetherareaderwitha

book.Libraries,intheirownway,heIpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）

andIthinkaIIwritersshouldsupportIibrariesinasignificantway

whentheycan.EncouragereaderstousetheIibrary.ShareIibrary

announcementsonyoursociaImedia.FrequentthemandtaIkaboutthem

whenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sreIationshipwithbooksas

achiId?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.CasuaI.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

33.WhatdoestheunderIinedphrase"anaddedmeaning'1inparagraph3

referto?

A.PleasurefromworkingintheIibrary.

B.JoyofreadingpassedoninthefamiIy.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.AcloserbonddeveIopedwiththereaders.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

34.WhatdoestheauthorcaIIonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.SupportIibraries.

D.PurchasehernoveIs.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Emoji（表情符號）andWorkpIaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingpIatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersin

thehundredsofmiIIions,bothatworkandplay._36_.It'sbeen

reportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesare

usingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Using

emojiscanaddhumorandfeeIing,keepingintentioncIear.___37_,

encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,empIoyeescanrangefromage22to70and

beyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbea

chailenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerationspreferto

communicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditional

tooIsIikeemaiI,itmayfeeIIikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegood

newsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

ThereisaIsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasn'treceivedan

emaiIsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?_39_.Emojican

helpcommunicationfeeIfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbe

softenedwithanencouragingsmiIe.

_40_andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositive

outcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheir

businesscommunication,you*IIknowyouhavesucceededinimproving

yourworkculture.

A.MessageswithemojisfeeImoreconversationaI

B.EvenaformaIemaiIcanseemcoldandunfriendIy

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.GivingempIoyeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappier

workpIace

G.AneasywaytobringaIIworkgenerationstogetheriswithachat

pIatform

36-40答案：

36.【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

37.【分值】（2分）

【答案】A

38.【分值】（2分）

【答案】G

39.【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

40.【分值】（2分）

【答案】F

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,“whose

reaInamecannotbe_41_tothepubIicbecauseofItaly'sprivacy

laws,_42_workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Ashe

oftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍賣）"_43_by

theItaiianpolicewherethings_44_onthetrainsweresoldtothe

highestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwo

paintingshethoughtwouldIook_45_abovehisdiningroomtable.

Nicoloandanotherbidder_46_untiINicolofinallywonthe

paintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoIiveinSicily,he47the

paintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48

fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationcIass,

thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayoung

girlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）“Bonnato”orso

hethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound（iBonnard,“aFrench

52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofinda

pictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthe

same54ashisfather1spainting

“That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolo'sontoIdhisfather.

They55Iearnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirl

withTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas

58PauIGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTabIewithaSmaIIDog.”

The59calledtheItaiianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmed

thatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.aIIocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.deIayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.canceIIedD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.famiIiarC.usefuID.reaI

46.A.battIedB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heIdB.IeftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusuaIC.unappeaIingD.naturaI

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.haIID.garden

55.A.apparentIyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporariIy

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cIeanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuaIIyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.famiIyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modeIsD.presents

【分值】每小題1.5

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61,[](ceIebrate)markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwith

pIants,fruitsandfIowers62.[](carry)speciaIsignificance.They

representtheearth63.1】(come)backtoIifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

ThesearesomeofthemostpopuIarinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymboI

ofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethem

manytimes65.[](decorate)withredenveIopesandmessagesofgood

fortune.

Bamboo:ChineseIovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwiIIsee

th