2022年安徽省亳州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年安徽省亳州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

2.

Company'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthe______of200

3.

Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smovingpath,velocityandbreaks.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Asthebandwidthincreasedto550MHz,thenumberofTVchannelsincreasedby______comparedwiththeearlycablesystems.

A.24B.33C.58D.91

5.

Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.

6.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldissaidtohavebecome

7.

For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

8.

WaldoWilcoxfoundhiddentreasure,suchasvaluablejewelryhighonthebluff.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

10.

ThestatisticreleasedbytheAlliancetoSaveEnergyin2004showedthathybriddriversspentmuchlessmoneyonfuelthanSUVdrivers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

12.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

13.

Yougetapatentdoesn'tmeanyoucanusetheproductbecauseyoumaybepreventedby______.

14.

Theultimateadvantageofviewers'onlinecommunicationbyJoostistohelpadvertisers

A.findoutthenumberofdifferentkindsofviewers

B.collecttheviewers'IPaddressesandlocations

C.improvetheeffectofadvertisements

D.judgewhethertheviewersare"DesperateHousewives"fansornot

15.

Ifafosterfamilyneedsabreak,theirfosterchildcangotoa________.

16.Weareadvisedtoleavesomecashathometo______.

A.feedtheATMsaroundourneighborhoodregularly

B.payfortheutilityandgrocerybills

C.copewithsuddenandserioussituations

D.provewehavetheabilitytopayfornecessities

17.

Wheredocsthecountries'differenceapproachestoIPrightsprotectionlie?

A.DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

B.TheprocedureofobtainingIPrights.

C.Substantiverightsgranted.

D.OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

18.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

19.

MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothestatisticsgivenbytheCentre.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Solvinglateralthinkingpuzzlesisonegoodchoiceforyoutodevelop______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.(32)

A.Theirlackofconcentrationresultingfrommentalstress.

B.Thelackofconsiderationfortheminequipmentdesign.

C.Theprobabilityoftheirgettingexcitedeasily.

D.Theirslownessinresponding.

23.(25)

A.Hewillbetooweak.

B.Hewillbeclever.

C.Hewillbestupid.

D.Hewillbecrazy.

24.(34)

A.Wordgamesaboutstatesandtheircapitals.

B.Languagegames.

C.Gamesconcerninghistory.

D.Guessinggames.

25.(46)

26.(23)

A.Togoshopping.

B.Todoresearchforthestory.

C.Tomeetwithherprofessor.

D.Totakeabreakfromherwork.

27.(15)

A.He'snotsurehowmuchaprintercosts.

B.He'llbuyacomputerlaterthisweek.

C.Helostmoneyhewassaving.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaprinternow.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Toform.roundconclusion,hemust【B1】______databothonresourcesofconsumersandonthe【B2】______thattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.

Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,【B3】______incomes,ordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditional【B4】______aboutearningandspendingarenotalways【B5】______.Anothertraditionalconclusionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywill【B6】______tobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearch【B7】______haveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynot【B8】______buying.

【B9】______."Inafewmonths,"shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;thatistosaywe'llhavemuchlesstospendonotherthingsweneed.It'sreallyannoying."【B10】______.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer'sresistancemayarise.【B11】______.

【B1】

29.(22)

A.Tolookforapart-timejobhere.

B.Toborrow"WarandRemembrance."

C.Toborrowanovelforsomelightreading.

D.Tolearntousethelibraryasefficientlyaspossible.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IwentoutwithmygirlfriendtoanicerestaurantlastnightandInoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthebill.Itwasquiteannoyinganddislikable.

W:Thatseemstobeverycommonamongpeoplenow,butIhavetosay,itisalittleimpoliteinsuchapublicplace.

M:Ican'tagreemore.IjustthoughtI'daskyouandseewhatyouthoughtofit.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

W:Well,Iplannedtogotothegym,butitwasreallyawarmevening,soIwalkedintheparkforacoupleofmiles.Actually,severalotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IsawBill.

M:Didyou?Howishethesedays?

W:HeisOK.Wejuststoppedandchattedforafewminutes.Thenhegotacallandwentback.

M:Isee.Socanyousuggestafewexercisestohelpmestretchmymusclesalittle?

