（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 速效提能演練 新人教版選修10

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語Unit3SectionⅡ速效提能演練新人教版選修10Ⅰ.詞匯知識eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________(v.&adj.)分開；分離；分割；單獨的；獨立的；分開的→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)分離；分開→separatist(n.)分離主義者；獨立主義者eq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________(v.)想要；希望(n.)意愿；心愿→____________(adv.)愿意的；樂意的→willingly(adv.)→____________(adv.)不愿意地；勉強地eq\a\vs4\al(3.)punctualadj.守時的；準(zhǔn)時的→____________(n.)→____________(adv.)eq\a\vs4\al(4.)coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)→____________(n.)同時發(fā)生→____________(adj.)在同一地方發(fā)生的；同時發(fā)生的eq\a\vs4\al(5.)abuse(n.&v．)濫用；虐待；辱罵→____________(adj.)辱罵的；毀謗的；虐待的eq\a\vs4\al(6.)pavement(n.)人行道→____________(n.)(同義詞)eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________(n.)祈禱→____________(n.)祈禱eq\a\vs4\al(8.)constitution(n.)憲法→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)立憲主義→____________(n.)符合憲法eq\a\vs4\al(9.)happyadj.高興的；快樂的→____________(n.)幸福；快樂→____________(adv.)→____________(adj.)(反義詞)eq\a\vs4\al(10.)公民的，國民的；文明的____________(adj.)→____________(n.)→____________(n.)答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)separate；separately；separationeq\a\vs4\al(2.)will；willing；unwillinglyeq\a\vs4\al(3.)punctuality；punctuallyeq\a\vs4\al(4.)coincide；coincidenteq\a\vs4\al(5.)abusiveeq\a\vs4\al(6.)sidewalkeq\a\vs4\al(7.)pray；prayereq\a\vs4\al(8.)constitutional；constitutionalism；constitutionalityeq\a\vs4\al(9.)happiness；happily；unhappyeq\a\vs4\al(10.)civil；civilization；civilizeⅡ.重點短語eq\a\vs4\al(1.)seize________抓?。焕胑q\a\vs4\al(2.)________tochurch去做禮拜eq\a\vs4\al(3.)fight________同……作斗爭eq\a\vs4\al(4.)________thebasisof以……為根據(jù)eq\a\vs4\al(5.)________tradition按照慣例/規(guī)矩/傳統(tǒng)eq\a\vs4\al(6.)be________todosth.不愿意做某事eq\a\vs4\al(7.)decide________acollisioncourse決定對……進(jìn)行一次沖突eq\a\vs4\al(8.)beaccustomedto________sth.習(xí)慣于做某事eq\a\vs4\al(9.)________thelaw觸犯法律eq\a\vs4\al(10.)________coincidence偶然地；巧合的是eq\a\vs4\al(11.)bepunctual________準(zhǔn)時……eq\a\vs4\al(12.)________all畢竟；終究答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)oneq\a\vs4\al(2.)goeq\a\vs4\al(3.)againsteq\a\vs4\al(4.)oneq\a\vs4\al(5.)byeq\a\vs4\al(6.)unwillingeq\a\vs4\al(7.)oneq\a\vs4\al(8.)doingeq\a\vs4\al(9.)breakeq\a\vs4\al(10.)byeq\a\vs4\al(11.)foreq\a\vs4\al(12.)afterⅢ.必背句型eq\a\vs4\al(1.)________________ananswertoaprayer!答案：Itseemedlikeeq\a\vs4\al(2.)Serenacamehometosay________thenews________theboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.答案：that；thatⅠ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)I’vealwayshated________________duringtherushhour，soI’llhappytotakeataxi.(take)我總是厭惡在高峰期擠公交車，因此我還是樂意打的。答案：havingtotakeabuseq\a\vs4\al(2.)IfIwereRosa，I’mnotsureifI________________enoughcouragetorefusetomoveforthewhite.(have)如果我是羅莎，我不能確定是否我會有足夠的勇氣拒絕挪地方為白人讓座。答案：wouldhavehadeq\a\vs4\al(3.)________________hecametoChinathathecouldseetheGreatWall.(until)他來中國之后才看到萬里長城。答案：Itwasnotuntileq\a\vs4\al(4.)Adoptingthesuggestion________________，theheadmasterreportedtheplantotheBureauofEducationatonce.(build)采納了應(yīng)該建個實驗室的建議，校長立刻把這項計劃匯報給教育局。答案：thatalab(should)bebuilteq\a\vs4\al(5.)Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethat________________worldfamous.(become)早在他拍第二部電影時，卓別林就形成了自己的表演風(fēng)格，那個注定會成為世界著名的風(fēng)格。答案：wastobecome/wasboundtobecomeⅡ.多項選擇eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Becauseoflong-time________fromothercontinents，Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A．separation B．divisionC．movement D．connection解析：選A。separationfrom與……分離，分開。division分配；分裂；movement移動；運動；connection聯(lián)系；聯(lián)結(jié)。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.A．seized B．caughtC．hit D．controlled解析：選A。beseizedwith患(疾病)。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Freelovehasreplacedthe________thatmarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A．