2017年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)真題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2017A??一、詞匯選項(xiàng)1.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.3.Awealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shetaltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Someofthelargetbiedscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.TherewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimponantSubject.11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorendcrareportonthehousingsituation.12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCDBAADCDDABA16、TheFeedMeBettercampaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildrenARightBWrongCNotmentioned17、EveryonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesucceifulARightBWrongCNotmentionedARightBWrongCNotmentioned19、ThepuoilsinGtreewwichsaidtheysaidtheylikedthehealthiermealsARightBWrongCNotmentioned20、ThenwmberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreasedARightBWrongCNotmentioned21、TheISEKdidnotdoacomparativestudyontheimpactARightBWrongCNotmentioned22、ThehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrecnimproueARightBWrongCNotmentionedAromatherapy(芳香療法)1Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingptoperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,suchasalmond(杏仁)oil,ortheyarediluted(稀釋)withwater.Thesesolutions(溶液劑)canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress(敷藥)。2Manypeoplehavearoatherapymassages(按摩),anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearoatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatrhetime,soeverysessionisunique.3Practionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidssystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomia(失眠)andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.4However,whilearoatherapymayhacerealeffectsthatpromateasenseofwell-being,sometradionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataroatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataroatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaroatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshoulabetakenboforehavingaroatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffetsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaroatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.練習(xí)：B.AroatherapyandconvetionalmedicineC.DifferentviewsaboutaroatherapyD.Introductiontoaroatherapy27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplants28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto(A)29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto(C)invariousways30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto(B)A.suitdifferentpeoplePost-menopausal(絕經(jīng)后)womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichwomenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))andhowmuchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetween1997and2009.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalacivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy,said:”Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesestrenuous(緊張的)andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskevenmore.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:”Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”Sheadded:”Weknowthatthebestweapontoovercomingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”31.Allofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassage______EXCEPT_______32.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat____.B.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancerC.leisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerD.walkingisnotrecommendedforwomenwithbreastcancer33.Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.B.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiologyC.chairoftheAmericanCancerSocietyD.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingA.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.C.WalkingwastheonlyrecreationalacitivityforabouthalfofthewomenD.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen35.ThethelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoFirstSelf-containedHeartImplanted【首例整套人工心臟移植】Apatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld’sfirstself-containedartificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires,tubesorhosesstickingoutofthechest.TwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisvilleimplantedthetitaniumandplasticpumpduringasever-houroperationatJewishHospitalMonday.Thehospitalsaidthepatientwas“awakeandTuesdayandrestingcomfortably.Itrefusedtoreleasepersonaldetails.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson’slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient’squalityoflife.Thenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestobulkymachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatusaboutthesizeofawashingmachine.“Ithinkit’spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment,”saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanheartAssociation.However,hesaidthedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality:“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhoselong-termsuccesshastobedemonstrated.”O(jiān)nlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiologyattheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhears.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years,”hesaid.“It’sgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”TheAbilCorhasa2-poundpumpingunit,andelectroniccontrolsthatadjustthepumpingspeedbasedonthebody’sneeds.Itispoweredbyasmallbatterypackwornoutsidethebodythattransmitscurrentthroughtheskin.B.hadbroughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathC.didnotneedtogetpowerfromoutsidethebodyD.wasinventedbytwosurgeousfromuniversityofLouisvilleB.wassaidtobeinagoodconditionthenextdayaftertheoperationC.diedtwomonth’saftertheheartimplantationD.wasreluctanttoreleasehisorherpersonalinformation38.第四段中theJarvic-7isA.themostexpensivemechanicalheartB.amechanicalheartusedinthe1980sC.asadvancedasAbiocor39.通過Dr.DavidFaxon,theself-containedheartisA.amilestoneintheartificialheartdevelopmentB.stillintheexperimentalstageC.animplantable,permanentartificialheartD.unavailabletoallthoseAmericanswaitingfordonorA.savedthelivesofabout2100AmericanstheyearbeforethereportB.willbereplacedbyself-containedartificialheartssoonerorlaterC.aremorepopularandcheaperthanself-containedartificialheartsD.canhelppatientssurvivelessthan15yearsiftheyareingoodtransplant.WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryNEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestorynovelistJohnGrishamcallsan“accountofviolence,rage,ultimatelyforgiveness.”Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonsworetoherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentandassaultedherbrutally._Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,orotheridentifyingmarks.(46)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentifytheassilant(襲擊者)fromabookofmugshots,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,andlatersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup.Basedonherconvincingeyewithnesstestimony,a22-year-oldblackmannamedRonaldCottonwassentencedtoprisonfortwolifeterms.Cotton’slawyerappealedthedecision,andbythetimeoftheappealshearing,evidencehadcometolightsuggestingthattherealrapistmighthavebeenamanwholookedverylikeCotton,animprisonedcriminalnamedBobbyPoole.Anothertrialwasheld.(47)JenniferThompsonlookedatbothmenfacetoface,andonceagainsaidthatRonaldCottonwastheonewhorapedher.Elevenyearslater,DNAevidencecompletelyexonerated(證明……清白)Cottonandjustasunequivocally(明確地)convictedPoole,whoconfessedtothecrime.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.(48)“ThemanIwassosureIhadneverseeninmylifewasthemanwhowasinchesfrommythroat,whorapedme,whohurtme,whotookmyspiritaway,whorobbedmeofmysoul,”shewrote.“AndthemanIhadidentifiedsosurelyonsomanyoccasionswasabsolutelyinnocent.”_JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.(49)Remarkablybothwereabletoputthistragedybehindthem,overcometheracialbarrierthatdividedthem,andwriteabook,whichtheyhavesubtitled“Ourmemoirofinjusticeandredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistakecosthimsodearly_Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcase_(50)”A.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.B.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewithnesses.C.IcannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcaseE.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.F.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(紋身)，orotheridentifyingmarks.ScientistshavedevelopedskinteststhatmaybeusedinthefuturetoidentifypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease1andmayultimatelyallowphysicianstopredictwhoisatriskofgettingthisneurologicaldisorder.'Theonlycurrentmeansofdiagnosingthediseaseinalivingpatientisalongandexpensiveseriesofteststhateliminateeveryothercauseofdementia.“SinceAloisAlzheimerdescribedthediseasenearlyacenturyhavebeentryingtofindawaytoaccuratelydiagnoseitinitsearlystages，”saidPatriciadirectoroftheNationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland."Thisdiscovery,