W:Sure.Onegoodwayistodopush-ups.

M:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?

W:Actually,youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Bendthemsothatyourarmsareata90degreeangle.Themostimportantthingistoremembertokeepyourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.

M:What'sagoodexerciseformychestmuscles?

W:Lieonyourback,holdaweightineachhandandstretchyourarmsoutsideofyourbody.Thenlifttheweightsup,keepingyourarmsstraightallthetime.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpeople'sshoutingforthebill?

24.WheredidthewomanmeetBill?

25.Whatisthemostimportantthingindoingpushups?

(19)

A.Impolitebutcommon.

B.Annoyingbutcommon.

C.Annoyinganddislikable.

D.Commonandacceptable.

31.

【B8】

32.(29)

A.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofadwarfshark.

B.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofatigershark.

C.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofabullshark.

D.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofagreatwhiteshark.

33.

【B2】

34.

【B10】

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M：CouldyougivemearidetotheMuseumofModernArtonyourwaytotheoffice?

W：I'msorry，butI'mnotgoingtotheofficetoday.YoumightaskLinda.She'sleavingaroundhalfpasteight．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'salreadyvisitedthemuseum.

B.Lindamightbeleavingearlierthansheis.

C.Lindawilltakehimtotheoffice.

D.ThemancouldprobablygowithLinda.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Howdidyourinterviewgo？

M:Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairandIseemedtofindanswersforallthem.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview？

(18)

A.Heisconfident.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisbored.

D.Heisangry.

37.(21)

A.Requireworkingparttimeandspongingoffrelatives.

B.Providetheround-triptransportationfeetostudents.

C.Offerstipendforvacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts.

D.Covertuition,roomandboardforanacademicyear.

38.(31)

A.Businesssuccesstakesahighlevelofactivity.

B.Topmanagersaregenerallygiftedatjudgingpeople.

C.Businesssuccesstakestheabilitytocopewithstress.

D.Differentexecutivesmaketheircommunicationscomethroughindifferentways.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What?Oh...well...andjustwhatrightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaroundlookingintopeople'sbugs?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethinginthebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonesttheywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,ImustinsistonBeingwhatyouhaveinyoubag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere?

M:Thankyoumadam.

W:Netatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthatIliketochangetheeaterwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Ianratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallforhelp?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Amanwithplainclothes.

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.

B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.

C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.

D.PopulationaroundtheChadLakenowbeginstodecreaseduetowaterlack.

42.

TheauthorofthisarticlebelievesthatChina'economydefinitelyhasthecapacityto______.

43.

Thepassagestatesthatmassmediashouldconcernmoreabout______.

A.publicinterestsinsteadofconcentratingonindividualneeds

B.promotingculturalliferatherthanfocusingonbusinesslife

C.publicpoliciesratherthanreportingsocialactivities

D.democraticlifeinsteadofseekingcommercialbenefits

44.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchandIndianwarlasted______years.

45.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ManandtheUniverse

B.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C.ATypeofProseFiction

D.TheBug-EyedMonster

46.

AccordingtoAnnClarke,theNewZealandLifeSciencesNetwork______.

A.shouldgatherevidencetodiscreditIngham'sclaims

B.shouldrequirethattheresearchbytheirbiologistsberegulated

C.shouldn'tdemandthatInghambedisciplinedforvoicingherviews

D.shouldn'tappeasetheoppositioninsuchaquietway

47.AnAsianengineerisassignedtoaUSlaboratoryandalmostsuffersanervousbreakdown.AUSexecutivetellshisstaffhe'sgoingtotreatthemfairlyandcreatesdissension(紛爭(zhēng)).AJapanesemanagerispromotedbyhisBritishpresident,butwithinsixmonthsasksforatrans-for.Eachofthesereal-lifecasesinvolvedpeoplewhowereregardedassuperioremployees,butwereill-equippedtocopewiththecomplexitiesanddangersofinterculturalmanagement."Multinationalcompanieshavestudiedeverythingelse,nowthey'refinallylookingatculture,"saysCliffordClarke,founderandpresidentoftheCalifornia-basedIRIInternationalInc,oneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofconsultingfirmsthatspecializeinteachingbusinesspeoplefromdifferingcultureshowtocommunicateandworkwitheachother.