manner B．traditionC．culture D．a(chǎn)ttitude解析：選B。tradition傳統(tǒng)；慣例。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Being________forclasseswasessential，noonewasallowedtobelate.A．present B．punctualC．careful D．a(chǎn)ctive解析：選B。句意：按時到校上課是最基本的要求，任何人都不允許遲到。punctual準(zhǔn)時的；守時的。bepresentat出席；active積極的；活躍的。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Itcan’tbea(n)________thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．incident D．chance解析：選A。coincidence巧合；巧合的事。accident事故；incident事件；chance機會。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Themostimportantlawcourtiscalledthe________Court.A．Super B．SuperbC．Superior D．Supreme解析：選D。supreme至高的；最高的；super極好的；superb華麗的；極好的；superior上級的；較高的；上等的。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)Freshairis________togoodhealth，whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．fundamental B．basicC．good D．essential解析：選C。befundamental/basic/essential/to...對……必不可少的。begoodforsth.對……有好處。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Mother________thechildrentoplaycomputergames.A．forbids B．prohibitsC．prevents D．bans解析：選A。forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.允許，禁止某人干某事，forbid一般指私人下令或制定規(guī)則予以禁止；prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.指以法律或正式的規(guī)則禁止；bansb.fromdoingsth.一般指政府明文規(guī)定的禁止，禁令。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)He________himselftoasearchbytheguards.A．transmitted B．transferredC．submitted D．transformed解析：選C。句意：他只好讓衛(wèi)兵搜查。submit(oneself)to服從；屈服。transmit傳送；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transform變形。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Whentheresultswerepublished，newspapersaroundtheworld________themasproofthatglobalwarmingisn’treallyhappening.A．caughtin B．caughtupwithC．seizedonD．seizedholdof解析：選C。seizeon/upon突然大為關(guān)注；抓住(可利用的事物)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AUNHealthAgencySaysBreastfeedingCanSaveBabies’Lives.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysexclusivebreastfeedingcansavemillionsofinfantliveseveryyear.AsWorldBreastfeedingWeekgetsunderway，W.H.O.anditspartnersarepromotingmother’smilkasthebestwaytogivebabiesahealthystartinlife.W．H.O.recommendsexclusivelybreastfeedingbabiesuntiltheyaresixmonthsofage.Anditsayscontinuedbreastfeedinguptotwoyearsofageandbeyondwillgreatlyreducechilddeathscausedbyinfectionandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)indevelopingcountries.W．H.Oestimates3.5millionchildrendieeveryyearofmalnutrition.Itsaysupto1.5millionchildrencouldbesavedbyincreasingbreastfeeding.That’sbecausemother’smilkcontainsimportantnutrients，vitaminsandmineralsthatarefoundnowhereelse.Andtheseprovideimmunities(免疫力)againstahostofinfectionsanddiseases.Itdefendsthebabyagainstallthepotentialmicrobiathatcanaffecthim.So，thatiswhythechildwillhavelessepisodesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)，willhavelessexperienceswithrespiratoryinfectionsandalsolesslikelytodiebecauseofcommonchildhoodillnesses，especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia(肺炎)．W．H.O.acknowledgesthatbreastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcases.Forinstance，ifamotherisHIV-positive，shecouldtransmitthediseasetoherbabythroughbreastfeeding.Itmightbebetterformotherstochooseformulamilk.Accordingtotheenvironment，theriskofthebabydyingbecauseofotherillnesses，otherinfectionsdiseasesmightbealothigherthanbefore.Forexample，manydevelopingcountriesdonothavesafewaterandmixingpollutedwaterwithpowderedformulaisacommoncauseofdeathamonginfants.W．H.Oysaysmother’smilkisbesteverywhereintheworld，inrichandpoorcountriesalike.Newstudiesshowbreastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronic(慢性的)diseaseslaterinlife.Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respiratory”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．ofstomach B．ofbreathingC．ofbrain D．oflung解析：選B。