"NevershowthesoletoanArab,neverarriveontimeforapartyinBrazil,andinJapan,don'tthink'yes'means'yes',"adviseUSconsultantsLennieCoplandandLewisBrownGriggs,whohaveproducedaseriesoffilmsandabooktohelpmanagersimprovetheirinternationalbusinessskills.Butsimplylearningthesocial"dos"and"don'ts"isnottheanswer,accordingtothenewculturespecialists.Thepenaltiesforignoringdifferentthinkingpatterns,theypointout,canbedisastrous.Forexample,theAmericanmanagerwhopromisedtobefairthoughthewastellinghisJapanesestaffthattheirhardworkwouldberewarded,butwhensomeworkersreceivedhighersalaryincreasesthanothers,therewerecomplaints."Youtoldusyou'dbefair,andyouliedtous,"accusedonesalesman."Iitookmeayearandahalf",sighedtheAmerican,"torealizethat'fair'tomystaff,meantbeingtreatedequally."

TheAsianengineerwhosufferedinAmericawasthevictimofanothermistakenexpectation."HewasaccustomedtothewarmgroupenvironmentsotypicalinJapan,"saidhisUS.manager."Butinourcompany,we'reallexpectedtobeself-starters,whothriveonworkingalone.Forhim,itwasemotionalstarvation.He'smadetheadjustmentnow,buthe'dbehumiliatedifItoldyouhisname,that'sanotherculturaldifference."

TheJapanesemanagerwhofailedtorespondtohispromotioncouldn'tbringhimselftousethemoredirectlanguageneededtocommunicatewithhisLondon-basedsuperiors."Iusedtothinkallthistalkaboutculturalcommunicationwasalotofbaloney,"saysEugeneJ.Flath,presidentofIntelJapanLtd.,asubsidiaryoftheAmericansemiconductormaker."Now,Icanseeit'sarealproblem.Miscommunicationhasslowedourabilitytocoordinateactionwithouroffice."

That'swhyIntel,withthehelpofconsultantClarke,begananinterculturaltrainingprogramthisspringwhichFlathexpectswilldramaticallyreducedecision-makingtimenowlostinmakingsuretheAmericansandtheJapaneseunderstandeachother.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.BuildingBridgesovertheCulturalRivers

B.MultinationalTrainingforBusinessmen

C.LearningDifferentThinkingPatterns

D.CommunicationProblemsandComplaints

48.

Itwillbeafewyearsbeforewecanseeelectronicbookforsalebecause

A.Thepowertheyneed.

B.theelectronicinkwhichmust.beconductivecouldn'tbeproducedinlargescale

C.theelectronicbookwillbetooexpensivetobuy

D.youcan'ttakeanelectronicbookwithyouanywhere

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theinstinctivefoundationoftheintellectuallifeiscuriosity,whichisfoundamonganimalsinitselementaryform.Intelligencedemandsanalertcuriosity,butitmustbeofacertainkind.Thesortthatleadsvillageneighborstotrytopeerthroughcurtainsafterdarkhasnotveryhighvalue.Thewidespreadinterestingossipisinspired,notbyloveofknowledge,butbymalice(惡意);noonegossipsaboutotherpeople'ssecretvirtues,butonlyabouttheirsecretvices.Curiosityproperlyso-called,ontheotherhand,isinspiredbyagenuineloveofknowledge:Youmayseethisimpulse,inamoderatelypureform,atworkin,acatthathasbeenbroughttoastrangeroomandproceedstosmelleverycornerandeverypieceoffurniture.Youwillseeitalsoinchildrenwhoarepassionatelyinterestedwhenadrawerorcupboard,usuallyclosed,isopenfortheirinspection.Animals,machines,thunderstorms,andallformsofmanualworkarousethecuriosityofchildren,whosethirstforknowledgeputsthemostintelligentadulttoshame,Thisimpulsegrowsweakerwithadvancingyearsuntilatlastwhatisunfamiliarinspiresonlydisgust,withnodesireforacloseracquaintance.Thisisthestageatwhichpeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays".Thethingthatisnotthesameasitwasinthatfar-offtimeisthespeaker'scuriosity.Andwiththedeathofcuriosity,wemayreckonthatactiveintelligence,also,hasdied.Butalthoughcuriositylessensinintensityandinextentafterchildhood,itmayforalongtimeimproveinquality.Curiosityaboutgeneralpropositionsshowsahigherlevelofintelligencethandoescuriosityaboutparticularfacts.Broadlyspeaking,thehighertheorderofgenerality,thegreateristheintelligenceinvolved.Curiositydissociatedfrompersonaladvantageshowsahigherdevelopmentthandoescuriosityconnected,say,withachanceoffood.Thecatthatsniffsinanewroomisnotawhollydisinterestedscientificinquirerbutprobablyalsowantstofindoutwhethertherearemiceabout.Perhapsitisnotquitecorrecttosaythatcuriosityisbestwhenitisdisinterestedbutratherthatitisbestwhentheconnectionwithotherinterestsisnotdirectandobvious,butdiscoverableonlybymeansofacertaindegreeofintelligence.