下文的especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia可知這里的respiratory不是指胃部而應(yīng)該是呼吸方面的疾病。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)ExclusivebreastfeedingcanreducetheriskofthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________．A．malnutritionandhighcholesterolB．diarrheaandbloodpressureC．pneumoniaandtype2diabetesD．heartattackandpneumonia解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二、三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂養(yǎng)可降低嬰兒患營養(yǎng)不良、腹瀉、肺炎、高血壓、高膽固醇和二型糖尿病的幾率。而文中沒有說心臟病。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Fromthepassagewecanknow________．A．a(chǎn)llthebabiesshouldbefedwithmother’smilkB．mother’smilkcannottransmitdiseasetobabiesC．breastfedbabieshavelesschancetogetsomediseasesthanothersD．thelongerexclusivebreastfeedingis，themorehealthythebabiesareineverycountry解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第四段可知A、B項是錯誤的；由第二段可知D項是錯誤的；由最后一段的“Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.”可知C項是正確的。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Themainideaofthepassageisthat________．A．exclusivebreastfeedingcansavebabies’livesB．millionsofbabiesdieofmalnutritionindevelopingcountriesC．breastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcasesD．breastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronicdiseases解析：選A。主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段首句給出了全文的主題：母乳喂養(yǎng)可降低嬰兒的死亡率。而B、C、D項是文章的部分內(nèi)容。BDr.MartinLutherKingItwasDecember1955，andMartinLutherKinghadjustreceivedhisdoctoratedegreeintheology.HehadmovedtoMontgomery，Alabamatopreach(講道)ataBaptistchurch.Hesawthere，asinmanyothersouthernstates，thatAfrican-Americanshadtorideinthebackofpublicbuses，Dr.KingknewthatthislawviolatedtherightsofeveryAfrican-American.HeorganizedandledaboycottofthepublicbusesinthecityofMontgomery.Anyperson，blackorwhite，whowasalgainstsegregation(種族隔離)refusedtousepublictransportation.Thosepeoplewhoboycottedwerethreatenedorattackedbyotherpeople；orevenarrestedorjailedbythepolice.After382daysofboycottingthebussystem，theSupremeCourtdeclaredthattheAlabamaStatesegregationlawwasunconstitutional.African-AmericanswerenotonlysegregatedonbusesthroughouttheSouth.Equalhousingwasdeniedtothem，andseatinginmanyhotelsandrestaurantsarerefused.In1957，Dr.KingfoundedtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference(南方基督教領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會議)andmovedbacktohishometownofAtlanta，Georgia.ThiswasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.Inthefollowingyears，hecontinuedtoorganizenon-violentprotestsagainstunequaltreatmentofAfrican-Americanpeople.Hisphilosophyremainedpeaceful，andheconstantlyremindedhisfollowersthattheirfightwouldbevictoriousiftheydidnotresorttobloodshed.Nonetheless，heandhisdemonstratorswereoftenthreatenedandattacked.Demonstrationswhichbeganpeacefullyoftenendedupinviolence，andheandmanyotherswereoftenarrested.TheCivilRightsActof1964waspassed.ItwasnotthefirstlawofcivilrightsforAmericans，butitwasthemostthoroughandeffective.TheActguaranteedequalrightsinhousing，publicfacilities，votingandpublicschools.Everyonewouldhaveimpartialhearings(申訴的機會)andjurytrials.Acivilrightscommissionwouldensurethattheselawswereenforced.Dr.MartinLutherKingandthousandsofothersnowknewthattheyhadnotstruggledinvain.InthesameyearDr.KingwonNobelPeacePrizeforleadingnonviolentdemonstrations.In1968，Dr.MartinLutherKingwasassassinatedwhilehewasleadingaworkers’strikeinMemphis，Tennessee，whitepeopleandblackpeoplewhohadworkedsohardforpeaceandcivilrightswereshockedandangry.Theworldwasindeepsorrowatthelossofthismanofpeace.Dr.MartinLutherKing’sdeathdidnotslowtheCivilRightsMovement.Blackandwhitepeoplecontinuedtofightforfreedomandequality.eq\a\vs4\al(5.)WhichisthebeginningofCivilRightsMovement?A．TheboycottofthepublicbusesinthecityofMontgomery.B．TheestablishmentoftheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencebyDr.King.C．Thepassofthe