Accordingtothepassage,howmaymostintelligentadultfeelfacingchildren'sthirstforknowledge?

50.

TheBostonTeaPartywasaresultofBostonresidents'disagreementon______.

51.

People'sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.personalitiesB.educationC.maritalstatusD.age

52.Themeaningoftheword"rejuvenate"inParagraph4iscloseto______.

A.changeB.activateC.predictD.leave

53.

Studiesshowthatmostdoctorsbelieve______.

A.theseriouslyilldowanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition

B.informingthepatientswithgraveillnesswillencouragethem

C.lettingthepatientsknowtheirconditionhelpsrecover

D.patientsinformedwiththeirincurableillnessmaycommitsuicide

54.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

55.Totieitselfsafelytoanewhome,amusselmust______.

A.produceathreadtoanchortothehardsurface

B.drawairandwaterfromitspad-likestructure

C.holddownatentashumanbeingsdo

D.placemanyanchorlinesstrategically

56.

Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto______.

A.introducediversewaysoftraveling

B.pointsoutthebestmodeoftraveling

C.emphasizetheadvantagesoftravelingbyair

D.comparethemeansofrelaxingwhentraveling

57.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

58.Onceuponatime,innovationatProcter&Gambleflowedoneway:fromtheUnitedStatesoutward.WhilethelargeCincinnatibasedcorporationwasnostrangertoforeignmarkets,itusuallysoldthemproductsthatwerealreadyfamiliartomostAmericans.ManyJapanesefamilies,forinstance,swaddletheirbabiesinPampersdiapers,andlotsofVenezuelansbrushtheirteethwithCrest.Andofcourse(companyexecutivesassumed)Americansathomewantedthesesamefamiliar,redwhiteandbluebrands.Wemightbuyforeignmadecars,orchocolates,orcameras—buthouseholdcleanersanddetergents?

Recently,however,P&Gbrokewiththislongstandingtradition.Ariel,aP&Glaundrydetergent,wasbornoverseas,andisafamiliarsightonstoreshelvesinEuropeandLatinAmerica.NowbilingualpackagesofArielUltra,asuperconcentratedcleaner,areappearingonsupermarketshelvesinLosAngeles.

Ariel'sappearanceintheUnitedStatesreflectsdemographic(人口學(xué)的)changesmakingHispanics(西班牙裔)thenation'sfastestgrowingethnicgroup.Arielisahitwiththispopulation.Infact,manyMexicanimmigrantslivinginSouthernCaliforniahavebeen"importing"ArielfromTijuana,Mexico."Hispanicsknewthisproductandwantedit,"saysP&GspokeswomanMarieSalvado."Werealizedthatwecouldn'tconvincethemtobuyourotherlaundrydetergents."P&Ghopesthatnon-HispanicconsumerswillgiveArielatrytoo.

Ariel'salreadystrongpresenceinEuropemayprovideaspringboardforthecompanytoexpandintoothermarketsaswell.RecentlyP&GboughtRakonaCzechoslovakia'stopdetergent(洗滌劑)maker.Ariel,currentlyatopsellerinGermany,islikelytobeoneofthefirstnewbrandstoappearinCzechsupermarkets.AndArielisnottheonlyforeignideathatthecompanyhopestotransplantbacktoitshometerritory.Cinch,anall-purposespraycleanersimilartopopularEuropeanproducts,iscurrentlybeingtestmarketedinCaliforniaandArizona.TraditionallyAmericainshaveusedseparatecleanersfordifferenttypesofsurfaces,butmarketresearchshowsthatAmericanpreferencesarebecomingmorelikethoseinothercountries.

InsidersnotethatthisnewreverseflowofinnovationreflectsmoresweepingchangesatProcterGamble.ThefirmhashiredmanynewJapanese,German,andMexicanmanagerswhoviewP&G'sbusinessnotasaone-wayflowofAmericanideas,butatwo-wayexchangewithothermarkets.SaysBonitaAustinoftheinvestmentfirmWertheimSchroeder:"WhenyoumetwithP&G'stopmanagersyearsago,youwouldn'thaveseenasingleforeignface.'Today,"theycouldevenbeinthemajority.

AsProcter&Gamblehasfound,theUnitedStatesisnolongeranisolatedmarket.AmericansaremoreopenthaneverbeforetobuyingforeignmadeproductsandtosellingU.S.madeproductsoverseas.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Procter&Gamblehastochangeitsone-wayflowtraditionbecauseoftheincreasednumberofitsforeignmanagers.

B.Inspiteofmarketchanges,Procter&Gamblestillstickstoitslongstandingtiaditionofonewayflowinnovation.

C.ThebrandsofPampers,Crest,Ariel,andCinchreflecttheone-wayflowtraditionofProcterGamble.

D.TodayonemaymeetmoreforeignfacesinProcter&Gamblethanyearsago.

59.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.provethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofculture

B.inform.thatvariationsexistasfarasacultureisconcerned

C.indicatethatcultureiscloselyconnectedwithsocialclasses

D.showthattheideathatthepoorconstituteaseparatecultureisanabsurdity

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksintheCalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedole"andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouweretoblame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewouldn'tanswerthereporters'questions，______(也不愿擺姿勢(shì)照相)．

67._____________________(理完發(fā)之后),ProfessorSmithwentstraightlytothelaboratorytoproceedwithhisexperiments.

68.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,______(這使用權(quán)植物生長(zhǎng)變?yōu)榭赡?.

69.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_________________________(急需醫(yī)療照顧).

70.Ifyouhadn'twatchedthatlatemovielastnight,_________________(你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在課堂上昏昏欲睡了).

參考答案

1.anyjobdissatisfactionanyjobdissatisfaction解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞answerthe12questionshonestly定位到倒數(shù)第三段，可知想要誠(chéng)實(shí)回答那12道問(wèn)題，你就得了解自己為什么會(huì)那樣，以及自己不因任何工作不滿而盲目責(zé)怪自己部門的原因，由此可得答案。

2.thethirdquarterthethirdquarter解析：根據(jù)文章的第二部分第五段“althoughthecompany'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthethirdquarterof2005comparedwiththesameperiodin2004，andPfizerexpectsittostayflatordeclineinthecomingyears.”可以得知答案是thethirdquarter。

3.A解析：定位句中講到Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle'sdirection，意思為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)右手控制器可選擇飛行方向”，該句后半部分又講到italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking，即右手控制器也可以控制速度和制動(dòng)。由此，可以判斷題干正確。

4.C解析：本題涉及到電視節(jié)目數(shù)量的比較。該段提到早期的電纜系統(tǒng)只能收到33個(gè)頻道，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，當(dāng)頻寬增加到550MHz時(shí)，電視頻道增加到91個(gè)，也就是說(shuō)，與早期的電纜系統(tǒng)相比，電視頻道增加了58個(gè)，故答案為[C]。

5.thenearbynursinghomethenearbynursinghome解析：倒數(shù)第2段最后一句：In2005Momfinallyagreed，althoughshebarelyknewwhatwashappening，tomovetoanearbynursinghome，where，despitegreatconfusion，sheishappier．空白處需要名詞性成分，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。題目用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)despite...表達(dá)了原文中的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空白處前的ishappier在原文中出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，只需找出定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where的所指，就可得到答案。

6.wiredwired解析：空前的havebecome表明，本空應(yīng)填一過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))或名詞(短語(yǔ))。該段首先列舉四個(gè)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的例子，然后得出結(jié)論：Wetrulyliveinaw